Skip to main content
Log in

Phenotypic Features of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Subpopulations Obtained under the Influence of Various Toll-Like Receptors Ligands

  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

The paper characterizes phenotypic features of subpopulations of human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) resulting from exposure to Toll-like receptors ligands. MSC1 and MSC2 phenotypes were induced by exposure to LPS and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, respectively. Different exposures to Toll-like receptors ligands, short-term (3 h) and long-term (24 h), were studied. The cytokine profile of cells with the MSC2 phenotype differed depending on the duration of exposure to the inductor, while the cytokine profile of cells with the MSC1 phenotype remained stable. Morphometric features of mesenchymal stem cells with the MSC1 and MSC2 phenotypes, as well as differences in the IDO gene expression were identified. These differences can be used to distinguish between these cell types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agrba VZ, Karal-Ogly DD, Gvozdik TE, Kaplanyan PA, Demenkova NP, Gvaramiya IA, Mukhametzyanova EI, Shamsutdinova OA, Chuguev YP, Kal’sina SS, Konoplyannikov AG, Araviashvili DE, Klots IN, Lapin BA. Use of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Possible Repair of Doxorubicin-Damaged Organs and Tissues in Experimental Monkeys. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2018;165(1):101-104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4108-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Mayanskaya IV, Goganova AYu, Tolkachova NI, Achkinazi VI, Mayansky AN. Immunosuppressive activity of mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells. Immunologiya. 2013;34(2):122-128. Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shumakov VI, Onishchenko NA, Rasulov MF, Krasheninnikov ME, Zaidenov VA. Mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells more effectively stimulate regeneration of deep burn wounds than embryonic fibroblasts. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2003;136(2):192-195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026387411627

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I, Slaper-Cortenbach I, Marini F, Krause D, Deans R, Keating A, Prockop Dj, Horwitz E. Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy. 2006;8(4):315-317.

  5. Dumitru C. A, Hemeda H, Jakob M, Lang S, Brandau S. Stimulation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) via TLR3 reveals a novel mechanism of autocrine priming. FASEB J. 2014;28(9):3856-3866.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fuenzalida P, Kurte M, Fernández-O’ryan C, Ibañez C, Gauthier-Abeliuk M, Vega-Letter A. M, Gonzalez P, Irarrázabal C, Quezada N, Figueroa F, Carrión F. Toll-like receptor 3 preconditioning increases the therapeutic efficacy of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in a dextran sulfate sodiuminduced colitis model. Cytotherapy. 2016;18(5):630-641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Huh JE, Lee SY. IL-6 is produced by adipose-derived stromal cells and promotes osteogenesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2013;1833(12):2608-2616.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kany S, Vollrath JT, Relja B. Cytokines in inflammatory disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019; 20(23). pii: E6008. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20236008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kota DJ, DiCarlo B, Hetz RA, Smith P, Cox CS Jr, Olson SD. Differential MSC activation leads to distinct mononuclear leukocyte binding mechanisms. Sci. Rep. 2014;4:4565. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04565

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Lombardo E, DelaRosa O, Mancheño-Corvo P, Menta R, Ramírez C, Büscher D. Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling in human adipose-derived stem cells: implications for immunogenicity and immunosuppressive potential. Tissue Eng. Part A. 2009;15(7):1579-1589.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Munn DH, Mellor AL. Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and metabolic control of immune responses. Trends Immunol. 2013; 34(3):137-143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Parker LC, Prince LR, Sabroe I. Translational mini-review series on Toll-like receptors: networks regulated by Toll-like receptors mediate innate and adaptive immunity. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2007;147(2):199-207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Petri RM, Hackel A, Hahnel K, Dumitru CA, Bruderek K, Flohe SB, Paschen A, Lang S, Brandau S. Activated tissueresident mesenchymal stromal cells regulate natural killer cell immune and tissue-regenerative function. Stem Cell Reports. 2017;9(3):985-998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Romieu-Mourez R, François M, Boivin MN, Bouchentouf M, Spaner DE, Galipeau J. Cytokine modulation of TLR expression and activation in mesenchymal stromal cells leads to a proinflammatory phenotype. J. Immunol. 2009;182(12):7963-7973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Waterman RS, Tomchuck SL, Henkle SL, Betancourt AM. A new mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) paradigm: polarization into a pro-inflammatory MSC1 or an Immunosuppressive MSC2 phenotype. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10088. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010088

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. L. Rusanov.

Additional information

Translated from Kletochnye Tekhnologii v Biologii i Meditsine, No. 4, pp. 267-271, December, 2020

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shoshina, O.O., Kozhin, P.M., Shadrin, V.S. et al. Phenotypic Features of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Subpopulations Obtained under the Influence of Various Toll-Like Receptors Ligands. Bull Exp Biol Med 170, 555–559 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05105-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05105-7

Key Words

Navigation