Abstract
The genome of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough (DvH) encodes for six hydrogenases (Hases), making it an interesting organism to study the role of these proteins in sulphate respiration. In this work we address the role of the [NiFeSe] Hase, found to be the major Hase associated with the cytoplasmic membrane. The purified enzyme displays interesting catalytic properties, such as a very high H2 production activity, which is dependent on the presence of phospholipids or detergent, and resistance to oxygen inactivation since it is isolated aerobically in a Ni(II) oxidation state. Evidence was obtained that the [NiFeSe] Hase is post-translationally modified to include a hydrophobic group bound to the N-terminal, which is responsible for its membrane association. Cleavage of this group originates a soluble, less active form of the enzyme. Sequence analysis shows that [NiFeSe] Hases from Desulfovibrionacae form a separate family from the [NiFe] enzymes of these organisms, and are more closely related to [NiFe] Hases from more distant bacterial species that have a medial [4Fe4S]2+/1+ cluster, but not a selenocysteine. The interaction of the [NiFeSe] Hase with periplasmic cytochromes was investigated and is similar to the [NiFe]1 Hase, with the Type I cytochrome c 3 as the preferred electron acceptor. A model of the DvH [NiFeSe] Hase was generated based on the structure of the Desulfomicrobium baculatum enzyme. The structures of the two [NiFeSe] Hases are compared with the structures of [NiFe] Hases, to evaluate the consensual structural differences between the two families. Several conserved residues close to the redox centres were identified, which may be relevant to the higher activity displayed by [NiFeSe] Hases.
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Abbreviations
- DvH:
-
D. vulgaris Hildenborough
- Dm :
-
Desulfomicrobium
- Hase:
-
Hydrogenase
- [NiFeSe]m :
-
Membrane-bound form of the [NiFeSe] Hase
- [NiFeSe]s :
-
Soluble form of the [NiFeSe] Hase
- TpIc 3 :
-
Type I cytochrome c 3
- TpIIc 3 :
-
Type II cytochrome c 3
- HmcA:
-
16-haem high molecular weight cytochrome c
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Mr. João Carita and the staff of the IBET Fermentation Plant for growing the bacterial cells, Mrs. M.Regalla for N-terminal sequence determinations, and Ms. Elisabete Pires for mass spectrometry analyses. We would also like to thank Dr. John Heidelberg from The Institute of Genomic Research for allowing us access to the DvH list of annotated genes prior to publication. This work was supported by FCT grants POCTI/ESP/44782/02 to I.A.C.P., POCTI/BME/32789/99 to C.M.S. and A.S.F.O., and POCTI/QUI/47866/02 to A.V.X. F.M.A.V. is supported by a FCT PhD grant (SFRH/BD/9187/2002).
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Valente, F.M.A., Oliveira, A.S.F., Gnadt, N. et al. Hydrogenases in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough: structural and physiologic characterisation of the membrane-bound [NiFeSe] hydrogenase. J Biol Inorg Chem 10, 667–682 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-005-0022-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-005-0022-4