Abstract
This article articulates joint priorities for the fields of prevention science and community psychology. These priorities are intended to address issues raised by the frequent observation of natural tensions between community practitioners and scientists. The first priority is to expand the knowledge base on practitioner–scientist partnerships, particularly on factors associated with positive outcomes within communities. To further articulate this priority, the paper first discusses the rapid growth in community-based partnerships and the emergent research on them. Next described is an illustrative research project on a partnership model that links state university extension and public school delivery systems. The article then turns to the second, related priority of future capacity-building for diffusion of effective partnership-based interventions to achieve larger-scale health and well-being across communities. It outlines two salient tasks: clarification of a conceptual framework and the formulation of a comprehensive capacity-building strategy for diffusion. The comprehensive strategy would require careful attention to the expansion of networks of effective partnerships, partnership-based research agendas, and requisite policy-making.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aday, L. A., Begley, C., Lairson, D., & Slater, C. (1998). Evaluating the healthcare system: Effectiveness, efficiency, and equity (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press.
Adelman, H. S., & Taylor, L. (2003). On sustainability of project innovations as systemic change. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 14(1), 1–25.
Altman, D. G. (1986). A framework for evaluating community-based heart disease prevention programs. Social Science and Medicine, 22(4), 479–487.
Altman, D. G. (1995). Sustaining interventions in community systems: On the relationship between researchers and communities. Health Psychology, 14(6), 526–536.
Arthur, M. W., Ayers, C. D., Graham, K. A., Hawkins, J. D., & Shavel, D. (2003). Mobilizing communities to reduce risks for drug abuse: A comparison of two strategies. In W. J. Bukoski & Z. Sloboda (Eds.), Handbook of drug abuse prevention: Theory, science, and practice (pp. 129–144). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Backer, T. E. (1991). Drug abuse technology transfer (DHHS Publication No. ADM 91-1764). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Backer, T. E. (2001). Strengthening nonprofits: Foundation initiatives for nonprofit organizations. In C. DeVita & C. Fleming (Eds.), Building capacity in nonprofit organizations (pp. 31–84). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Backer, T. E. (2003). Evaluating community collaborations. New York: Springer.
Backer, T. E. (in press). High-quality implementation: Handling program fidelity and adaptation. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration.
Benson, P. L., Leffert, W., Scales, P. C., & Blyth, D. A. (1998). Beyond the “village” rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 2(3), 138–159.
Betts, S. C., Peterson, D. J., Marczak, M. S., & Richmond, L. S. (2001). System-wide evaluation: Taking the pulse of a national organization serving children, youth, and families at risk. Children’s Services: Social Policy, Research, and Practice, 4(2), 87–101.
Biglan, A. (1998, October). Research-based programs that could help to prevent youth problem behavior. Paper presented at Center for Substance Abuse Prevention Science Symposium on family-focused preventive interventions, Bethesda, MD.
Biglan, A., & Cody, C. (2002). Preventing multiple problem behaviors in adolescence. In D. Romer (Ed.), Reducing adolescent risk: Toward an integrated approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Blank, M. J., Melaville, A., & Shah, B. P. (2003). Making the difference: Research and practice in community schools (executive summary). Washington, DC: Coalition for Community Schools.
Bonnen, J. T. (1998). The land-grant idea and the evolving outreach university. In R. M. Lerner & L. A. K. Simon (Eds.), University-community collaborations for the twenty-first century (pp. 463–480). New York: Garland.
Boyer, E. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the profesoriate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Briar-Lawson, K., & Drews, J. (2000). Child and family welfare policies and services: Current issues and historical antecedents. In J. Midgley, M. B. Tracy, & M. Livermore (Eds.), The handbook of social policy (pp. 157–174). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. Annals of Child Development, 6, 187–249.
Broom, C. A. (1995). Performance-based government models: Building a track record. Public Budgeting and Finance, 15, 3–17.
Butterfoss, F. D., Goodman, R. M., & Wandersman, A. (1993). Community coalitions for health promotion and disease prevention. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 315–330.
Butterfoss, F. D., Goodman, R. M., & Wandersman, A. (1996). Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion: Factors predicting satisfaction, participation, and planning. Health Education Quarterly, 23(1), 65–79.
Calhoun, J. A. (1992). Youth as resources: A new paradigm in social policy for youth. In G. W. Albee, L. A. Bond, & T. V. C. Monsey (Eds.), Improving children’s lives: Global perspectives on prevention. Primary prevention of psychopathology (Vol. 14, pp. 334–341). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development. (1995). Great transitions: Preparing adolescents for a new century. New York: Carnegie Council of New York.
Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. C., & Hawkins, J. D. (1998). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs (NICHD Publication). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1996). The Social Development Model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 149–197). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1998). Family-centered approaches to prevent alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among children and adolescents. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 3223-FY98. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP). (2003). Effective prevention: A practitioners’ guide to achieving outcomes. Available from: www.unr.edu/westcap/bestpractices
Chibucos, T., & Lerner, R. (Eds.). (1999). Serving children and families through community-university partnerships: Success stories. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Chinman, M., Imm, P., & Wandersman, A. (2004). Getting to outcomes: Promoting accountability through methods and tools for planning, implementation, and evaluation. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, TR-TR101. Available at http://www.rand.org/publications/TR/TR101/
Coalition for Evidence-Based Policy. (2002, November). Bringing evidence-driven progress to education: A recommended strategy for the U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: Council for Excellence in Government. Retrieved January 15, 2003 from http://www.excelgov.org/usermedia/images/uploads/PDFs/coalitionFinRpt.pdf
Coie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., et al. (1993). The science of prevention: A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program. American Psychologist, 48(10), 1013–1022.
COMMIT. (1995). Community intervention trial for smoking cessation (COMMIT): I. Cohort results from a four-year community intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 85(2), 183–192.
Connell, J. P., Kubisch, A. C., Schorr, L. B., & Weiss, C. H. (Eds.). (1995). New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Concepts, methods, and contexts. Washington, DC: Aspen Institute.
Conner, R. F., Tanjasiri, S. P., Dempsey, C., & Robles, G. (1999). The Colorado healthy communities initiative: Evaluation overview: The Colorado Trust.
Coward, R. T., Van Horne, J. E., & Jackson, R. W. (1986). The Cooperative Extension Service: An underused resource for rural primary prevention. In J. D. Murray & P. A. Keller (Eds.), Innovation in rural community mental health. Mansfield, PA: Rural Services Institute.
Dearing, J. W. (2004). Improving the state of health programming by using diffusion theory. Journal of Health Communication, 9(1), 21–36.
Durlak, J. A. (1997). School-based prevention programs for children and adolescents. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115–152.
Eccles, J., & Gootman, J. A. (Eds.). (2002). Community programs to promote youth development. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. The report is available as an “open book” online at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10022.html
El Ansari, W., Phillips, C. J., & Hammick, M. (2001). Collaboration and partnerships: Developing the evidence base. Health and Social Care in the Community, 9(4), 215–227.
Elder, G. H., Caspi, A., & Downey, G. (1986). Problem behavior and family relationships: Life course and intergenerational themes. In A. B. Sorensen, F. Weinert, & L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Human development and the life course: Multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 293–340). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Elias, M. J. (1992). Using action research as a framework for program development. In C. A. Maher & J. E. Zins (Eds.), Psychoeducational interventions: Guidebooks for school practitioners. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Elliott, D. S. (Ed.). (1998). Blueprints for violence prevention. Boulder: University of Colorado, Institute of Behavioral Science, Center for the Study of Prevention and Violence.
