Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Early gastric cancer: concepts, diagnosis, and management

  • REVIEW ARTICLE
  • Published:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. DM Parkin FI Bray SS Devesa (2001) ArticleTitleCancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture Eur J Cancer 37 IssueIDSuppl 8 S4–66 Occurrence Handle11602373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. H Shirakabe H Ichikawa K Kumakura et al. (1966) Atlas of X-ray diagnosis of early gastric cancer Lippincott Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  3. BI Hirschowitz (2000) ArticleTitleEndoscopy – 40 years since fiber optics. Any light at the end of the tunnel? Dig Surg 17 115–117 Occurrence Handle10781971 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czptlGksg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1159/000018811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S Hisamichi N Sugawara (1984) ArticleTitleMass screening for gastric cancer by X-ray examination Jpn J Clin Oncol 14 211–223 Occurrence Handle6737710 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2c3ktlansg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y Shiratori S Nakagawa A Kikuchi et al. (1985) ArticleTitleSignificance of a gastric mass screening survey Am J Gastroenterol 80 831–834 Occurrence Handle4050756 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL28%2Fit1Oltg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H Ono H Kondo T Gotoda et al. (2001) ArticleTitleEndoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer Gut 48 225–229 Occurrence Handle11156645 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7is1Wguw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1136/gut.48.2.225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T Murakami (1971) ArticleTitlePathomorphological diagnosis. Definition and gross classification of early gastric cancer Gann Monogr Cancer Rese 11 53–55

    Google Scholar 

  8. FJ Oliveira H Ferrao E Furtado et al. (1988) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer: report of 58 cases Gastric Cancer 1 51–56

    Google Scholar 

  9. H Fukutomi T Sakita (1984) ArticleTitleAnalysis of early gastric cancer cases collected from major hospitals and institutes in Japan Jpn J Clin Oncol 14 169–179 Occurrence Handle6737707 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2c3ktlagtQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M Lawrence MH Shiu (1991) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer: 28-year experience Ann Surg 213 327–334 Occurrence Handle2009014 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M7otF2jtg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. HM Sue-Ling I Martin J Griffith et al. (1992) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer: 46 cases treated in one surgical department Gut 33 1318–1322 Occurrence Handle1446852 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnslSrsQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. F Pacelli GB Doglietto S Alfieri (1999) ArticleTitleSurvival in early gastric cancer: multivariate analysis on 72 consecutive cases Hepatogastroenterology 46 1223–1228 Occurrence Handle10370696 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3pvVygtg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E Pinto F Roviello A de Stefano et al. (1994) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer: report on 142 patients observed over 13 years Jpn J Clin Oncol 24 12–19 Occurrence Handle8126915 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nt1ygsw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D Jentschura C Heubner BC Manegold (1997) ArticleTitleSurgery for early gastric cancer: a European one-center experience World J Surg 21 845–859 Occurrence Handle9327676 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2svmvVGruw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002689900315

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A Pertl M Jagoditsch GR Jatzko et al. (1999) ArticleTitleLong-term results of early gastric cancer accomplished in a European institution by Japanese-type radical resection Gastric Cancer 2 115–121 Occurrence Handle11957083 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s101200050033

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. SM Everett ATR Axon (1998) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer in Europe Gut 41 142–150

    Google Scholar 

  17. Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (1998) ArticleTitleJapanese classification of gastric carcinoma, 2nd English edition Gastric Cancer 1 10–24

    Google Scholar 

  18. P Lauren (1965) ArticleTitleThe two histological main types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal type carcinoma. An attempt at a histo-clinical classification Acta Pathol Microbiol 64 31–49 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaF2M7isFenug%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. K Nakamura H Sugano K Takagi et al. (1969) ArticleTitleHistogenesis of cancer of the stomach, with special reference to light and electron microscopic and statistical studies of primary microcarcinoma of the stomach Gan No Rinsho (Japanese Journal of Cancer Clinics) 15 627–647 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaF1M3osVSlsg%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P Correa W Haenszel C Cuello et al. (1975) ArticleTitleA model for gastric cancer epidemiology Lancet 12 58–60

