The purpose of the present work is to analyze the long-term yearly average volumetric activity in the surface air and the yearly absorbed dose of β- and γ-radiation in the spread zone of continuous emissions from NPP. The particulars of the spreading of the emission radionuclides and the associated yearly absorbed radiation dose are determined. It is shown that the atmospheric volumetric activity of radionuclides due to continuous emissions is 105 times lower than the NRB-99/2009 standards and the yearly absorbed dose is 1000 times lower than the level of the natural radiation background.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yearbook: The Radiation Situation in Russia and Neighboring Countries in 2018, Rosgidromet, NPO Taifun, Obninsk (2019).
Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Rep. of the United Nations Scientifi c Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly with Scientifi c Annexes, Vol. 1, Sources, United Nations, New York (2008).
T. V. Perevolotskaya, A. N. Perevolotskii, and S. I. Spiridonov, “Cluster analysis for assessing the radiative impact on biota of NPP standard emissions,” Radiats. Risk, 27, No. 1, 43–52 (2018).
Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Standards for the Maximum Permissible Emissions of Radioactive Substances from Organized Sources into the Air for the Organizations of the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, No. 1-1/310-r, Rosatom State Corporation, Moscow (2014).
MT 1.2.1.15.1176–2016, Development and Establishment of Standards for the Maximum Permissible Emissions of Radioactive Substances from Nuclear Plants into the Atmosphere: Methodology, Concern Rosenergoatom, Moscow (2016).
Leningrad NPP, Power Units No. 1 and No. 2. Environmental Protection. Environmental Impact Assessment Materials, Atomproekt, Moscow (2015), Vol. 1, Book 2.
L. R. Kimel and V. P. Mashkovich, Handbook of Protection from Ionizing Radiation, Atomizdat, Moscow (1972).
E. V. Spirin and E. V. Pimenov, Development of Dosimetric Models for Estimating the Radiation Doses of Soil Microbiocenoses and Mesofauna on Radioactive Contamination of the Environment, VNIISKhRAE, Obninsk (2011).
A. T. Korsakov and E. G. Tertyshnik, “Krypton-85 in the atmosphere,” ANRI, No. 4, 19–27 (2013).
The Content of the Radionuclides 85Kr and Хе in the Atmospheric Air in North-West Russia in 2006–2008. Proc. of the Khlopin Radium Institute (2011), Vol. 15, pp. 141–167.
P. Achim, S. Generoso, and M. Morin, “Characterization of Xe-133 global atmospheric background. Implications for the Int. Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty,” J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosph., 121, No. 5, 4951–4966 (2016).
H. Stockburger, H. Sartorius, and A. Sittkus, “Messung der 85Kr und 133Xe Aktivität der atmosphärischen Luft,” Z. Naturforsch., No. 32а, 1249–1253 (1977).
M. Tomasek and L. Wilhelmova, “Development of 85Kr atmospheric activity and comparison with prognosis,” J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 218, No. 1, 119–121 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 128, No. 3, pp, 163–167, March, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perevolotskaya, T.V., Perevolotskii, A.N. Analysis of the Long-Term Yearly Average Volumetric Activity of Radionuclides and the Yearly Absorbed Dose in the Surface Air with Continuous Radioactive Emissions (For Leningrad NPP-2). At Energy 128, 177–181 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00671-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00671-x