Ennett, S. T., Ringwalt, C. L., Thorne, J., Rohrbach, L. A., Vincus, A., Simons-Rudolph, A., et al. (2003). A comparison of current practice in school-based substance use prevention programs with meta-analysis findings. Prevention Science, 4(1), 1–14.
Farquhar, J. W. (1978). The community-based model of life style intervention trials. American Journal of Epidemiology, 108(2), 102–111.
Farrington, D. P. (1997). Evaluating a community crime prevention program. Evaluation, 3(2), 157–173.
Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Readiness, functioning, and perceived effectiveness in community prevention coalitions: A study of Communities That Care. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33(3–4), 163–176.
Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., Osgood, D. W., Anderson, A., & Babinski, L. (2002). The effects of training community leaders in prevention science: Communities That Care in Pennsylvania. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25(3), 245–259.
Flay, B. R. (2002). Positive youth development requires comprehensive health promotion programs. American Journal of Health Behavior, 26(6), 407–424.
Flay, B. R., & Best, J. A. (1982). Overcoming design problems in evaluating health behavior programs. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 5(1), 43–69.
Fleming, M., Towey, K., & Jarosik, J. (2001). Healthy youth 2010: Supporting the 21 critical adolescent objectives. Chicago: American Medical Association. Available on line from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1981.html
Francisco, V. T., Paine, A. L., & Fawcett, S. B. (1993). A methodology for monitoring and evaluating community health coalitions. Health Education Research, 8(3), 403–416.
Gager, P. J., & Elias, M. J. (1997). Implementing prevention programs in high-risk environments: Application of the resiliency paradigm. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 363–373.
Gomez, B. J., Greenberg, M. T., & Feinberg, M. T. (in press). Sustainability of community coalitions: An evaluation of Communities That Care. Prevention Science.
Goodman, R. M. (2000). Bridging the gap in effective program implementation: From concept to application. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(3), 309–321.
Goodman, R. M., Wheeler, F. C., & Lee, P. R. (1995). Evaluation of the Heart to Heart Project: Lessons from a community-based chronic disease prevention project. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9, 443–455.
Gottfredson, D. C., & Najaka, S. S. (2003). Youth strategies consolidated grant: Evaluation report for first funding cycle. College Park: University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Gottfredson, D. C., & Wilson, D. B. (2003). Characteristics of effective school-based substance abuse prevention. Prevention Science, 4(1), 27–38.
Green, L. W. (2001). From research to “best practices” in other settings and populations. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25(3), 165–178.
Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2002). Fighting back, or fighting themselves? Community coalitions against substance abuse and their use of best practices. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 303–306.
Greenberg, M. T. (2004). Current and future challenges in school-based prevention: The researcher perspective. Prevention Science, 5(1), 5–13.
Greenberg, M. T., Domitrovich, C., & Bumbarger, B. (1999). Preventing mental disorders in school-age children: A review of the effectiveness of prevention programs [Executive summary]. Report submitted to the Center for Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) by the Prevention Research Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, by the Prevention Research Center for the Promotion of Human Development, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University [On-line]. Retrieved November 17, 2003, from: http://www.prevention.psu.edu/resources.html
Greenberg, M. T., Feinberg, M. E., Osgood, D. W., & Gomez, B. J. (in press). Testing a model of coalition functioning and sustainability: A comprehensive study of Pennsylvania Communities That Care. In T. Stockwell, P. Gruenewald, J. Toumbourou, & W. Loxley (Eds.), Preventing harmful substance use: The evidence base for policy and practice. London: Wiley.
Hallfors, D. (2001, April). Diffusion of federal policy to promote effective school-based prevention: State and local perspectives. Paper presented at the Drug Abuse Prevention Summit, Snowbird, UT.
Hallfors, D., Cho, H., Livert, D., & Kadushin, C. (2002). Fighting back against substance abuse: Are community coalitions winning? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 237–245.
Hallfors, D., & Godette, D. (2002). Will the ‘Principles of Effectiveness’ improve prevention practice? Early findings from a diffusion study. Health Education Research, 17(4), 461–470.
