Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Computed tomography-guided percutaneous abscess drainage in coloproctology: review of the literature

  • Review
  • Published:
Techniques in Coloproctology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Percutaneous abscess drainage (PAD) of the lower abdomen and pelvis has been reported to reduce morbidity and mortality, shorten hospital stay and cut costs compared to a surgical approach. However, the wide differences in outcome reported by different authors indicate the need for an overview and further evaluations. This review evaluates each point of the procedure to explain the possible causes for such discrepancies in results.

Methods

We performed a PubMed search of outcomes for percutaneous abscesses drainage, focusing on deep pelvic collections, which represent the most difficult task, searching among papers published from 1981 to 2006.

Results

Ninety-nine papers were selected. Most authors emphasized that the most important steps of the care process are: (a) patient selection; (b) indications and contraindications; (c) choice of the best access route; (d) procedure performance; and (e) outcome (success and complication rates).

Conclusions

PAD is a safe and effective alternative to surgery for draining deep infected fluid collections, with a higher success rate, lower complication rate and shorter hospital stay compared to surgical drainage. Meticulous technique and careful access planning seem to be the two most important factors affecting the outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. -(1995) Quality improvement guidelines for adult percutaneous abscess and fluid drainage. Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology Standards of Practices Committee. J Vasc Interv Radiol 6:68–70

  2. Olak J, Christou NV, Stein LA, Casola G, Meakins JL (1986) Operative vs percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses: comparison of morbidity and mortality. Arch Surg 121:141–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hemming A, Davis NL, Robins RE (1991) Surgical versus percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses. Am J Surg 161:593–595

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lang EK, Paolini RM, Pottmeyer A (1991) The efficacy of palliative and definitive percutaneous versus surgical drainage of pancreatic abscesses and pseudocysts: a prospective study of 85 patients. South Med J 84:55–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Giangreco L, Di Palo S, Castrucci M, Angeli E, Staudacher C (1997) Abdominal abscesses: their treatment and the study of prognostic factors. Minerva Chir 52:369–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bufalari A, Giustozzi G, Moggi L (1996) Postoperative intraabdominal abscesses: percutaneous versus surgical treatment. Acta Chir Belg 96:197–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gutierrez A, Lee H, Sands BE (2006) Outcome of surgical versus percutaneous drainage of abdominal and pelvic abscesses on Crohn’s Disease. Am J Gastroenterol 101:2283–2289

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson WC, Gerzof SG, Robbins AH, Nabseth DC (1981) Treatment of abdominal abscesses: comparative evaluation of operative drainage versus percutaneous catheter drainage guided by computed tomography or ultrasound. Ann Surg 194:510–520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Halasz NA, van Sonnemberg E (1983) Drainage of intraabdominal abscesses. Tactics and choices. Am J Surg 146:112–115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Aeder MI, Wellman JL, Haaga JR, Hau T (1983) Role of surgical and percutaneous drainage in the treatment of abdominal abscesses. Arch Surg 118:273–280

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brolin RE, Nosher JL, Leiman S, Lee WS, Greco RS (1984) Percutaneous catheter versus open surgical drainage in the treatment of abdominal abscesses. Am Surg 50:102–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Glass CA, Cohn JR I (1984) Drainage of intraabdominal abscesses. A comparison of surgical and computerized tomography guided cathetert drainage. Am J Surg 147:315–317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lurie K, Ptzak L, Deveney CW (1987) Intra-abdominal abscess in the 1980s. Surg Clin North Am 67:621–632

