Abstract
Four new d-xylose fermenting yeast species of the clade Spathaspora were recovered from rotting-wood samples in a region of Amazonian forest, Northern Brazil. Three species produced unconjugated asci with a single elongated ascospore with curved ends. These species are described as Spathaspora brasiliensis, Spathaspora suhii and Spathaspora roraimanensis. Two isolates of an asexually reproducing species belonging to the Spathaspora clade were also obtained and they are described as Spathaspora xylofermentans. All these species are able to ferment d-xylose during aerobic batch growth in rich YP (1 % yeast extract, 2 % peptone and 2 % D-xylose) medium, albeit with differing efficiencies. The type strains are Spathaspora brasiliensis sp. nov UFMG-HMD19.3 (=CBMAI 1425=CBS 12679), Spathaspora suhii sp. nov. UFMG-XMD16.2 (=CBMAI 1426=CBS 12680), Spathaspora roraimanensis sp. nov. UFMG-XMD23.2 (CBMAI 1427=CBS 12681) and Spathaspora xylofermentans sp. nov. UFMG-HMD23.3 (=CBMAI 1428=CBS 12682).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves SL Jr, Herberts RA, Hollatz C, Miletti LC, Stambuk BU (2007) Maltose and maltotriose active transport and fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Am Soc Brew Chem 65:99–104
Amorim HV, Lopes ML, de Castro Oliveira JV, Buckeridge MS, Goldman GH (2011) Scientific challenges of bioethanol production in Brazil. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 91:1267–1275
Barbosa AC, Cadete RM, Gomes FCO, Lachance MA, Rosa CA (2009) Candida materiae sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from rotting wood in the Atlantic Rain Forest. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:2104–2106
Boonmak C, Limtong S, Jindamorakot S, Am-In S, Yongmanitchai W, Suzuki K, Nakase T, Kawasaki H (2011) Candida xylanilytica sp. nov., a xylan-degrading yeast species isolated from Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:1230–1234
Cadete RM, Santos RO, Melo MA, Mouro A, Gonçalves DL, Stambuk BU, Gomes FCO, Lachance MA, Rosa CA (2009) Spathaspora arborariae sp. nov., a d-xylose-fermenting yeast species isolated from rotting wood in Brazil. FEMS Yeast Res 9:1338–1342
Cheng JJ, Timilsina GR (2011) Status and barriers of advanced biofuel technologies: a review. Renew Energ 36:3541–3549
da Cunha-Pereira F, Hickert LR, Sehnem NT, de Souza-Cruz PB, Rosa CA, Ayub MAS (2011) Conversion of sugars present in rice hull hydrolysates into ethanol by Spathaspora arborariae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and their co-fermentations. Biores Technol 102:4218–4225
Hahn-Hägerdal B, Galbe M, Gorwa-Grauslund MF, Lidén G, Zacchi G (2006) Bio-ethanol—the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today. Trends Biotechnol 24:549–556
Hahn-Hägerdal B, Karhumaa K, Fonseca C, Spencer-Martins I, Gorwa-Grauslund MF (2007) Towards industrial pentose-fermenting yeast strains. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74:937–953
Hou X (2012) Anaerobic xylose fermentation by Spathaspora passalidarum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 94:205–214
Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T, Robert V (2011a) Methods for isolation phenotypic characterization and maintenance of yeasts. In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (eds) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, New York, pp 87–110
Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (2011b) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Lachance MA, Boekhout T, Scorzetti G, Fell JW, Kurtzman CP (2011) Candida Berkhout, (1923). In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (eds) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 987–1278
Long TM, Su YK, Headman J, Higbee A, Willis LB, Jeffries TW (2012) Cofermentation of glucose, xylose, and cellobiose by the beetle-associated yeast, Spathaspora passalidarum. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:5492–5500
Marinoni G, Lachance MA (2004) Speciation in the large-spored Metschnikowia clade and establishment of a new species, Metschnikowia borealis comb. nov. FEMS Yeast Res 4:587–596
Merico A, Sulo P, Piskur J, Compagno C (2007) Fermentative lifestyle in yeasts belonging to the Saccharomyces complex. FEBS J 274:976–989
Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalycilic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–429
Nguyen NH, Suh SO, Marshall CJ, Blackwell M (2006) Morphological and ecological similarities: wood-boring beetles associated with novel xylose-fermenting yeasts, Spathaspora passalidarum gen. sp. nov. and Candida jeffriesii sp. nov. Mycol Res 110:1232–1241
Nguyen NH, Suh S-O, Blackwell M (2011) Spathaspora Nguyen, Suh and Blackwell. In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (eds) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 795–797
Norvell LL (2011) Fungal nomenclature. 1.Melbourne approves a new code. Mycotaxon 116:481–490
Rozpędowska E, Galafassi S, Johansson L, Hagman A, Piškur J, Compagno C (2011) Candida albicans—a pre-whole genome duplication yeast—is predominantly aerobic and a poor ethanol producer. FEMS Yeast Res 11:285–291
Solomon BD (2010) Biofuels and sustainability. Ann NY Acad Sci 1185:119–134
Stambuk BU, Franden MA, Singh A, Zhang M (2003) d-Xylose transport by Candida succiphila and Kluyveromyces marxianus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 105:255–263
Stambuk BU, Eleutherio ECA, Florez-Pardo LM, Souto-Maior AM, Bon EPS (2008) Brazilian potential for biomass ethanol: challenge of using hexose and pentose co-fermenting yeast strains. J Sci Ind Res 67:918–926
Suh S-O, Marshall CJ, McHugh JV, Blackwell M (2003) Wood ingestion by passalid beetles in the presence of xylose-fermenting gut yeasts. Mol Ecol 12:3137–3145
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Wohlbach DJ, Kuo A, Sato TK, Potts KM, Salamov AA, Labutti KM, Sun H, Clum A, Pangilinan JL, Lindquist EA, Lucas S, Lapidus A, Jin M, Gunawan C, Balan V, Dale BE, Jeffries TW, Zinkel R, Barry KW, Grigoriev IV, Gasch AP (2011) Comparative genomics of xylose-fermenting fungi for enhanced biofuel production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:13212–13217
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by grants and fellowships from the Brazilian agencies Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq, process no. 552877/2007-7, 551392/2010-0, 551245/2010-7, 560715/2010-2, and 490029/2009-4), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Procad-NF, process no. 2280/2008), Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP/BIOEN/FAPEMIG, process no. 2008/57926-4), Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa Científica e Tecnológica do Estado de Santa Catarina (FAPESC, process no. 17293/2009-6), and the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (M.-A. L.).
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cadete, R.M., Melo, M.A., Zilli, J.E. et al. Spathaspora brasiliensis sp. nov., Spathaspora suhii sp. nov., Spathaspora roraimanensis sp. nov. and Spathaspora xylofermentans sp. nov., four novel d-xylose-fermenting yeast species from Brazilian Amazonian forest. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 103, 421–431 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-012-9822-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-012-9822-z