Abstract
Testis development is a complex process involving multiple genes, and the molecular mechanisms underlying testis development in Opsariichthys bidens remain unclear. We performed transcriptome sequencing analysis on a total of 12 samples of testes from stages II, III, IV, and V of O. bidens and obtained a total of 79.52 Gb clean data, as well as 288,573 transcripts and 116,215 unigenes. Differential expression analysis showed that 22,857 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened in six comparison groups (III vs. II, IV vs. II, V vs. II, IV vs. III, V vs. III, and V vs. IV). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that six comparison groups were significantly enriched for a total of 20 significantly up- or down-regulated pathways, including six pathways related to signal transduction, three pathways related to energy metabolism, five pathways related to disease, and two pathways related to ribosomes. Furthermore, our investigation revealed that DEGs were enriched in several important functional pathways, such as Huntington’s disease signaling pathway, TGF-β signaling pathway, and ribosome signaling pathway. Protein–protein interaction network analysis of DEGs identified 63 up-regulated hub genes, including 9 kinesin genes and 2 cytoplasmic dynein genes, and 39 down-regulated hub genes, including 13 ribosomal protein genes. This result contributes to the knowledge of spermatogenesis and testis development in O. bidens.
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The data used to support to the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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This research was funded by the Ningbo Science and Technology Plan Projects (2019C10057), the Science and Technology Planning Programs of Zhejiang Province (2020C02014, 2016C32062), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)-Zhejiang Joint Fund for the Integration of Industrialisation and Informatisation (U1809212) and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, and was sponsored by the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
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JQZ conceived and supervised the study. JD and DJT designed and managed the experiments and wrote the manuscript. YBZ performed the analysis and designed the charts and tables. YBZ, JD, CD, WLS, and JQZ conducted the experiments. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.
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Ding, J., Tang, D., Zhang, Y. et al. Transcriptomes of Testes at Different Developmental Stages in the Opsariichthys bidens Predict Key Genes for Testis Development and Spermatogenesis. Mar Biotechnol 25, 123–139 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-022-10186-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-022-10186-0