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Malangoni MA, Shumate CR, Thomas HA, Richardson JD (1990) Factors influencing the treatment of intra-abdominal abscesses. Am J Surg 159:167–171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Levison MA, Zeigler D (1991) Correlation of APACHE II score, drainage technique and outcome in postoperative intraabdominal abscess. Surg Gynecol Obstet 172:89–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Garcia JC, Persky SE, Bonis PA, Topazian M (2001) Abscesses in Crohn’s disease: outcome of medical versus surgical treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol 32:409–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ayuk P, Williams N, Scott NA, Nicholson DA, Irving MH (1996) Management of intra-abdominal and pelvic abscess in Crohn’s disease. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 78:5–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jawhari A, Kamm MA, Ong C, Forbes A, Bartram CI, Hawley PR (1998) Intra-abdominal and pelvic abscess in Crohn’s disease: results of noninvasive and surgical management. Br J Surg 85:367–371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee H, Kim YH, Kim JH et al (2006) Nonsurgical treatment of abdominal or pelvic abscess in consecutive patients with Crohn’s disease. Dig Liver Dis 38(9):659–664

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gerzof SG, Robbins AH, Johnson WC, Burkette DH, Nasbeth DC (1981) Percutaneous catheter drainage of abdominal abscesses: a five-year experience. N Engl J Med 305:653–657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gerzof SG, Johnson WC, Robbins AH, Nasbeth DC (1985) Expanded criteria for percutaneous abscess drainage. Arch Surg 120:227–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. vanSonnenberg E, Ferrucci JT Jr, Mueller PR, Wittenberg J, Simeone JF (1982) Percutaneous drainage of abscesses and fluid collections: technique, results and applications. Radiology 142:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bouali K, Magotteaux P, Jadot A et al (1993) Percutaneous catheter drainage of abdominal abscess after abdominal surgery. Results in 121 cases. J Belg Radiol 76:11–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wittich G (1992) Radiological treatment of abdominal abscess with fistulous comunications. Curr Opin Radiol 4:110–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Schuster MR, Crummy AB, Wojtowycz MM, Mc Dermott JC (1992) Abdominal abscesses associated with enteric fistulas: percutaneous management. J Vasc Interv Radiol 3:359–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Duszak RL, Levy JM, Akins EW et al (2000) Percutaneous catheter drainage of infected intra-abdominal fluid collections. American COllege of Radiology. ACR Appropriatness Criteria. Radiology 125[Suppl]:1067–1075

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bakal CW, Sacks D, Burke DR et al (2003) Quality improvement guidelines for adult percutaneous abscess and fluid drainage. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14: S223–S225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Practice guideline for specifications and performance of image-guided percutaneous drainage/aspiration of abscesses and fluid collections (PDAFC) in adults. American College of Radiology, Reston (accessed 20 June 2006). Available from: http://www.acr.org/SecondaryMainMenuCategories/quality_safety/guidelines/InterventionalRadiology.aspx

  29. Betsch A, Wiskirchen J, Trubenbach J et al (2002) CT-guided percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses: APACHE III score stratification of 1-year results. Acute physiology, age, chronic health evaluation. Eur Radiol 12:2883–2889

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Brandt D, Gervaz P, Durmishi Y et al (2006) Percutaneous CT scan-guided drainage vs antibiotherapy alone for Hinchey II diverticulitis: a case-control study. Dis Colon Rectum 49:1533–1538

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bamberger DM (1996) Outcome of medical treatment of bacterial abscesses without therapeutic drainage: a review of cases reported in the literature. Clin Infect Dis 23:604–607

    Google Scholar 

  32. Okoye BO, Rampersad B, Marantos A, Abernethy LJ, Losty PD, Lloyd DA (1998) Abscess after appendectomy in children: the role of conservative management. Br J Surg 85:1111–1113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Heloury Y, Baron M, Bourgoin S, Wetzel O, Lejus C, Plattner V (1995) Medical treatment of postappendectomy intraperitoneal abscesses in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 5:149–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Stabile BE, Puccio E, Van Sonnenberg E, Neff CC (1990) Preoperative percutaneous drainage of diverticular abscesses. Am J Surg 159:99–104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ambrosetti P, Robert J, Witzig JA et al (1992) Incidence, outcome, and proposed management of isolated abscesses complicating acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: a prospective study of 140 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 35:1072–1076