Halpert, B. P., & Sharp, T. S. (1991). Utilizing cooperative extension services to meet rural health needs. The Journal of Rural Health, 7, 23–29.
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Arthur, M. W. (2002). Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 951–976.
Hollister, R. G., & Hill, J. (1995). Problems in the evaluation of community-wide initiatives. In J. P. Connell, A. C. Kubisch, L. B. Schorr, & C. H. Weiss (Eds.), New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Concept, methods, and contests (pp. 127–172). Washington, DC: Aspen Institute.
Institute for Children, Youth, and Families. (2000). 1999–2000 Annual Report. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI: Author.
Jacobs, D. R. J., Luepker, R. V., Mittlemark, M. B., Folsom, A. R., Pirie, P. L., Mascioli, S. R., et al. (1986). Community-wide prevention strategies: Evaluation design of the Minnesota hearth health program. Journal of Chronic Disabilities, 39(10), 775–788.
Johnston, L. D. (2003, August). Substance use among American youth: The extent and nature of the problem. Paper presented at the Annenberg Adolescent Mental Health Commission at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kegler, M. C., Steckler, A., Malek, S. H., & McLeroy, K. (1998). A multiple case study of implementation in 10 local Project ASSIST coalitions in North Carolina. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 225–238.
Kellam, S. G., & Langevin, D. J. (2003). A framework for understanding “evidence” in prevention research and programs. Prevention Science, 4(3), 137–153.
Kellogg Commission on the Future of State and Land Grant Universities. (1999). Returning to our roots: The engaged institution. New York: National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges.
Kelly, J. G. (2003). Science and community psychology: Social norms for pluralistic inquiry. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3–4), 213–217.
Kincaid, D. L. (2004). From innovation to social norm: Bounded normative influence. Journal of Health Communication, 9(1), 37–57.
Klitzner, M. (1993). A public health/dynamic systems approach to community-wide alcohol and other drug initiatives. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Lurigio, & D. P. Rosenbaum (Eds.), Drugs and the community: Involving community residents in combating the sale of illegal drugs (pp. 201–224). Spring field, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Koepsell, T. D., Wagner, E. H., Cheadle, A. C., Patrick, D. L., Martin, D. C., Diehr, P. H., et al. (1992). Selected methodological issues in evaluating community-based health promotion and disease prevention programs. Annual Review of Public Health, 13, 31–57.
Kreuter, M. W., Lezin, N. A., & Young, L. A. (2000). Evaluating community-based collaborative mechanisms: Implications for practitioners. Health Promotion Practice, 1(1), 49–63.
Kumpfer, K. L., Turner, C., Hopkins, R., & Librett, J. (1993). Leadership and team effectiveness in community coalitions for the prevention of alcohol and other drug abuse. Health Education Research, 8, 359–374.
Lande, J. (1994). TAP: Teen Assessment Project. Five Year Impact Report, 1989–1994. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension Service.
Lerner, R. M. (1995). America’s youth in crisis: Challenges and options for programs and policies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lerner, R. M. (2001). Promoting promotion in the development of prevention science. Applied Developmental Science, 5(4), 254–257.
Lerner, R. M. (2003). Developmental assets and asset-building communities: Implications for research, policy, and practice. The Search Institute series on developmentally attentive community and society (pp. 3–18). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Lerner, R. M., & Simon, L. A. K. (1998). The new American outreach university: Challenges and options. In R. M. Lerner & L. A. K. Simon (Eds.), University-community collaborations for the twenty-first century (pp. 3–24). New York: Garland.
Mancini, J. A., Martin, J. A., & Bowen, G. L. (2003). Community capacity. In T. P. Gullotta & M. Bloom (Eds.), Encyclopedia of primary prevention and health promotion (pp. 319–330). New York, NY: Kluwer.
