Skip to main content
Log in

An Arabidopsis splicing RNP variant STEP1 regulates telomere length homeostasis by restricting access of nuclease and telomerase

  • Published:
Molecules and Cells

Abstract

Telomere is an essential DNA-protein complex composed of repetitive DNA and binding proteins to protect the chromosomal ends in eukaryotes. Telomere length is regulated by a specialized RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, telomerase and associated proteins. We show here a potential role of STEP1 that was previously isolated by affinity chromatography in controlling telomere length. While STEP1 requires both RNA-binding domains for telomere binding and subsequent DNA protection, it requires only one RBD to interact with telomerase. The differential telomerase inhibitory activity depending on STEP1 concentrations may suggest that STEP1 contributes to controlling telomere length homeostasis, likely by limiting the accessibility of nuclease or telomerase to telomeric DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baumann, P., and Cech, T.R. (2001). Pot1, the putative telomere end-binding protein in fission yeast and humans. Science 292, 1171–1175.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, A., and Shore, D. (2008). How telomerase reaches its end: mechanism of telomerase regulation by the telomeric complex. Mol. Cell 31, 153–165.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, S.H., Cline, K., and DeLisle, A.J. (1994). An Arabidopsis chloroplast RNA-binding protein gene encodes multiple mRNAs with different 5′ ends. Plant Physiol. 106, 303–311.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Djojosubroto, M.W., Choi, Y.S., Lee, H.-W., and Rudolph, K.L. (2003). Telomeres and telomerase in aging, regeneration and cancer. Mol. Cells 15, 164–175.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fiset, S., and Chabot, B. (2001). hnRNP A1 may interact simultaneously with telomeric DNA and the human telomerase RNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 2268–2275.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, L.P., Wright, W.E., and Shay, J.W. (2002). A model for heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins in telomere and telomerase regulation. Oncogene 21, 580–583.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greider, C.W. (1996) Telomere length regulation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65, 337–365.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J.P., Byun, M.Y., Koo, D.H., An, K., Bang, J.W., Chung, I.K., An, G., and Kim, W.T. (2007) Suppression of RICE TELOMERE BINDING PROTEIN 1 results in severe and gradual developmental defects accompanied by genome instability in rice. Plant Cell 19, 1770–1781.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joeng, K.S., Song, E.J., Lee, K.J., and Lee, J. (2004) Long lifespan in worms with long telomeric DNA. Nat. Genet. 36, 607–611.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.H., Kim, J.H., Lee, G.E., Lee, J.E., and Chung, I.K. (2003) Potent inhibition of human telomerase by nitrostyrene derivatives. Mol. Pharmacol. 63, 1117–1124.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.H., Park, S.-M., Kang, M.R., Oh, S.-Y., Lee, T.H., Muller, M.T., and Chung, I.K. (2005) Ubiquitin ligase MKRN1 modulates telomere length homeostasis through a proteolysis of hTERT. Genes Dev. 19, 776–781.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, C., and Chung, I.K. (2004) Interaction of an Arabidopsis RNA-binding protein with plant single-stranded telomeric DNA modulates telomerase activity. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12812–12818.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LaBranche, H., Dupuis, S., Ben-David, Y., Bani, M.R., Wellinger, R.J., and Chabot, B. (1998) Telomere elongation by hnRNP A1 and a derivative that interacts with telomeric repeats and telomerase. Nat. Genet. 19, 199–202.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lingner, J., Cooper, J.P., and Cech, T.R. (1995) Telomerase and DNA end replication: no longer a lagging strand problem? Science 269, 1533–1534.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohta, M., Sugita, M., and Sugiura, M. (1995) Three types of nuclear genes encoding chloroplast RNA-binding proteins (cp29, cp31 and cp33) are present in Arabidopsis thaliana: presence of cp31 in chloroplasts and its homologue in nuclei/cytoplasms. Plant Mol. Biol. 27, 529–539.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shore, D., and Bianchi, A. (2009) Telomere length regulation: coupling DNA end processing to feedback regulation of telomerase. EMBO J. 28, 2309–2322.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Surovtseva, Y.V., Shakirov, E.V., Vespa, L., Osbun, N., Song, X. and Shippen, D.E. (2007) Arabidopsis POT1 associates with the telomerase RNP and is required for telomere maintenance. EMBO J. 26, 3653–3661.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Steensel, B., and de Lange, T. (1997) Control of telomere length by the human telomeric protein TRF1. Nature 385, 740–743.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Steensel, B., Smogorzewska, A., and de Lange, T. (1998) TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions. Cell 92, 401–413.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.W., Kim, D.H., Lee, J.J., Chun, Y.J., Lee, J.H., Kim, Y.J., Chung, I.K., and Kim, W.T. (2003) Expression of the telomeric repeat binding factor gene NgTRF1 is closely coordinated with the cell division program in tobacco BY-2 suspension culture cells. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 21395–21407.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.W., Kim, S.K., and Kim, W.T. (2004) Perturbation of NgTRF1 expression induces apoptosis-like cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells and implicates NgTRF1 in the control of telomere length and stability. Plant Cell 16, 3370–3385.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoo, H.H., Kwon, C., Lee, M.M., and Chung, I.K. (2007) Singlestranded DNA binding factor AtWHY1 modulates telomere length homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 49, 442–451.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, E.Y., Kim, S.E., Kim, J.H., Ko, J.H., Cho, M.H., and Chung, I.K. (2000) Sequence-specific DNA recognition by the Myb-like domain of plant telomeric protein RTBP1. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 24208–24214.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Chian Kwon or In Kwon Chung.

About this article

Cite this article

Yoo, H.H., Kwon, C. & Chung, I.K. An Arabidopsis splicing RNP variant STEP1 regulates telomere length homeostasis by restricting access of nuclease and telomerase. Mol Cells 30, 279–283 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-010-0115-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-010-0115-y

Keywords

Navigation