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Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of lichen Usnea ghattensis in vitro

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Abstract

Various solvent extracts of the lichen Usnea ghattensis showed good antioxidant activity. A methanol extract prevented lipid peroxidation by 87% followed by 65% in Trolox at 20 μg/ml. It also showed superoxide anion scavenging activity and free radical scavenging activity 56% and 73%, respectively. The known antioxidants butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) and quercetin at similar concentrations showed superoxide anion scavenging activity of 68, 59 and 47% and free radical scavenging activity 83, 77 and 69%, respectively. In addition, these extracts were inhibitory against Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values of 5–10 μg/ml.

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Correspondence to B.C. Behera.

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Received after revisions 10 May 2005

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Behera, B., Verma, N., Sonone, A. et al. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of lichen Usnea ghattensis in vitro. Biotechnol Lett 27, 991–995 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-7847-3

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