Skip to main content
Log in

Exponential periodic attractor of discrete-time BAM neural networks with transmission delays

  • Published:
Computational Mathematics and Modeling Aims and scope Submit manuscript

In this paper, we investigate discrete-time bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with periodic coefficients and transmission delays. By using matrix measure, spectral theory, and contraction theory, some sufficient conditions are attained for the existence of a unique exponential periodic attractor. Finally, computer simulations illustrate the dynamic behavior of the unique exponential periodic attractor. Moreover, the unique exponential periodic attractor is also given precisely. The numerical simulation is performed to show our results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. Kosko, “Bidirectional associative memories,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 18, No. 1, 49–60 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Kosko, “Adaptive bi-directional associative memories,” Appl. Opt., 26, No. 23, 4947–4960 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Mohamad, “Global exponential stability in continuous-time and discrete-time delayed bidirectional neural networks,” Physica D, 159, 233–251(2001).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. J. D. Cao, J. L. Liang, and James Lamb, “Exponential stability of high-order bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time delays,” Physica D, 199, 425–436 (2004).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. P. Chen, L. H. Liang, and J. D. Cao, “Existence and stability of almost periodic solution for BAM neural networks with delays,” Appl. Math. Comput., 137, 177–193 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. J. D. Cao and M. F. Dong, “Exponential stability of delayed bi-directional associative memory networks,” Appl. Math. Comput., 135, 105–112 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Gopalsamy and X. Z. He, “Delay-independent stability in bidirectional associative memory networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 5, 998–1002 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. D. Cao, “Global asymptotic stability of delayed bi-directional associative memory neural networks,” Appl. Math. Comput., 142, 333–339 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Iserles, “Stability and dynamics of numerical methods for nonlinear ordinary differential equations,” IMA J. Numer. Anal., 10, 1–30 (1990).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. R. E. Michens, Nonstandard Finite Difference Models of Differential Equations, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994.

  11. M. Prufer, “Turbulence in multistep methods for initial value problems,” SIAM J. Appl. Math., 45, 32–69 (1985).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Mohamad and K. Gopalsamy, “Exponential stability of continuous-time and discrete-time cellular neural networks with delays,” Appl. Math. Comput., 135, 17–38 (2003).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Mohamad and K. Gopalsamy, “Dynamics of a class of discrete-time neural networks and their continuous-time counterparts,” Math. Comput. Simul., 53, 1–39 (2000).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Mohamad and A. G. Naim, “Discrete-time analogues of integro-differential equations modelling bidirectional neural networks,” J. Comput. Appl. Math., 138, 1–20 (2002).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Gopalsamy and S. Mohamad, “Canonical solutions and almost periodicity in a discrete logistic equation,” Appl. Math. Comput., 113, 305–323 (2000).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Rong, “The existence of almost periodic solutions of retarded differential equations with piecewise constant argument,” Nonlin. Anal., 48, No. 7, 1013–1032 (2002).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. K. Huang, X. H. Wang, and F. Gao, “The existence and global attractivity of almost periodic sequence solution of discrete-time neural networks,” Phys. Lett. A, 350, 182–191 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. K. Huang, Y. Xia and X. H. Wang, “The existence and exponential attractivity of κ-almost periodic sequence solution of discrete time neural networks,” Nonlin. Dynam., 50, 13–26 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Q. K. Song and Z. D.Wang, “An analysis on existence and global exponential stability of periodic solutions for BAM neural networks with time-varying delays,” Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications (2006), doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2006.07.002.

  20. Yonghui Xia, Zhenkun Huang, and Maoan Han, “Existence and globally exponential stability of equilibrium for BAMneural networks with impulses,” Chaos Solitons and Fractals, in press, doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2006.08.045.

  21. K. Cooke and J. Wiener, “Retarded differential equations with piecewise constant delays,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 99, 265–297 (1984).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Cooke and J. Wiener, “A survey of differential equations with piecewise constant argument,” in: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1475, Springer, Berlin (1991), pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. Agarwal, Difference Equations and Inequalities, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Marcel Dekker, New York (2000).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Berman and R. J. Plemmons, Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Science, Academic Press, New York (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Topics in Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Vidyasagar, Nonlinear System Analysis, Prentice-Hall (1978).

  27. T. J. Zhou, Y. R. Liu, and Y. H. Liu, “Existence and global exponential stability of periodic solution for discrete-time BAM neural networks,” Appl. Math. Comput., in press, doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.05.019.

  28. L. Zou and Z. Zhou, “Periodic solutions for nonautonomous discrete-time neural networks,” Appl. Math. Lett., 19, 174–185 (2006).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Z. J. Gui, X. S. Yang, and W. G. Ge, “Periodic solution for nonautonomous bidirectional associative memory neural networks with impulses,” Neurocomputing, in press, doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2006.08.004.

  30. K. Gopalsamy, “Stability of artificial neural networks with impulses,” Appl. Math. Comput., 154, 783–813 (2004).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Q. Wang and S. S. Cheng, “Periodic solutions of a neutral difference system,” Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat., 22, No. 2, 117–126 (2004).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Sabri Arik, “Global asymptotic stability of hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time delays,” Phys. Lett. A, 351, No. 1-2, 85–91 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Z. K. Huang and Y. Xia, “Exponential p-stability of second order Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with transmission delays and learning behavior,” Simul. Model. Pract. Theor., 15, 622–634 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Z. K. Huang, X. Li, S. Mohamod, and Z. Lu, “Robust stability analysis of static neural network with S -type distributed delays,” Appl. Math. Model., in press, doi:10.1016/j.apm.2007.12.006.

  35. Z. K. Huang, Y. H. Xia, and X. H.Wang, “Exponential stability of impulsive Cohen–Grossberg networks with distributed delays,” Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl., in press, doi:10.1002/cta.424.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenkun Huang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, Z., Mohamad, S. & Xia, Y. Exponential periodic attractor of discrete-time BAM neural networks with transmission delays. Comput Math Model 20, 258–277 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10598-009-9035-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10598-009-9035-0

Keywords

Navigation