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Ambrosetti P, Chautems R, Soravia C, Peiris-Waser N, Terrier F (2005) Long-term outcome of mesocolic and pelvic diverticular abscesses of the left colon: a prospective study of 73 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 48:787–791

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Benoist S, Panis Y, Pannegeon V et al (2004) Can failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abdominal abscesses be predicted? Am J Surg 184:148–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Khurrum Baig M, Hua Zhao R, Batista O et al (2002) Percutaneous postoperative intra-abdominal abscess drainage after elective colorectal surgery. Tech Coloproctol 6:159–164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kumar RR, Kim JT, Haukoos JS et al (2005) Factors affecting the successful management of intra-abdominal abscesses with antibiotics and the need for percutaneous drainage. Dis Colon Rectum 49:183–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Jaques P, Mauro M, Safrit H, Yankaskas B, Piggott B (1986) CT features of intra-abdominal-abscesses: prediction of successful percutaneous drainage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:1041–1045

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Casola G, vanSonnenberg E, Neff CC, Saba RM, Withers C, Emarine CW (1987) Abscesses in Crohn disease: percutaneous drainage. Radiology 163:19–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Lang EK (1990) Renal, perirenal, and pararenal abscesses: Percutaneous drainage. Radiology 174:109–113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Ho CS, Taylor B (1984) Percutaneous transgastric drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143:623–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr, Butch RJ, Simeone JF, Wittenberg J (1985) Inadvertent percutaneous catheter gastroenterostomy during abscess drainage: significance and management. AJR Am J Roentgenol 145:387–391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr, Simeone JF, Butch RJ, Wittenberg J, White M, Brown AS (1985) Lesser sac abscesses and fluid collections: drainage by transhepatic approach. Radiology 155:615–618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Mueller PR, van Sonnenberg E, Ferrucci JT Jr (1984) Percutaneous drainage of 250 abdominal abscesses and fluid collections. Part II. Current procedural concepts. Radiology 151:343–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. vanSonnenberg E, D’Agostino HB, Casola G, Halasz NA, Sanchez RB, Goodacre BW (1991) Percutaneous abscess drainage: current concepts. Radiology 181:617–626

    Google Scholar 

  48. Mueller PR, vanSonnenberg E (1990) Interventional radiology in the chest and abdomen. N Engl J Med 322:1364–1374

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Lambiase RE, Deyoe L, Cronan JJ, Dorfman GS (1992) Percutaneous drainage of 335 consecutive abscesses: results of primary drainage with 1-year follow-up. Radiology 184:167–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. vanSonnenberg E, Wing VW, Casola G et al (1984) Temporizing effect of percutaneous drainage of complicated abscesses in critically ill patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 142:821–826

    Google Scholar 

  51. Nawfel RD, Judy PF, Silverman SG, Hooton S, Tuncali K, Adams DF (2000) Patient and personnel exposure during CT fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. Radiology 216:180–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Sheafor DH, Paulson EK, Simmons CM, DeLong DM, Nelson RC (1998) Abdominal percutaneous interventional procedure: comparison of CT and US guidance. Radiology 207:705–710

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Gervais DA, Hahn PF, O’Neill MJ, Mueller PR (2000) CT-guided transgluteal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses in children: selective use as an alternative to transrectal drainage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:1393–1396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Akinci D, Akhan O, Ozmen MN, Karabulut N, Ozkan O, Cil BE, Karcaaltincaba M (2005) Percutaneous drainage of 300 intraperitoneal abscesses wuth long-term follow-up. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 28:744–750

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Kim JK, Jeong YY, Kim YH, Kim YC, Kang HK, Choi HS (1999) Postoperative pelvic lymphocele: treatment with simple percutaneous catheter drainage. Radiology 212:390–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ryan JM, Murphy BL, Boland GW, Mueller PR (1998) Use of the transgluteal route for percutaneous abscess drainage in acute diverticulitis to facilitate delayed surgical repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1189–1193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Maher MM et al (2003) Transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: 154 cases. Radiology 228:701–705

