Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of the entrance channel on the synthesis of superheavy elements

  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cross-sections for the synthesis of superheavy elements were analyzed using the concept of a dinuclear system. Experimental values for the production of elements Z = 104, 108, 110, 111 and 112 by cold fusion reactions with targets of 208Pb and 209Bi were reproduced. The model reveals the importance of entrance channel dynamics and competition between quasi-fission and complete fusion processes. Energy windows were observed which allow capture of the reacting nuclei and formation of the compound nucleus. The quantities were studied which are significant for the interaction dynamics of massive nuclei in the entrance channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Hofmann, Rep. Progr. Phys. 61, 639 (1998); S. Hofmann et al., Z. Phys. A, 358, 125 (1997) 125.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V.V. Volkov, N.A. Antonenko, E.A. Cherepanov, A.K. Nasirov, V.P. Permjakov, Phys. Lett. B 319, 425 (1993); Phys. Rev. C 51, 2635 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. E.A. Cherepanov, V.V. Volkov, N.V. Antonenko, A.K. Nasirov, Nucl. Phys. A 459, 145 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G.G. Adamian, N.V. Antonenko, W. Scheid, V.V. Volkov, Nucl. Phys. A 633, 409 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. G.G. Adamian, R.V. Jolos, A.I. Muminov, A.K. Nasirov, Phys. Rev. C 56, 373 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. D’Arrigo, G. Giardina, M. Herman, A.N. Ignatyuk, A. Taccone, J. Phys. G. 20, 365 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A.H. Wapstra, G. Audi, Nucl. Phys. A 432, 1 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Möller, J.R. Nix, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 39, 213 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. O. Bohr, B. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure, Vols. I and II (Benjamin, New York, Amsterdam, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.E. Vigdor, H.J. Karwowski, Phys. Rev. C 26, 1068 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. D’Arrigo, G. Giardina, M. Herman, A. Taccone, Phys. Rev. C 46, 1437 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. D’Arrigo, G. Giardina, M. Herman, M. Sacchi, A. Taccone, Phys. Lett. B 334, 1 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A.V. Ignatyuk, G.N. Smirenkin, A.S. Tishin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 255 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.V. Ignatyuk, K.K. Istekov, G.N. Smirenkin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 29, 450 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.J. Sierk, Phys. Rev. C 33, 2039 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Grange, H.A. Weidenmüller, Phys. Lett. B 96, 26 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. E.M. Rastopchin, S.I. Mulgin, U.V. Ostapenko, V.V. Pashkeevich, M.I. Svirin, G.N. Smirenkin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 53, 741 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.A. Kramers, Physica 7, 284 (1940).

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, K. Krishan, Phys. Rev. C 53, 1012 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. V. Ninov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1104 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. C.Y. Wong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 766 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A.B. Migdal, Theory of the Finite Fermi-Systems and Properties of Atomic Nuclei (Moscow, Nauka, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Raman, C.H. Malarkey, W.T. Milner, C.W. Nestor Jr., P.H. Stelson, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 36, 1 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R.H. Spear, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 42, 55 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. G.G. Adamian, A.K. Nasirov, N.V. Antonenko, R.V. Jolos, Phys. Part. Nucl. 25, 583 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  26. D. Pines, P. Noziéres, Theory of Quantum Liquids (Benjamin, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. K. Nasirov.

Additional information

Communicated by P. Schuck

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giardina, G., Hofmann, S., Muminov, A.I. et al. Effect of the entrance channel on the synthesis of superheavy elements. Eur. Phys. J. A 8, 205–216 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10050-000-4509-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10050-000-4509-7

PACS

Navigation