    Google Scholar 

  21. F Carneiro DG Huntsman TC Smyrk et al. (2004) ArticleTitleModel of the early development of diffuse gastric cancer in E-cadherin mutation carriers and its implications for patient screening J Pathol 203 681–687 Occurrence Handle15141383 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsVWkur0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/path.1564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T Sugai W Habano N Uesugi et al. (2004) ArticleTitleThree independent genetic profiles based on mucin expression in early differentiated-type gastric cancers – a new concept of genetic carcinogenesis of early differentiated-type adenocarcinomas Mod Pathol 17 1223–1234 Occurrence Handle15154009 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovFOqtrs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/modpathol.3800170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. CP Theuer BS Campbell DJ Peel et al. (2002) ArticleTitleMicrosatellite instability in Japanese vs European American patients with gastric cancer Arch Surg 137 960–966 Occurrence Handle12146999

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. S Ogata G Tamura Y Endoh et al. (2001) ArticleTitleMicrosatellite alterations and target gene mutations in the early stages of multiple gastric cancer J Pathol 194 334–340 Occurrence Handle11439366 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFSqsLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/path.895

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A Ochiai Y Yamauchi S Hirohashi (1996) ArticleTitlep53 Mutation in the non-neoplastic mucosa of the human stomach showing intestinal metaplasia Int J Cancer 69 28–33 Occurrence Handle8600055 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK287otVehuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960220)69:1<28::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-Y

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. N Oue PP Aung S Matsumura et al. (2005) ArticleTitleMolecular-pathological prognostic factors of gastric cancer: a review Gastric Cancer 8 86–94 Occurrence Handle15864715

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. G Parry H Justin H James et al. (1998) ArticleTitleE-cadherin germline mutations in familial gastric cancer Nature 392 402–405

    Google Scholar 

  28. KF Becker E Kremmer M Eulitz et al. (1999) ArticleTitleAnalysis of E-cadherin in diffuse-type gastric cancer using a mutation-specific monoclonal antibody Am J Pathol 155 1803–1809 Occurrence Handle10595908 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1Kiug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G Suriano S Yew P Ferreira et al. (2005) ArticleTitleCharacterization of a recurrent germ-line mutation of the e-cadherin gene: implications for genetic testing and clinical management Clin Cancer Res 11 5401–5409 Occurrence Handle16061854 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmvFSmtLc%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. InstitutionalAuthorNameIARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (1994) ArticleTitleSchistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. Lyon, 7–14 June 1994 IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 61 1–241

    Google Scholar 

  31. A Sugiyama F Maruta T Ikeno et al. (1998) ArticleTitleHelicobacter pylori infection enhances N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced stomach carcinogenesis in the Mongolian gerbil Cancer Res 58 2067–2069 Occurrence Handle9605743 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjt12hsbw%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. T Watanabe M Tada H Nagai et al. (1998) ArticleTitleHelicobacter pylori infection induces gastric cancer in Mongolian gerbils Gastroenterology 115 642–648 Occurrence Handle9721161 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czoslynsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70143-X

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. S Honda T Fujioka M Tokieda et al. (1998) ArticleTitleDevelopment of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinoma in Mongolian gerbils Cancer Res 58 4255–4255 Occurrence Handle9766647 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmsVyqs7Y%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M Tatematsu M Yamamoto N Shimizu et al. (1998) ArticleTitleInduction of glandular stomach cancers in Helicobacter pylori-sensitive Mongolian gerbils treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in drinking water Jpn J Cancer Res 89 97–104 Occurrence Handle9548434 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhs1Oqu78%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. N Uemura S Okamoto S Yamamoto et al. (2001) ArticleTitleHelicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer N Engl J Med 345 784–789 Occurrence Handle11556297 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrgslCqtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJMoa001999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. H Yamagata Y Kiyohara K Aoyagi et al. (2000) ArticleTitleImpact of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric cancer incidence in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama study Arch Intern Med 160 1962–1968 Occurrence Handle10888970 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czkslKnsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1001/archinte.160.13.1962