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Mueller PR, Saini S, Wittenburg J et al (1987) Sigmoid diverticular abscesses: percutaneous drainage as an adjunct to surgical resection in 24 cases. Radiology 164:321–325

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Hahn PF et al (2002) CT-guided transgluteal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: indications, technique, procedure-related complications, and clinical outcome. Radiographics 22:1353–1367

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. VanSonnemberg E, Wittich GR, Goodacre BW, Casola G, D’Agostino HB (2001) Percutaneous abscess drainage: update. World J Surg 25:362–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Soyer P, Boudiaf M, Alves A et al (2005) CT-Guided transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage abscesses: results in 21 patients. Annal Chir 130:162–168 [in French]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Butch RJ, Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr et al (1986) Drainage of pelvic abscesses through the greater sciatic foramen. Radiology 158:487–491

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Maher MM, Gervais DA, Kalra MK et al (2004) The inaccessible or undrainable abscess: how to drain it. Radiographics 24:717–735

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Michalson AE, Brown BP, Warnock NG, Simonson TM (1994) Presacral abscesses: percutaneous transperineal drainage with use of bone landmarks and fluoroscopic guidance. Radiology 190:574–575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Sperling DC, Needleman L, Eschelman DJ, Hovseplan DM, Lev-Toaff AS (1998) Deep pelvic abscesses: transperineal US-guided drainage. Radiology 208:111–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Gazelle GS, Haaga JR, Stellato TA, Gauderer MW, Plecha DT (1991) Pelvic abscesses: CT-guided transrectal drainage. Radiology 181:49–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Nosher JL, Needell GS, Amorosa JK, Krasna IH (1986) Transrectal pelvic abscess drainage with sonographic guidance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:1047–1048

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Nielsen MB, Pedersen ST (2004) Sonographically guided transrectal or transvaginal one-step catheter placement in deep pelvic and perirectal abscesses. AJR Am J Roentegenol 183:1035–1036

    Google Scholar 

  69. Bennett JD, Kozak RI, Taylor BM, Jory TA (1992) Deep pelvic abscesses: transrectal drainage with radiologic guidance. Radiology 185:825–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Hovsepian DM, Steele JR, Skinner CS, Malden ES (1999) Transrectal versus transvaginal abscess drainage: survey of patient tolerance and effect on activities of daily living. Radiology 212:159–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Casola G, vanSonnenberg E, D’Agostino HB, Harker CP, Varney RR, Smith D (1992) Percutaneous drainage of tuboovarian abscesses. Radiology 182:399–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Abbitt PL, Goldwag S, Urbanski S (1990) Endovaginal sonography for guidance in draining pelvic fluid collections. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154:849–850

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. vanSonnenberg E, D’Agostino HB, Casola G, Goodacre BW, Sanchez RB, Taylor B (1991) US-guided transvaginal drainage of pelvic abscesses and fluid collections. Radiology 181:53–56

    Google Scholar 

  74. Varghese JC, O’Neill MJ, Gervais DA, Boland GW, Mueller PR (2001) Transvaginal catheter drainage of tuboovarian abscess using the trocar method: technique and literature review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177:139–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. McGahan JP, Brown B, Jones CD, Stein M (1996) Pelvic abscesses: transvaginal US-guided drainage with the trocar method. Radiology 200:579–581

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Nosher JL, Winchman HK, Needell GS (1987) Transvaginal pelvic abscess drainage with US guidance. Radiology 165:872–873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. O’Neill MJ, Rafferty EA, Lee SI et al (2001) Transvaginal interventional procedures: aspiration, biopsy, and catheter drainage. Radiographics 21:657–672

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Rose SC, Roberts AC, Kinney TB, Pretorius DH, Nelson TR (2003) Three-dimensional ultrasonography for planning percutaneous drainage of complex abdominal fluid collections. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:451–459

