Skip to main content
Log in

Trehalose accumulation from corn starch by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11 during 2-l fermentation and trehalose purification

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Abstract

In this study, corn starch was used as the substrate for cell growth and trehalose accumulation by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11. Effect of different aeration rates, agitation speeds, and concentrations of corn starch on direct conversion of corn starch to trehalose by S. fibuligera A11 were examined using a Biostat B2 2-l fermentor. We found that the optimal conditions for direct conversion of corn starch to trehalose by this yeast strain were that agitation speed was 200 rpm, aeration rate was 4.0 l/min, concentration of corn starch was 2.0% (w/v), initial pH was 5.5, fermentation temperature was 30°C. Under these conditions, over 22.9 g of trehalose per 100 g of cell dry weight was accumulated in the yeast cells, cell mass was 15.2 g/l of the fermentation medium, 0.12% (w/v) of reducing sugar, and 0.21% (w/v) of total sugar were left in the fermented medium within 48 h of the fermentation. It was found that trehalose in the yeast cells could be efficiently extracted by the hot distilled water (80°C). After isolation and purification, the crystal trehalose was obtained from the extract of the cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aranda JS, Salgado E, Taillandier P (2004) Trehalose accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells: experimental data and structured modeling. Biochem Eng J 17:129–140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cardoso FS, Gaspar P, Hugenholtz J, Ramos A, Helena Santos H (2004) Enhancement of trehalose production in dairy propionibacteria through manipulation of environmental conditions. Int J Food Microbiol 91:195–204

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen L, Chi ZM, Chi Z, Li M (2009) Amylase production by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11 in solid-state fermentation for hydrolysis of cassava starch. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8744-3

  4. Chi ZM, Liu J, Zhang W (2001) Trehalose accumulation from soluble starch by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera sdu. Enzyme Microb Technol 38:240–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chi ZM, Liu J, Ji JR, Meng ZL (2003) Enhanced conversion of soluble starch to trehalose by a mutant of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera sdu. J Biotechnol 102:135–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chi ZM, Zhao SZ (2003) Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for pullulan production by a new pullulan-producing yeast strain. Enzyme Microb Technol 33:206–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chi ZM, Chi Z, Liu GL, Wang F, Ju L, Zhang T (2009) Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and its applications in biotechnology. Biotechnol Adv 27:423–431

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Cho YJ, Park OJ, Shin HJ (2006) Immobilization of thermostable trehalose synthase for the production of trehalose. Enzyme Microb Technol 39:108–113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Deegenaars MI, Kenneth Watson K (1998) Heat shock response in psychrophilic and psychrotrophic yeast from Antarctica. Extremophiles 2:41–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Duan XH, Chi ZM, Wang L, Wang XH (2008) Influence of different sugars on pullulan production and activities of α-phosphoglucose mutase, UDPG-pyrophosphorylase and glucosyltransferase involved in pullulan synthesis in Aureobasidium pullulans Y68. Carbohydr Polym 73:587–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Futatsugi M, Ogawa T, Fukuda H (1993) Purification and properties of two forms of glucoamylase from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera. J Ferment Bioeng 76:521–523

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao J, Chi ZM (2001) Relationship between trehalose content and ethanol tolerance in high ethanol tolerant yeast and ethanol sensitive yeast. Food Ferment Ind 27:4–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hostinova V, Solovicov A, Dvorsky R, Gasperik J (2003) Molecular cloning and 3D structure prediction of the first raw-starch-degrading glucoamylase without a separate starch-binding domain. Arch Biochem Biophys 411:189–195

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jepsen HF, Jensen B (2004) Accumulation of trehalose in the thermophilic fungus Chaetomium thermophilum var. coprophilum in response to heat or salt stress. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1669–1674

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Knox AM, du Preez JC, Kilian SG (2004) Starch fermentation characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains transformed with amylase genes from Lipomyces kononenkoae and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera. Enzyme Microb Technol 34:453–460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kobayashi K, Komeda T, Miura Y, Kettoku M, Kato M (1997) Production of trehalose from starch by novel trehalose-producing enzymes from Sulfolobus solfataricus KM1. J Ferment Eng 83:296–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (eds) (2000) The yeasts. A taxonomic study, 4th revised and enlarged edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 377–378

  18. Lernia ID, Schiraldi C, Generoso M, Rosa MD (2002) Trehalose production at high temperature exploiting an immobilized cell bioreactor. Extremophiles 6:341–347

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Miyazaki JI, Miyagawa KI, Sugiyama Y (1996) Trehalose accumulation by a basidiomycotious yeast, Filobasidium floriforme. J Ferment Bioeng 4:315–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mukai K, Tabuchi A, Nakada T, Shibuya T, Chaen H, Fukuda S, Kurimoto M, Tsujisaka Y (1997) Production of trehalose from starch by thermostable enzymes from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Starch 49:26–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Plourde-Owobi L, Durner S, Goma G, Francois J (2000) Trehalose reserves in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: phenomenon of transport, accumulation and role in cell viability. Int J Food Microbiol 55:33–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Satto K, Kase T, Takahashi E, Takahashi E, Horinouchi S (1998) Purification and characterization of a trehalose synthase from the basidiomycete Grifola frondosa. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:4340–4345

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schick I, Haltrich D, Kulbe KD (1995) Trehalose phosphorylase from Pichia fermentans and its role in the metabolism of trehalose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 43:1088–1095

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Spiro RG (1966) Analysis of sugars found in glycoproteins. Methods Enzymol 8:3–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Stewart PR (1982) Trehalose extraction and determination. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell biology, vol 12. Academic Press, London, pp 111–147

  26. Yoshida M, Shizuoka NN, Saitama KH (1997) Production of trehalose from starch by maltose phosphorylase and trehalose phosphorylase from a strain of Plesiomonas. Starch 49:21–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thanks Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Qingdao, China for providing financial support to carry out this work. The grant no. is 06-2-2-22-jch.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhen-Ming Chi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chi, Z., Wang, JM., Chi, ZM. et al. Trehalose accumulation from corn starch by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11 during 2-l fermentation and trehalose purification. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 37, 19–25 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0644-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0644-6

Keywords

Navigation