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. P Correa ET Fontham JC Bravo et al. (2000) ArticleTitleChemoprevention of gastric dysplasia: randomized trial of antioxidant supplements and anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy J Natl Cancer Inst 92 1881–1888 Occurrence Handle11106679 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVehu7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/jnci/92.23.1881

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. BC Wong SK Lam WM Wong et al. (2000) ArticleTitleChina Gastric Cancer Study Group. Helicobacter pylori eradication to prevent gastric cancer in a high-risk region of China: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 291 187–194

    Google Scholar 

  39. P Correa (2005) ArticleTitleNew strategies for the prevention of gastric cancer: Helicobacter pylori and genetic susceptibility J Surg Oncol 90 134–138 Occurrence Handle15895454 Occurrence Handle10.1002/jso.20216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. MT Hallissey WH Allum AJ Jewkes et al. (1990) ArticleTitle1990) Early detection of gastric cancer BMJ 301 513–515 Occurrence Handle2207416 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FgtlSnsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1136/bmj.301.6751.513

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. JWL Fielding DJ Ellis J Paterson et al. (1980) ArticleTitleNatural history of “early” gastric cancer: results of a 10-year regional survey BMJ 281 965–967 Occurrence Handle7427544 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FktFemuw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Z Suvakovic MG Bramble R Jones (1997) ArticleTitleImproving the detection rate of early gastric cancer requires more than open access gastroscopy: a 5-year study Gut 41 308–313 Occurrence Handle9378383 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fit1ehug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1136/gut.41.3.308

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y Tsuda (1967) ArticleTitleEndoscopic observation of gastric lesions with dye spraying technique (in Japanese) Gastroenterol Endosc 9 189–195

    Google Scholar 

  44. T Sano Y Okuyama O Kobori et al. (1990) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer: endoscopic diagnosis of depth of invasion Dig Dis Sci 35 1340–1344 Occurrence Handle2226095 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FjtVyrtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01536738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T Sakita S Oguro Y. Takasu et al. (1971) ArticleTitleObservations on the healing of ulcerations in early gastric cancer Gastroenterology 60 835–844 Occurrence Handle5581326 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaE3M3htFKhtg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. RH Taylor N Menzies-Gow D Lovell et al. (1978) ArticleTitleMisleading response of malignant gastric ulcers to climetidine Lancet 978 686–688

    Google Scholar 

  47. J Wayman N Hayes SM Griffin (1998) ArticleTitleThe response of early gastric cancer to proton-pump inhibitors New Engl J Med 338 1924–1925 Occurrence Handle9643992 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ptl2itw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJM199806253382616

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. H Tsukuma T Mishima A Oshima (1983) ArticleTitleProspective study of “early” gastric cancer Int J Cancer 31 421–426 Occurrence Handle6832853 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3s7lvF2muw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. K Yasuda N Shiraishi T Suematsu (1999) ArticleTitleRate of detection of lymph node metastasis is correlated with the depth of submucosal invasion in early stage gastric carcinoma Cancer 85 2119–2123 Occurrence Handle10326688 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ls1Khsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990515)85:10<2119::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-M

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. M Sasako T Sano H Katai et al. (1997) Radical surgery T Sugimura M Sasako (Eds) Gastric cancer Oxford University Press Oxford 223–248

    Google Scholar 

  51. S Natsugoe T Aikou M Shimada et al. (1994) ArticleTitleOccult lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer with submucosal invasion Surg Today 24 870–875 Occurrence Handle7894183 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M3gtFCmuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01651001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y Maehara T Oshiro K Endo et al. (1996) ArticleTitleClinical significance of occult micrometastasis lymph nodes from patients with early gastric cancer who died of recurrence Surgery 119 397–402 Occurrence Handle8644003 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK283itFahuw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. JR Siewert R Kestlmeier R Busch et al. (1996) ArticleTitleBenefits of D2 lymph node dissection for patients with gastric cancer and pN0 and pN1 lymph node metastases Br J Surg 83 1144–1147 Occurrence Handle8869330 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fit12ksg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. K Sawai T Takahashi H Suzuki (1994) ArticleTitleNew trends in surgery for gastric cancer in Japan J Surg Oncol 56 221–226 Occurrence Handle8057646 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2czjsFaqtQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. K Maruyama K Okabayashi T Kinoshita (1987) ArticleTitleProgress in gastric cancer surgery in Japan and its limits of radicality World J Surg 11 418–425 Occurrence Handle3630186 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2szitFChug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01655804