McLeroy, K. R., Kegler, M., Steckler, A., Burdine, J. N., & Wisocky, M. (1994). Community coalitions for health promotion: Summary and further reflections. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 9(1), 1–11.
Meyer, G. (2004). Diffusion methodology: Time to innovate? Journal of Health Communication, 9(1), 59–69.
Midgley, J. (2000). The definition of social policy. In J. Midgley, M. B. Tracy, & M. Livermore (Eds.), The handbook of social policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Mihalic, S., Fagan, A., Irwin, K., Ballard, D., & Elliott, D. (2002). Blueprints for violence prevention replications: Factors for implementation success. Boulder: University of Colorado, Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science.
Milio, N. (1999). Priorities and strategies for promoting community-based prevention policies. In R. C. Brownson, E. A. Baker, & L. F. Novick (Eds.), Community-based prevention: Programs that work. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers.
Minkler, M., & Wallerstein, N. (2002). Improving health through community organization and community building. In M. Minkler (Ed.), Community organizing & community building for health (pp. 30–52), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Mittelmark, M. B., Hunt, M. K., Heath, G. W., & Schmid, T. L. (1993). Realistic outcomes: Lessons from community-based research and demonstration programs for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Journal of Public Health Policy, 14(4), 437–462.
Mittelmark, M. B., Murray, D. M., Luepker, R. V., Pechacek, T. F., Pirie, P. L., & Pallonen, U. E. (1987). Predictive experimentation with cigarettes: The childhood antecedents of smoking study. American Journal of Public Health, 77(2), 206–208.
Molgaard, V. (1997). The Cooperative Extension Service as a key mechanism for research and services delivery for prevention of mental health disorders in rural areas. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 515–544.
Morrisey, E., Wandersman, A., Seybolt, D., Nation, M., Crusto, C., & Davino, K. (1997). Toward a framework for bridging the gap between science and practice in prevention: A focus on evaluator and practitioner perspectives. Evaluation and Program Planning, 20(3), 367–377.
Mrazek, P., & Haggerty, R. (Eds.). (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nathan, P. E. (2004). The evidence base for evidence-based mental health treatments: Four continuing controversies. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 4, 243–254.
Nation, M., Crusto, C., Wandersman, A., Kumpfer, K., Seybolt, D., Morrissey-Kane, E., et al. (2003). What works in prevention: Principles of effective prevention programs. American Psychologist, 58(6/7), 449–456.
National Extension Urban Task Force. (1996). Urban extension: A national agenda. (Report of the National Extension Urban Task Force). Denver, CO: USDA Cooperative State, Research, Education, and Extension Service.
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (2002). Committee on Community-Level Programs for Youth. In J. Eccles & J. A. Gootman (Eds.), Community programs to promote youth development. Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072751/html
Offord, D. R., Kraemer, H. C., Kazdin, A. E., Jensen, P. S., & Harrington, R. (1998). Lowering the burden of suffering from child psychiatric disorder: Trade-offs among clinical, targeted, and universal interventions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(7), 686–694.
Peterson, P. L., Hawkins, J. D., & Catalano, R. F. (1992). Evaluating comprehensive community drug risk reduction interventions: Design challenges and recommendations. Evaluation Review, 16(6), 579–602.
Pittman, K. J. (2000). Balancing the equation: Communities supporting youth, youth supporting communities. Community Youth Development Journal, 1(1), 33–36.
Price, R. H., & Behrens, T. (2003). Working Pasteur’s quadrant: Harnessing science and action for community change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3–4), 219–223.
Puska, P., Nissinen, A., Tuomilehto, J., Salonen, J. T., Koskela, K., McAlister, A., et al. (1985). The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: Conclusions from the ten years of the North Karelia Project. Annual Review of Public Health, 6, 147–193.
Rappaport, J. (1990). Research methods and empowerment social agenda. In P. Tolan, C. Keys, F. Chertok, & L. Jason (Eds.), Researching community psychology: Issues of theories and methods (pp. 51–63). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Redmond, C., Spoth, R., Shin, C., & Lepper, H. (1999). Modeling long-term parent outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: One year follow-up results. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 975–984.
Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children’s Mental Health. (2004). Evidence-based practice in children’s mental health. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from www.rtc.pdx.edu/pgFeaturedDiscussions.php
Riley, D., Steinberg, J., Todd, C., Junge, S., & McClain, I. (1994). Preventing problem behaviors and raising academic performance in the nation’s youth: The impacts of 64 school-age child care programs in 15 states supported by the Cooperative Extension Service youth-at-risk initiative. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Family Living Programs.
Rindskopf, D., & Saxe, L. S. (1998). Zero effects: Avoiding false positives and false negatives in the evaluation of community-based drug programs. Evaluation Review, 22, 78–94.
Ringwalt, C. L., Ennett, S., Vincus, A., Thorne, J., Rohrbach, L. A., & Simons-Rudolph, A. (2002). The prevalence of effective substance use prevention curricula in U.S. middle schools. Prevention Science, 3(4), 257–265.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: Free Press.
Rogers, E. M. (2004). A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model. Journal of Health Communication, 9(1), 13–19.
Rohrbach, L. A., D’Onofrio, C. N., Backer, T. E., & Montgomery, S. B. (1996). Diffusion of school-based substance abuse prevention programs. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, 919–934.
Romer, D. (Ed.). (2002). Reducing adolescent risk: Toward an integrated approach (Preface). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Roth, J. L., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2002). Youth development programs and healthy development: Next steps. In D. Romer (Ed.), Reducing adolescent risk: Toward an integrated approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Roussos, S. T., & Fawcett, S. B. (2000). A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 369–402.
Sarason, S. B. (2003). The obligations of the moral-scientific stance. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3–4), 209–211.
Saxe, L., Reber, E., Hallfors, D., & Kadushin, C. (1997). Think globally, act locally: Assessing the impact of community-based substance abuse prevention. Evaluation and Program Planning, 20(3), 357–366.
Scales, P. C., Benson, P. L., Leffert, N., & Blyth, D. A. (2000). Contribution of developmental assets to the prediction of thriving among adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 4(1), 27–46.
Scaramella, L., & Conger, R. (1998, May). Like parent, like child, like grandchild?: The intergenerational transmission of anger and sociable behaviors. Invited presentation to the American Psychological Society 10th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
Small, S., & Memmo, M. (2004). Contemporary models of youth development and problem prevention: Toward an integration of terms, concepts, and models. Family Relations, 53(1), 3–11.
Society for Prevention Research. (2004). Standards of evidence: Criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Falls Church, VA: Author.
Sorenson, J. L. (2003). Introduction to chapter IV. In J. L. Sorensen, R. A. Rawson, J. Guydish, & J. E. Zweben (Eds.), Drug abuse treatment through collaboration: Practice and research partnerships that work. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Spanier, G. B. (1999). Enhancing the quality of life: A model for the 21st century Land-Grant University. Applied Developmental Science, 3(4), 199–205.
Spoth, R. (1998, May). Examining extension’s potential for bridging the gap between prevention research and practice: Future directions for collaboration. Presented at the NIMH-Institute for Social and Behavioral Research Working Conference on the Extension System and Practitioner-researcher collaborations in the implementation, assessment, and dissemination of preventive interventions, Ames, IA.
Spoth, R. (1999). Family-focused preventive intervention research: A pragmatic perspective on issues and future directions. In R. Ashery, E. Robertson, & K. Kumpfer (Eds.), NIDA Research Monograph on drug abuse prevention through family interventions (pp. 459–510). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Spoth, R. (2003). A framework for building community-partnership capacity to promote youth development and prevent substance-related problems: Practitioner and scientist tasks, resources and issues. Chapter section submitted to Annenberg Adolescent Mental Health Initiative Commission, August 1, 2003.
