Skip to main content
Log in

Application of high resolution shear-wave seismic methods to a geotechnical problem

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Applied geophysical techniques in underground exploration can be useful in defining the subsoil geometry and the spatial relationships of the physico–mechanical properties of the materials. An example is presented to demonstrate how high-resolution seismic techniques using shear waves can assist with a geotechnical issue. The survey has been carried out to elucidate the subsoil geometry and characterize lithotypes in terms of physico-mechanical parameters, useful in the geotechnical study of an historic monument in which fractures developed following a downslope excavation.

Résumé

Les méthodes de la géophysique appliquée peuvent être utilisées pour la reconnaissance des structures du sous-sol et l’identification des propriétés physiques et mécaniques des matériaux. Un exemple est donné pour montrer comment les techniques sismiques haute résolution, utilisant les ondes de cisaillement, peuvent apporter des informations géotechniques. L’étude a permis de définir la géométrie du sous-sol et caractériser des litho-types à partir de paramètres physiques et mécaniques. Elle a été réalisée dans le contexte d’une étude géotechnique concernant un monument historique où des fissures étaient apparues en conséquence d’une excavation en contre-bas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Gasperini M, Signanini P (1983) Il metodo “down-hole” per la misura delle onde sismiche delle terre. Rasseg Tecn Friuli Venezia Giulia 4:35–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasperini M, Ligi M, Migliarini S, Signanini P, Tombolini F (1990) Esempio di prospezione sismica con onde trasversali polarizzate orizzontalmente. Atti IX Convegno Nazionale GNGTS, November 1990, CNR, Roma, pp 587–599

  • Hardage BS (1983) Vertical seismic profiling: principles handbook of geophysical exploration. Pergamon, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyer HM, Hirahara K (1993) Seismic tomography: theory and practice. Charpman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly R M (1956) Investigation of shear waves. Geophysics 21:905–938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mari JL, Arens G, Chapellier D, Gaudiani P (1998) Géophisique de gisement et de génie civil. Publication de l’istitut français du pétrole, éditions Technip, Paris

  • Mc Cornack MD, Dunbar JA, Sharp WW (1984) A case study of stratigraphic interpretation using shear and compressional data. Geophysics 49(5):509–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMechan GA, Harris JM, Anderson LM (1987) Crosshole tomography for strongly variable media with application to scale model data. Bull Seismol Soc Am 77:1945–1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Signanini P, Torrese P, Gasperini L (2001) La Metodologia VSP per l’investigazione del sottosuolo nell’ambito del progetto VEL della Regione Toscana: il sito sperimentale di Pieve Fosciana (LU). Atti of XX Convegno Nazionale GNGTS, 6–8 November 2001, CNR, Roma

  • Stumpel H, Kahler S, Meissner R (1984) The use of seismic shear waves and compressional waves for lithological problems of shallow sediments. Geophys Prospect 32:662–675

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler KW, Núr A (1982) Seismic attenuation: effect of pore fluids and frictional seiding. Geophysics 41:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Dr. Pietro Barsanti for allowing the publication of this study. Constructive reviews by the guest editors and an anonymous reviewer improved this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrizio Torrese.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Signanini, P., Torrese, P. Application of high resolution shear-wave seismic methods to a geotechnical problem. Bull Eng Geol Environ 63, 329–336 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-004-0252-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-004-0252-7

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation