Abstract
Globalization has led to an increase in United States-influenced counseling programs the world over; however, the extent to which these training models apply to other cultures is unclear. Using a sample of master’s-level counseling students studying in the Czech Republic (n = 5), the authors conducted a phenomenological inquiry examining the experiences of European students trained in a program developed and supervised by faculty in the United States. Three themes (and potential barriers) related to English-language training programs in Central Europe included: cultural differences between faculty and students, complications related to the notion of professional identity, and concerns related to the utility of wellness-based principles in the Czech Republic. Implications for educators include cultural adaptation of training and course material as well as reframing illness perspectives through a wellness lens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackerman, S. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003). A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1–33. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00146-0.
Benish, S. G., Quintana, S., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Culturally adapted psychotherapy and the legitimacy of myth: a direct comparison meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 279–289. doi:10.1037/a0023626.
Creswell, J. W. (2006). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Elvins, R., & Green, J. (2008). The conceptualization and measurement of therapeutic alliance: an empirical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1167–1187. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.002.
Ferber, M. A., & Raabe, P. H. (2003). Women in the Czech Republic: feminism, Czech style. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 16(3), 407–430. doi:10.1023/A:1022308512580.
Gabrhelik, R., & Miovský, M. (2009). History of self-help and ‘quasi-self help’ groups in the Czech Republic: development and current situation in the institutional context of drug services. Journal of Groups in Addiction and Recovery, 4, 137–158. doi:10.1080/15560350903038718.
Gergen, K. (2009). An invitation to social construction (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.
Gerstein, L. H., & Ægisdóttir, S. (2007). Training international social change agents: transcending a U.S. counseling paradigm. Counselor Education and Supervision, 47(2), 123–139. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2007.tb00043.x.
Grabosky, T. K., Ishii, I., & Mase, S. (2012). The development of the counseling profession in Japan: past, present, and future. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(2), 221–226. doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00027.x.
Gurdon, M. A., Savitt, R., & Pribova, M. (1999). Consumer activism in the Czech Republic: the role of exit and voice in a changing economy. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 28(1), 3–19. doi:10.1016/S1053-5357(99)00010-4.
Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). A factor structure of wellness: theory, assessment, analysis, and practice. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82(3), 354–364. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x.
Hohenshil, T. H., Amundson, N. E., & Niles, S. G. (2013). Counseling around the world: An international handbook. Alexandria: American Counseling Association.
Hoskovec, J., & Brožek, J. M. (2000). Contemporary psychology in the Czech Republic. European Psychologist, 5(2), 62–65. doi:10.1027//1016-9040.5.1.62.
Hunt, B. (2011). Publishing qualitative research in counseling journals. Journal of Counseling and Development, 89(3), 296–300. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00092.x.
Hutz-Midgett, A., & Hutz, C. S. (2012). Counseling in Brazil: past, present, and future. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(2), 238–242. doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00030.x.
IRCEP. (2014). International registry of counsellor education programs. Retrieved from http://www.ircep.org/ircep/template/registry.cfm
Israelashvili, M., & Wegman-Rozi, O. (2012). Formal and applied counseling in Israel. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(2), 227–232. doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00028.x.
Johnson, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method, and research. London: SAGE Publications.
Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000). Relation of the therapeutic alliance with other variables: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 438–450. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.438.
Melgar, N., Rossi, M., & Smith, T. W. (2013). Individual attitudes toward others: misanthropy analysis in a cross-country perspective. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 72(1), 222–241. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2012.00865.x.
Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: the evidence base for practice. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86, 482–493. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00536.x.
Nilsson, J. E., & Dodds, A. K. (2006). A pilot phase in the development of the International Student Supervision Scale. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 34(1), 50
Papežová, H. (2002). Eating disorders across Europe: history of services for eating disorders with regard to political and women’s situational changes in the Czech Republic. European Eating Disorders Review, 10, 79–84. doi:10.1002/erv.455.
Rosolová, K. (2009). Language in search of practice: The progress of curriculum reform in the Czech Republic (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3348210).
Simons, J. D., Hutchison, B., & Baštecká, Z. (2012). Counseling in the Czech Republic: history, status, and future. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90, 233–237. doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00029.
Thomlinson-Clarke, S. M., & Clarke, D. (2010). Culturally focused community-centered learning: an international cultural immersion experience. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 38(3), 166–175. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2010.tb00124.x.
University of New York in Prague. (2013). Master’s in clinical counseling psychology program.Retrieved from http://www.unyp.cz/academic-programs/master-programs/masters-in-clinical-counseling-psychology.
Yeo, L. S., Tan, S. Y., & Neihart, M. F. (2012). Counseling in Singapore. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(2), 243–248. doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00031.x.
Yoon, E., & Portman, T. A. A. (2004). Critical issues of literature on counseling international students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 32(1), 33–44. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00359.
Zalaquett, C. P., Fuerth, K. M., Stein, C., Ivey, A. E., & Ivey, M. B. (2008). Reframing the DSM-IV-TRfrom a multicultural/social justice perspective. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86, 364–371. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00521.x.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacob, C., Roth, G., Flanders, J. et al. Experiences with Counselor Training in Central Europe: Voices from Student Trainees. Int J Adv Counselling 39, 43–55 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-016-9281-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-016-9281-8