Abstract
Transient bone marrow edema syndrome (TMES) is a rare disease of unknown etiology. Diagnosis is made by exclusion. There is still controversy as to whether TMES is considered to be a reversible form of avascular necrosis (AVN), a disease entity of its own or a form of non-traumatic algodystrophy. We here describe the extremely rare occurrence of three cases of TMES that progressed to AVN.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AVN:
-
Avascular necrosis
- TMES:
-
Transient marrow edema syndrome (TMES)
References
Perka C, Buttgereit F, Backhaus M (1998) Pregnancy-induced algodystrophy. Z Rheumatol 57:399–408
Guerra JJ, Steinberg ME (1995) Distinguishing transient osteoporosis from avascular necrosis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:616–624
Lequesne M (1968) Transient osteoporosis of the hip. A nontraumatic variety of Südeck’s atrophy. Ann Rheum Dis 27:463–471
Hunder GG, Kelly PJ (1968) Roentgenologic transient osteoporosis of the hip. A clinical syndrome? Ann Intern Med 68:539–552
Plenk HJ, Hofmann S, Eschberger J et al. (1997) Histomorphology and bone morphometry of the bone marrow edema syndrome of the hip. Clin Orthop 334:73–84
Hofmann S, Engel A, Neuhold A, Leder K, Kramer J, Plenk HJ (1993) Bone-marrow oedema syndrome and transient osteoporosis of the hip. An MRI-controlled study of treatment by core decompression [see comments]. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:210–216
Arlet J (1992) Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Past, present, and future. Clin Orthop (277):12–21
Krause R, Glas K, Schulz A, Gradinger R (2002) The transitory bone marrow edema syndrom of the hip. Z Orthop 140:286–296
Glas K, Krause R, Obletter N, Held P (1989) Transitory hip osteoporosis in magnetic resonance tomography. Z Orthop 127:302–307
Curtiss PH (1959) Transitory demineralization of the hip in pregnancy: a report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 41 A:1327–1333
Dihlmann W, Delling G (1985) Is transient hip osteoporosis a transient osteonecrosis?. Z Rheumatol 44:82–86
Schilling F (1973) Reflex dystrophy and dystrophic pseudoarthritis of the lower limbs. Z Rheumaforsch 32:375–384
Hofmann S, Schneider W, Breitenseher M, Urban M, Plenk HJ (2000) “Transient osteoporosis” as a special reversible form of femur head necrosis. Orthopade 29:411–419
Radke S, Rader CP, Kenn W, Kirschner S, Eulert J (2001) Transient Bone marrow oedema syndrome of the hip—Is core decompression the treatment of choice? J Bone Joint Surg Br Suppl 83:251
Koo KH, Jeong ST, Jones JPJ (1999) Borderline necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop (358):158–165
Vande Berg BC, Malghem J, Lecouvet F, Maldague B (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging and differential diagnosis of epiphyseal osteonecrosis. Semin Musculoskel Radiol 5:57–69
Rafii M, Mitnick H, Klug J, Firooznia H (1997) Insufficiency fracture of the femoral head: MR imaging in three patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:159–163
Van de Bergh BC, Malghem J, Goffin EJ, Duprez TP, Maldague B (1994) Transient epiphyseal lesions in renal transplant recipients: presumed insufficiency stress fractures. Radiology 191:403–407
Dorue HL, Lander PH (1995) Spontaneous stress fracture of the femoral neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol 144:343–347
Mitchell DG, Joseph PM, Fallon M et al. (1987) Chemical-shift MR imaging of the femoral head: an in vitro study of normal hips and hips with avascular necrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 148:1159–1164
Tannenbaum H, Esdaile J, Rosenthall L (1980) Joint imaging in regional migratory osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 7:237–244
O’Mara RE (1970) Bone scanning in regional migratory osteoporosis. Radiology 97:579–581
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Radke, S., Kenn, W. & Eulert, J. Transient bone marrow edema syndrome progressing to avascular necrosis of the hip – a case report and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol 23, 83–88 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-003-0820-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-003-0820-4