Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Efficient transfection of primary zebrafish fibroblasts by nucleofection

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Cytotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although various gene delivery techniques are available, their application in zebrafish cell cultures has not been extensively studied. Here, we report that nucleofection of zebrafish primary embryonic fibroblasts results in higher transfection efficiency in comparison to other non-viral gene delivery methods. The transfection was performed using green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene constructs of a different size. Greatest DNA uptake was obtained with 4.9-kb plasmid, resulting in 43% GFP positive cells. Nucleofection with 7.4-kb pH2B-GFP plasmid followed by geneticin (G418) selection was successfully used to establish a cell line expressing nuclear histone 2B-GFP fusion protein. Efficient transfection of zebrafish fibroblasts by nucleofection offers a non-viral technique of plasmid delivery and can be used to overexpress genes of interest in these cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  • Aluigi M, Fogli M, Curti A, Isidori A, Gruppioni E, Chiodoni C, Colombo MP, Versura P, D’Errico-Grigioni A, Ferri E, Baccarani M, Lemoli RM (2006) Nucleofection is an efficient nonviral transfection technique for human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells 24:454–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berghmans S, Jette C, Langenau D, Hsu K, Stewart R, Look T, Kanki JP (2005) Making waves in cancer research: new models in the zebrafish. Biotechniques 39:227–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JY, You YK, Chen JC, Huang TC, Kuo CM (2005) Organization and promoter analysis of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) interferon gene. DNA Cell Biol 24:641–650

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan L, Moon J, Crodian J, Collodi P (2006) Homologous recombination in zebrafish ES cells. Transgenic Res 15:21–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goffinet C, Keppler OT (2006) Efficient nonviral gene delivery into primary lymphocytes from rats and mice. Faseb J 20:500–502

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gresch O, Engel FB, Nesic D, Tran TT, England HM, Hickman ES, Korner I, Gan L, Chen S, Castro-Obregon S, Hammermann R, Wolf J, Muller-Hartmann H, Nix M, Siebenkotten G, Kraus G, Lun K (2004) New non-viral method for gene transfer into primary cells. Methods 33:151–163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hong Y, Chen S, Gui J, Schartl M (2004) Retention of the developmental pluripotency in medaka embryonic stem cells after gene transfer and long-term drug selection for gene targeting in fish. Transgenic Res 13:41–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rambabu KM, Rao SH, Rao NM (2005) Efficient expression of transgenes in adult zebrafish by electroporation. BMC Biotechnol 5:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rupp RA, Snider L, Weintraub H (1994) Xenopus embryos regulate the nuclear localization of XMyoD. Genes Dev 8:1311–1323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siemen H, Nix M, Endl E, Koch P, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Brustle O (2005) Nucleofection of human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev 14:378–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith KR (2002) Gene transfer in higher animals: theoretical considerations and key concepts. J Biotechnol 99:1–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe M, Shirayoshi Y, Koshimizu U, Hashimoto S, Yonehara S, Eguchi Y, Tsujimoto Y, Nakatsuji N (1997) Gene transfection of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and analysis of their survival and growth control. Exp Cell Res 230:76–83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zabner J, Fasbender AJ, Moninger T, Poellinger KA, Welsh MJ (1995) Cellular and molecular barriers to gene transfer by a cationic lipid. J Biol Chem 270:18997–19007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zauner W, Brunner S, Buschle M, Ogris M and Wagner E (1999) Differential behaviour of lipid based and polycation based gene transfer systems in transfecting primary human fibroblasts: a potential role of polylysine in nuclear transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 1428:57–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge Mark T. Keating in whose laboratory the project was initiated and supported. We thank J. Chan, M. Lutchman, S. Arab and I. Splawski for critical reading of the manuscript, F. Engel for discussions and M. Schebasta for sharing plasmids. The financial support was provided by an NIH/NHLBI award no. P50 HLO74734–02 and SCOR in Pediatric Heart Development and Disease. A.J. acknowledges the Swiss National Science Foundation fellowship for advanced researchers.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Jaźwińska.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Badakov, R., Jaźwińska, A. Efficient transfection of primary zebrafish fibroblasts by nucleofection. Cytotechnology 51, 105–110 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-006-9018-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-006-9018-3

Keywords

Navigation