Spoth, R. (2004). Pioneering partnerships for tested, health-promoting programs: Toward enhanced core funding and accountability. Article submitted for publication.
Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., & Redmond, C. (2004). PROSPER community-university partnership model for public education systems: Capacity-building for evidence-based, competence-building prevention. Prevention Science [Invited article for special issue], 5(1), 31–39.
Spoth, R., Guyll, M., & Day, S. X. (2002). Universal family-focused interventions in alcohol-use disorder prevention: Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses of two interventions. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(2), 219–228.
Spoth, R., & Molgaard, V. (1999). Project Family: A partnership integrating research with the practice of promoting family and youth competencies. In T. R. Chibucos & R. Lerner (Eds.), Serving children and families through community-university partnerships: Success stories (pp. 127–137). Boston: Kluwer Academic.
Spoth, R., & Redmond, C. (2002). Project family prevention trials based in community-university partnerships: Toward scaled-up preventive interventions. Prevention Science, 3(3), 203–221.
Spoth, R., Redmond, C., & Shin, C. (1998). Direct and indirect latent-variable parenting outcomes of two general population family-focused preventive interventions: Extending a public health-oriented research base. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(2), 385–399.
Spoth, R., Redmond, C., & Shin, C. (2000). Reducing adolescents’ aggressive and hostile behaviors: Randomized trial effects of a brief family intervention four years past baseline. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154, 1248–1257.
Spoth, R., Redmond, C., & Shin, C. (2001). Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: Adolescent substance use outcomes four years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(4), 627–642.
Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Shin, C., & Azevedo, K. (2004). Brief family intervention effects on adolescent substance initiation: School-level curvilinear growth curve analyses six years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 12(3), 535–542.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). Results from the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Volume I. Summary of National Findings (DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3758, NHSDA Series H-17). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies. Available [On-line] http://www.DrugAbuseStatistics.samhsa.gov
Tierney, W. G. (1998). The responsive university: Restructuring for high performance. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Tobler Research Associates, LLC. (1988). School-based drug prevention programs: Technical report. Washington, DC: National Committee for Abuse Prevention.
U.S. Congress. (1993). Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2000). Healthy people 2010: Understanding and improving health (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Villarruel, F. A., Perkins, D. F., Borden, L. M., & Keith, J. G. (2003). Community youth development: Programs, policies and practices. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Wandersman, A. (2003). Community science: Bridging the gap between science and practice with community-centered models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3/4), 227–242.
Wandersman, A., & Florin, P. (2003). Community interventions and effective prevention. American Psychology, 58(6–7), 441–448.
Wandersman, A., Morrissey, E., Davino, K., Seybolt, D., Crusto, C., Nation, M., et al. (1998). Comprehensive quality programming and accountability: Eight essential strategies for implementing successful prevention programs. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 19(1), 3–30.
Watkins, K. E., & Marsick, V. J. (1993). Sculpting the learning organization: Lessons in the art and science of systematic change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Weissberg, R. P., & Greenberg, M. T. (1998). Community and school prevention. In I. Siegel & A. Renninger (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Child psychology in practice (5th ed., pp. 877–954). New York: Wiley.
Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., Simons, R. L., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., et al. (1992). Intergenerational continuity of parental rejection and depressed affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 1036–1045.
Yin, R. K., Kaftarian, S. J., Yu, P., & Jansen, M. A. (1997). Outcomes from CSAP’s Community Partnership Program: Findings from the National Cross Site Evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 20(3), 345–355.
Zins, J., Weissberg, R., & Walberg, H. (Eds.). (2003). Building school success on social and emotional learning. New York: Teachers College Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spoth, R.L., Greenberg, M.T. Toward a Comprehensive Strategy for Effective Practitioner–Scientist Partnerships and Larger-Scale Community Health and Well-Being. Am J Community Psychol 35, 107–126 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-005-3388-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-005-3388-0