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Glutathione in Bacteria

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Abstract

Glutathione metabolism and its role in vital functions of bacterial cells are considered, as well as common features and differences between the functions of glutathione in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Particular attention is given to the recent data for the role of glutathione in bacterial redox-regulation and adaptation to stresses.

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Abbreviations

GSH:

reduced glutathione

GSSG:

oxidized glutathione

GOR:

glutathione oxidoreductase

CoA:

coenzyme A

Grx:

glutaredoxin

Dsb:

periplasmic redox proteins

NEM:

N-ethylmaleimide

GST:

glutathione S-transferase

Msc:

mechanosensitive ion channels

PcpC:

tetrachloro-p-hydroquinone dehydrogenase

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

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  1. Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Goleva 13, 614081, Perm, Russia

    G. V. Smirnova & O. N. Oktyabrsky

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Translated from Biokhimiya, Vol. 70, No. 11, 2005, pp. 1459–1473.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Smirnova, Oktyabrsky.

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Smirnova, G.V., Oktyabrsky, O.N. Glutathione in Bacteria. Biochemistry (Moscow) 70, 1199–1211 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0248-3

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