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. vanSonnenberg E, Ferrucci JT Jr, Mueller PR, Wittenberg J, Simeone JF (1982) Percutaneous drainage of abscesses and fluid collections: technique, results and applications. Radiology 142:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  80. Lang EK, Springer RM, Glorioso LW, Cammarata CA (1986) Abdominal abscess drainage under radiologic guidance: causes of failure. Radiology 159:329–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Lieberman RP, Hahn FJ, Imray TJ, Phalen JT (1986) Loculated abscesses: management by percutaneous fracture of septations. Radiology 161:827–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Johnson RD, Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr et al (1985) Percutaneous drainage of pyogenic liver abscesses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 144:463–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Mueller PR, Ferrucci JT Jr, Wittenberg J, Simeone JF, Butch RJ (1984) Iliopsoas abscess: Treatment by CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage. Am J Roentgenol 142:359–362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Steiner E, Mueller PR, Hahn PF et al (1988) Complicated pancreatic abscesses: Problems in interventional management. Radiology 167:443–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Tyrrel RT, Murphy FB, Bernardino ME (1990) Tubo-ovarian abscesses: CT-guided percutaneous drainage. Radiology 175:87–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. vanSonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Casola G et al (1989) Percutaneous drainage of infected and noninfected pancreatic pseudocysts: experience in 101 cases. Radiology 170:757–761

    Google Scholar 

  87. vanSonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Casola G et al (1987) Periappendiceal abscesses: percutaneous drainage. Radiology 163:23–26

    Google Scholar 

  88. Gervais DA, Brown SD, Connolly SA, Brec SL, Harisinghani MG, Mueller PR (2004) Percutaneous imaging-guided abdominal and pelvic abscess drainage in children. Radiographics 24:737–754

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Vogelzang RL, Tobin RS, Burstein S, Anschuetz SL, Marzano M, Kozlowski JM (1987) Transcatheter intracavitary fibrinolysis of infected extravascular hematomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 148:378–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Gervais DA, Hahn PF, O’Neill MJ, Mueller PR (2002) Percutaneous abscess drainage in Crohn disease: outcomes over a 14 year period. Radiology 222:645–651

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Sahai A, Belair M, Gianfelice D, Cote S, Gratton J, Lahaie R (1997) Percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses in Crohn’s disease: short and long-term outcome. Am J Gastroenterol 192:275–278

    Google Scholar 

  92. Gervais DA, Ho CH, O’Neill MJ, Arellano RS, Hahn PF, Mueller PR (2004) Recurrent abdominal and pelvic abscesses: incidence, results of repeated percutaneous drainage, and underlying causes in 956 drainages. AJR Am J Roentgenol 182:463–466

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Safrit HD, Mauro MA, Jaques PF (1987) Percutaneous abscess drainage in Crohn’s disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 148:859–862

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Lambiase RE, Cronan JJ, Dorfman GS, Paolella LP, Haas RA (1988) Percutaneous drainage of abscesses in patients with Crohn disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:1043–1045

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Neufel D, Keidar A, Gutman M, Zissin R (2006) Abdominal wall abscess in patients with Crohn’s disease: clinical outcome. J Gastrointestinal Surg 10:445–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Golfieri R, Cappelli A, Giampalma E et al (2006) CT-guided percutaneous pelvic abscess drainage in Crohn’s disease. Tech Coloproctol 10:99–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Marano I, Maineti PP, Selva G, Cannavale M, Sodano A (1999) Computerized tomography-guided drainage of postoperative abdominal fluid collection. Radiol Med 97:160–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Cinat ME, Wilson SE, Din AM (2002) Determinants for successful percutaneous image-guided drainage of intra-abdominal abscess. Arch Surg 137:845–849

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Mehendiratta V, McCarty BC, Gomez L, Graviss EA, Musher DM (2007) Computerized tomography (CT)-guided aspiration of abscesses. Outcome of therapy at a tertiary care hospital. J Infect 54:122–128

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Golfieri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Golfieri, R., Cappelli, A. Computed tomography-guided percutaneous abscess drainage in coloproctology: review of the literature. Tech Coloproctol 11, 197–208 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-007-0354-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-007-0354-x

Key words

Navigation