Skip to main content
Log in

Structural optimization of an aeroelastically tailored composite flat plate made of woven fiberglass/epoxy

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Effects of aspect ratio, sweep angle, and stacking sequence of laminated composites were studied to find the optimized configuration of an aeroelastically tailored composite wing idealized as a flat plate in terms of flutter speed. The aeroelastic analysis has been carried out in the frequency domain. The modal approach in conjunction with doublet-lattice method (DLM) has been chosen for structural and unsteady aerodynamic analysis, respectively. The interpolation between aerodynamic boxes and structural nodes has been done using surface splines. To study the effect of stacking sequence the classical lamination theory (CLT) has been chosen. The parametric studies showed the effective ply orientation angle to be somewhere between 15 and 30 degrees, while the plates with lower aspect ratio seem to have higher flutter speeds. Forward-swept configurations show higher flutter speed, yet imposed by divergence constraints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weisshaar T. A. (1981). Aeroelastic tailoring of forward swept composite wings. J. Aircraft 18: 669–676

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sherrer V. C., Hertz T. J. and Shirk M. H. (1981). Wind tunnel demonstration of aeroelastic tailoring applied to forward swept wings. J. Aircraft 18: 976–983

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shirk M. H., Hertz T. J. and Weisshaar T. A. (1986). Aeroelastic tailoring – theory, practice, and promise. J. Aircraft 23: 6–18

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rogers W. A., Braymen W. W. and Shirk M. H. (1983). Design, analyses, and model tests of an aeroelastically tailored lifting surfaces. J. Aircraft 20: 208–215

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hollowell S. J. and Dugundji J. (1984). Aeroelastic flutter and divergence of stiffness coupled, graphite/epoxy cantilevered plates. J. Aircraft 21: 69–76

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lin K.-J., Lu P.-J. and Tran J.-Q. (1989). Flutter analysis of cantilevered composite plates in subsonic flow. AIAA J. 27: 1102–1109

    Google Scholar 

  7. Isogai K. (1992). Transonic flutter/divergence characteristics of aeroelastically tailored and non-tailored high-aspect-ratio forward-swept wings. J. Fluid Struct. 6: 525–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kuttenkeuler J. and Ringertz U. (1998). Aeroelastic design and optimization with experimental verification. J. Aircraft 35: 505–507

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chattopadhyay A., Seeley C. E. and Jha R. (1999). Aeroelastic tailoring using piezoelectric actuation and hybrid optimization. Smart Matr. Struct. 8: 83–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qin Z., Marzocca P. and Librescu L. (2002). Aeroelastic instability and response of advanced aircraft wings at subsonic flight speeds. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 6: 195–208

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kornecki A., Dowell E. H. and O’Brien J. (1976). On the aeroelastic instability of two-dimensional panels in uniform incompressible flow. J. Sound Vibr. 47: 163–178

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodden, W. P., Johnson, E. H.: MSC.NASTRAN V68 Aeroelastic analysis user’s guide, Vol. 1

  13. Hodges, D. H., Pierce, G. A.: Introduction to structural dynamics and aeroelasticity. Cambridge University Press 2002

  14. Kaw, A. K.: Mechanics of composite materials. CRC Press 1997

  15. Kolonay, R. M.: Computational aeroelasticity. RTA-NATO, The Applied Vehicle Technology Panel, General Electric Corporate Research & Development Center Ankara, Turkey, Oct. 1–5, 2001

  16. Morozov, E. V.: Mechanics and analysis of fabric composites and structures. AUTEX Res. J. 4, (2004)

  17. Albano E. and Rodden W. P. (1969). A doublet-lattice method for calculating lift distributions on oscillating surfaces in subsonic flows. AIAA J. 7: 279–285

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hedman, S. G.: Vortex lattice method for calculation of quasi steady state loadings on thin elastic wings. Aeronautical Research Institute of Sweden, Report No. 105 (1965)

  19. Patil, M. J.: Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis, flight dynamics, and control of a complete aircraft. PhD thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology 1999

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shahnor Basri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Attaran, A., Majid, D.L., Basri, S. et al. Structural optimization of an aeroelastically tailored composite flat plate made of woven fiberglass/epoxy. Acta Mech 196, 161–173 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0488-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0488-y

Keywords

Navigation