Abstract
Individual Hyriopsis cumingii were collected from Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, and Taihu Lake, China, from which 17 paternal half-sib families, including 51 full-sib families, were produced using a nested design. After the cage culture of each family with ten replicates for 57 days, 30 individuals were randomly selected from each cage, totaling 15,300. Four growth traits were measured for genetic analysis in each mussel: shell length, shell height, shell thickness, and body weight. The heritability of each trait was 0.49 ± 0.37, 0.27 ± 0.29, 0.59 ± 0.39, and 0.47 ± 0.38, respectively. Phenotypic and genetic correlation between these four traits fell within the range of 0.89–0.95 and 0.97–1.00, respectively. Early growth traits of H. cumingii show sufficient genetic diversity for genetic improvement. Both phenotypic and genetic correlation between the four traits are high, and thus, the modification on one target trait may modify the remaining three traits accordingly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai ZY, Li JL, Wang GL (2008) Relationship between pearl production, growth traits and the inserted position of mantle piece in triangle mussel (Hyriopsis cumingii). J Fish Sci China 15(3):493–499
Dégremont L, Ernande B, Bédier E, Boudry P (2007) Summer mortality of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). I. Estimation of genetic parameters for survival and growth. Aquaculture 262:41–53
Dong ZG, Li JL, Zheng HF, Xie N, Bai ZY (2007) Comparative Study on Growth Performance of Hybrids F_1 of Three Stocks of Hyriopsis cumingii. Freshw Fish 37:6
Evans S, Langdon C (2006) Effects of genotype × environment interactions on the selection of broadly adapted Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture 261:522–534
Gilmour A, Gogel B, Cullis B, Welham S, Thompson R (2002) ASReml user guide release 1.0. VSN International Ltd., Hemel, Hempstead, p 267
Gjedrem T (1983) Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective breeding in fish and shellfish. Aquaculture 33:51–72
Gjedrem T (2005) Selection and breeding programs in aquaculture. Kluwer Academic Publication, XXX
Hilbish T, Winn E, Rawson P (1993) Genetic variation and covariation during larval and juvenile growth in Mercenaria mercenaria. Mar Biol 115:97–104
Hua D, Gu RB, Bai YF, Wen HB (2003) RAPD analysis of genetic diversity of wild and cultured Hyriopsis cumingii. J Fish China 06
Kvingedal R, Evans BS, Lind CE, Taylor JJU, Dupont-Nivet M, Jerry DR (2010) Population and family growth response to different rearing location, heritability estimates and genotype × environment interaction in the silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima). Aquaculture 304:1–6
Li JL, Qian RH, Bao BL, Wang GL, Qi ND (2005) RAPD analysis on genetic diversity among the stocks of Hyriopsis cumingii from the five large lakes of China. J Shanghai Fish Univ 14:1–5
Li JL, Wang GL, Bai ZY, Yue GH (2007) Ten polymorphic microsatellites from freshwater pearl mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii. Mol Ecol Notes 7:1357–1359
Li JL, Wang GL, Bai ZY (2009a) Genetic diversity of freshwater pearl mussel (Hyriopsis cumingii) in populations from the five largest lakes in China revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR). Aquacult Int 17:323–330
Li JL, Wang GL, Bai ZY (2009b) Genetic variability in four wild and two farmed stocks of the Chinese freshwater pearl mussel (Hyriopsis cumingii) estimated by microsatellite DNA markers. Aquaculture 287:286–291
Lucas T, Macbeth M, Degnan SM, Knibb W, Degnan BM (2006) Heritability estimates for growth in the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina using microsatellites to assign parentage. Aquaculture 259:146–152
Lynch M, Walsh B (1998) Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sinauer Sunderland, MA
SAS (1994) SAS/STAT user’s guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
Strömgren T, Nielsen MV (1989) Heritability of growth in larvae and juveniles of Mytilus edulis. Aquaculture 80:1–6
Swan AA, Thompson PA, Ward RD (2007) Genotype × environment interactions for weight in Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) on five Australian farms. Aquaculture 265:91–101
Wada KT (1986) Genetic selection for shell traits in the Japanese pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata martensii. Aquaculture 57:171–176
Wang H, Du XD, Lü WG, Liu ZG (2010) Estimating the heritability for growth-related traits in the pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata martensii (Dunker). Aquac Res 42:57–64
Zhang GF, Zheng HP (2009) Aquaculture Genetics in Bay Scallop. Science Press, Beijing
Zheng HP, Zhang GF, Liu X, Guo XM (2006) Sustained response to selection in an introduced population of the hermaphroditic bay scallop Argopecten irradians Lamarck (1819). Aquaculture 255:579–585
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by grants from the Special Research Project in Early Stage of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (2009CB126001) and the Key Fundamental Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Committee (10JC1406300).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, W., Bai, Z., Fu, L. et al. Genetic analysis of early growth traits of the triangle shell mussel, Hyriopsis Cumingii, as an insight for potential genetic improvement to pearl quality and yield. Aquacult Int 20, 927–933 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-012-9518-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-012-9518-4