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. JJ Bonenkamp J Hermans M Sasako et al. (1999) ArticleTitleExtended lymph-node dissection for gastric cancer. Dutch Gastric Cancer Group N Engl J Med 340 908–914 Occurrence Handle10089184 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ntlertQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJM199903253401202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. A Cuschieri S Weeden J Fielding et al. (1999) ArticleTitlePatient survival after D1 and D2 resections for gastric cancer: long-term results of the MRC randomized surgical trial. Surgical Cooperative Group Br J Cancer 79 1522–1530 Occurrence Handle10188901 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gt1Ortg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/sj.bjc.6690243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. N Hayes D Karat DJ Scott et al. (1996) ArticleTitleRadical lymphadenectomy in the management of early gastric cancer Br J Surg 83 1421–1423 Occurrence Handle8944462 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FpvFyqsQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. JL Whiting WL Fielding (1998) ArticleTitleRadical surgery for early gastric cancer Eur J Surg Oncol 24 263–266 Occurrence Handle9724989 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czpt1ajsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0748-7983(98)80002-4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. T Nakajima (2002) ArticleTitleGastric cancer treatment guidelines in Japan Gastric Cancer 5 1–5 Occurrence Handle12021853 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s101200200000

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. T Yamao K Shirao H Ono et al. (1996) ArticleTitleRisk factors for lymph node metastasis from intramucosal gastric carcinoma Cancer 77 602–606 Occurrence Handle8616749 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK287os1ynsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960215)77:4<602::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-I

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. T Gotoda A Yanagisawa M Sasako et al. (2000) ArticleTitleIncidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer; estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers Gastric Cancer 3 219–225 Occurrence Handle11984739

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. T Sano O Kobori T Muto (1992) ArticleTitleLymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer: endoscopic resection of tumour Br J Surg 79 241–244 Occurrence Handle1313325 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK383gvVOhsg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Yoshida S. Endoscopic treatment. In: Sugimura T, Sasako M (eds) Gastric cancer. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 252–262

  65. H Tajiri Y Oguro (1978) Contact Nd: YAG Laser treatment of gastrointestinal cancer SN Joffee Y Oguro (Eds) Advances in Nd: YAG Iaser surgery Springer New York Heidelberg Berlin Tokyo 74–78

    Google Scholar 

  66. M Tada M Karita H Yanai et al. (1988) ArticleTitleEndoscopic therapy of early gastric cancer by strip biopsy Gan To Kagaku Ryoho (Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy) 15 1460–1465 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL1c3ltFSmtg%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. K Takeshita M Tani T Honda (1997) ArticleTitleTreatment of primary multiple early gastric cancer: from the viewpoint of clinicopathologic features World J Surg 21 832–836 Occurrence Handle9327674 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2svmvVGrtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002689900313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. H Makuuchi Y Kise H Shirnada et al. (1999) ArticleTitleEndoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer Semin Surg Oncol 17 108–116 Occurrence Handle10449682 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzotVKnsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1098-2388(199909)17:2<108::AID-SSU5>3.0.CO;2-8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. T Nakajima T Ochiai M Ogawa et al. (1999) ArticleTitleMeeting report of the 71st Japanese Gastric Cancer Congress Gastric Cancer 2 145–150 Occurrence Handle11957088 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s101200050038

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. K Takeshita M Tani H Inoue et al. (1997) ArticleTitleA new method of endoscopic mucosal resection of neoplastic lesions in the stomach: its technical features and results Hepatogastroenterology 44 602–611

    Google Scholar 

  71. T Gotoda H Kondoh H Ono et al. (1999) ArticleTitleA new endoscopic mucosal resection procedure using insulated tipped diathermic knife for rectal lesions Gastrointest Endosc 51 560–963

