Abstract
A xylanase gene from Paecilomyces thermophila was functionally expressed in Pichia pastoris. The recombinant xylanase (xynA) was predominantly extracellular; in a 5 l fermentor culture, the total extracellular protein was 8.1 g l−1 with an activity of 52,940 U ml−1. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity with a recovery of 48 %. The recombinant xynA was optimally active at 75 °C, as measured over 10 min, and at pH 7. The enzyme was stable up to 80 °C for 30 min. It hydrolyzed birchwood xylan, beechwood xylan and xylooligosaccharides to produce xylobiose and xylotriose as the main products.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakalova NG, Petrova SD, Kolev DN (2002) Biochemical and catalytic properties of endo-1,4-β-xylanases from Thermomyces lanuginosus (wild and mutant strains). Biotechnol Lett 24:1167–1172
Chadha BS, Ajay BK, Mellon F, Bhat MK (2004) Two endoxylanases active and stable at alkaline pH from the newly isolated thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora sp. IMI 387099. J Biotechnol 109:227–237
Damaso MC, Almeida MS, Kurtenbach E, Martins OB, Pereira N, Andrade CM, Albano RM (2003) Optimized expression of a thermostable xylanase from Thermomyces lanuginosus in Pichia pastoris. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:6064–6072
Fawzi EM (2010) Highly thermostable purified xylanase from Rhizomucor miehei NRRL 3169. Ann Microbiol 60:363–368
Gaffney M, Garberry S, Doyle S, Murphy R (2009) Purification and characterization of a xylanase from Thermomyces lanuginosus and its functional expression by Pichia pastoris. Enzyme Microb Technol 45:348–354
He J, Yu B, Zhang K, Ding X, Chen D (2009) Expression of endo-1,4-β-xylanase from Trichoderma reesei in Pichia pastoris and functional characterization of the produced enzyme. BMC Biotechnol 9:56–66
Katrolia P, Zhou P, Zhang P, Yan QJ, Li YN, Jiang ZQ, Xu HB (2012) High level expression of a novel β-mannanase from Chaetomium sp. exhibiting efficient mannan hydrolysis. Carbohydr Polym 87:480–490
Lin J, Ndlovu LM, Singh S, Pillay B (1999) Purification and biochemical characteristics of β-d-xylanase from a thermophilic fungus, Thermomyces lanuginosus-SSBP. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 30:73–79
Luo HY, Li J, Yang J, Wang H, Yang YH, Huang HQ, Shi PJ (2009) A thermophilic and acid stable family-10 xylanase from the acidophilic fungus Bispora sp. MEY-1. Extremophiles 13:849–857
Maalej I, Belhaj I, Masmoudi NF, Belghith H (2009) Highly thermostable xylanase of the thermophilic fungus Talaromyces thermophilus: purification and characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 158:200–212
Patrick S, Fazenda ML, McNeil B, Harvey LM (2005) Heterologous protein production using the Pichia pastoris expression system. Yeast 22:249–270
Polizeli MLTM, Rizzatti ACS, Monti R, Terenzi HF, Jorge JA, Amorim DS (2005) Xylanases from fungi: properties and industrial applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 67:577–591
Sriyapai T, Somyoonsap P, Matsui K, Kawai F, Chansiri K (2011) Cloning of a thermostable xylanase from Actinomadura sp. S14 and its expression in Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris. J Biosci Bioeng 111:528–536
Yang SQ, Yan QJ, Jiang ZQ, Li LT, Tian HM, Wang YZ (2006) High-level of xylanase production by the thermophilic Paecilomyces themophila J18 on wheat straw in solid-state fermentation. Bioresour Technol 97:1794–1800
Zhang M, Jiang ZQ, Yang SQ, Hua CW, Li LT (2010) Cloning and expression of a Paecilomyces thermophila xylanase gene in E. coli and characterization of the recombinant xylanase. Bioresour Technol 101:688–695
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2011AA100905).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fan, G., Katrolia, P., Jia, H. et al. High-level expression of a xylanase gene from the thermophilic fungus Paecilomyces thermophila in Pichia pastoris . Biotechnol Lett 34, 2043–2048 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-012-0995-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-012-0995-3