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First report of chrysanthemum stunt viroid isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants in Russia

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Abstract

A pospiviroid, detected from asymptomatic potato plants (Solanum tuberosum) from Russia, was identified as chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd). The genomic sequence of this potato isolate showed 100% identity with that of the chrysanthemum isolates from Japan. The CSVd RNA transcribed from the cDNA, having the sequence of the isolate from Russia, was able to infect potato, tomato, and chrysanthemum plants. The infected chrysanthemum plants exhibited stunting symptom. This is the first report of the occurrence of CSVd in Russia, its natural infection of potato plants and the potential spread of CSVd through propagation of infected potato.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported, in part, by a “Pilot program of International Collaborative Research (Collaborative research with Russia in agriculture)” under “Commissioned projects for promotion of strategic international collaborative research” for Utilizing Advanced Technologies in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, administered by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8519, Japan

    Yosuke Matsushita

  2. Central Region Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8666, Japan

    Hironobu Yanagisawa & Yasuo Ohto

  3. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR)”, Shosse Podbelskogo, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196608, Russia

    Aleksandr Khiutti, Nina Mironenko & Olga Afanasenko

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  1. Yosuke Matsushita
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  2. Hironobu Yanagisawa
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  3. Aleksandr Khiutti
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  4. Nina Mironenko
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  5. Yasuo Ohto
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  6. Olga Afanasenko
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Correspondence to Yosuke Matsushita.

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Matsushita, Y., Yanagisawa, H., Khiutti, A. et al. First report of chrysanthemum stunt viroid isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants in Russia. J Gen Plant Pathol 85, 311–313 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-019-00851-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-019-00851-z

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