    Google Scholar 

  72. N Yahagi M Fujishiro N Kakushima et al. (2004) ArticleTitleEndoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer using the tip of an electrosurgical snare (thin type) Dig Endosc 16 34–38 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1443-1661.2004.00313.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. T Sano Y Okuyama O Kobori et al. (1990) ArticleTitleEarly gastric cancer. Endoscopic diagnosis of depth of invasion Dig Dis Sci 35 1340–1344 Occurrence Handle2226095 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FjtVyrtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01536738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. H Katai T Sano T Fukagawa et al. (2003) ArticleTitleProspective study of proximal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in the upper third of the stomach Br J Surg 90 850–853 Occurrence Handle12854112 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szitlGqsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/bjs.4106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. H Furukawa M Hiratsuka S Imaoka (1998) ArticleTitleLimited surgery for early gastric cancer in cardia Ann Surg Oncol 5 338–341 Occurrence Handle9641455 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czgtlWmtQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. K Takeshita N Saito I Saeki (1997) ArticleTitleProximal gastrectomy and jejunal pouch interposition for the treatment of early cancer in the upper third of the stomach: surgical techniques and evaluation of postoperative function Surgery 121 278–286 Occurrence Handle9092128 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s3ks1ChsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0039-6060(97)90356-1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. K Harada A Misumi K Misumi et al. (1987) ArticleTitleComparative studies between proximal and total gastrectomies for cardiac cancer of the stomach with special reference to long term postoperative course Jpn J Surg Gastroenterol 20 965–969

    Google Scholar 

  78. K Mizumoto T Furumoto K Nosaka et al. (1987) ArticleTitleSignificance of proximal gastrectomy for carcinoma of the upper portion of the stomach, with special reference to operative curability and postopertaive gastrointestinal hormones Jpn J Surg Gastroenterrol 20 970–974

    Google Scholar 

  79. T Sato J Kameyama I Sasaki M Imamura (1980) ArticleTitlePost-gastrectomy symptoms: studies for various types of gastrectomy based on postoperative complaints Gastroenterol Surg 3 1663–1669

    Google Scholar 

  80. T Matsushiro T Hariu H Nagashima et al. (1986) ArticleTitleValvuloplasty plus fundoplasty to prevent esophageal regurgitation in esophagogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy Am J Surg 152 314–319 Occurrence Handle3752383 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL28zitVOruw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0002-9610(86)90265-5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. KA Merendino DH Dillard (1955) ArticleTitleThe concept of sphincteric substutution by an interposed jejunal segment for anatomic and physiologic abnormalities at the esophagogastric junction Ann Surg 142 486–509 Occurrence Handle13249345 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaG28%2FgtFWgug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. T Maki T Shiratori T Hatafuku et al. (1967) ArticleTitlePylorus-preserving gastrectomy as an improved operation for gastric ulcer Surgery 61 838–845 Occurrence Handle5338114 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaF2s7msFSitg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. M Kodama K Koyama T Chida et al. (1995) ArticleTitleEarly postoperative evaluation of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer World J Surg 19 456–461 Occurrence Handle7639006 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2Mzms1aitA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00299190

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. K Sawai T Takahashi T Fujioka et al. (1995) ArticleTitlePylorus-preserving gastrectomy with radical lymph node dissection based on anatomical variations of the intrapyloric artery Am J Surg 170 285–288 Occurrence Handle7661298 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2MzptVertQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. H Isozaki K Okajima E Momura et al. (1996) ArticleTitlePostoperative evaluation of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer Br J Surg 83 266–269 Occurrence Handle8689185 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK283ks12rtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2168.1996.02093.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. M Kodama K Koyama (1991) ArticleTitleIndications for pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer located in the middle third of the stomach World J Surg 15 628–634 Occurrence Handle1949863 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK38%2Fls1ygsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01789211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Y Kodera Y Yamamura Y Kanemitsu et al. (2001) ArticleTitleLymph node metastasis in cancer of the middle-third stomach: criteria for treatment with a pylorus-preserving gastrectomy Surg Today 31 196–203 Occurrence Handle11318120 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvjsV2jtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s005950170168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. H Furukawa M Hiratsuka S Imaoka (1996) ArticleTitlePhase II study of limited surgery for early gastric cancer: segmental gastric resection Ann Surg Oncol 6 166–170

    Google Scholar 

  89. S Ohwada S Nakamura T Ogawa (1991) ArticleTitleSegmental gastrectomy for early cancer in the mid-stomach Hepatogastroenterology 46 1229–1233

    Google Scholar 

  90. Y Seto H Nagawa Y Muto (1999) ArticleTitlePreliminary report on local resection with lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer Br J Surg 86 526–528 Occurrence Handle10215830 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3jtlOktw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01069.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. H Isozaki T Kimura N Tanaka et al. (2004) ArticleTitleEsophagus Gastrointestinal Surgical Treatment Study. An assessment of the feasibility of sentinel lymph node-guided surgery for gastric cancer Gastric Cancer 7 149–153 Occurrence Handle15449202 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10120-004-0283-6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Y Kitagawa H Fujii Y Mukai et al. (2002) ArticleTitleRadio-guided sentinel node detection for gastric cancer Br J Surg 89 604–608 Occurrence Handle11972551 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD383jsFehtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02065.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. S Kitano N Shiraishi (2004) ArticleTitleCurrent status of laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer in Japan Surg Endosc 18 182–185 Occurrence Handle14691704 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7kvFemtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00464-003-8820-7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. M Ohgami Y Otani K Kumai et al. (1999) ArticleTitleCurative laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer: five years experience World J Surg 23 187–192 Occurrence Handle9880430 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpslWmsw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. S Ohashi (1995) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic intraluminal (intragastric) surgery for early gastric cancer Surg Endosc 9 169–171 Occurrence Handle7597587 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2MzitVOntQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00191960

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. S Kitano T Bandoh K Kawano (2001) ArticleTitleEndoscopic surgery in Japan Min Invas Ther Allied Technol 10 215–219

    Google Scholar 

  97. S Kitano Y Iso M Moriyama et al. (1994) ArticleTitleLaparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 4 146–148 Occurrence Handle8180768 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c3js1egug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. P Goh CK Kum (1993) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic Billroth II gastrectomy: a review Surg Oncol 2 s13–18 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0960-7404(93)90053-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. I Uyama A Sugioka J Fujita et al. (1999) ArticleTitleCompletely laparoscopic extraperigastric lymph node dissection for gastric malignancies located in the middle or lower third of the stomach Gastric Cancer 2 186–190 Occurrence Handle11957094

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Y Adachi T Suematsu N Shiraishi (1999) ArticleTitleQuality of life after laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy Ann Surg 229 49–54 Occurrence Handle9923799 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7itVKktg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000658-199901000-00006

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. S Kitano N Shiraishi K Fujii et al. (2002) ArticleTitleA randomized controlled trial comparing an open versus a laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer: an interim report Surgery 131 S306–311 Occurrence Handle11821829 Occurrence Handle10.1067/msy.2002.120115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. H Katai K Yoshimura K Maruyama et al. (2000) ArticleTitleEvaluation of the new International Union Against Cancer TNM staging for gastric carcinoma Cancer 88 1796–1800 Occurrence Handle10760754 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3isFGqsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000415)88:8<1796::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. T Sano M Sasako T Kinoshita et al. (1993) ArticleTitleRecurrence of early gastric cancer: follow-up of 1475 patients and review of the Japanese literature Cancer 72 3174–3178 Occurrence Handle8242540 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FmtFOntw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. S Guadagni T Catarci M. Kinoshita (1997) ArticleTitleCauses of death and recurrence after surgery for early gastric cancer World J Surg 21 434–439 Occurrence Handle9143577 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s3ovVKhtA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hitoshi Katai.

About this article

Cite this article

Katai, H., Sano, T. Early gastric cancer: concepts, diagnosis, and management. Int J Clin Oncol 10, 375–383 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-005-0534-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-005-0534-5

Key words

Navigation