Abstract
A strip test is described for the optical determination of influenza virus H3 subtype. It utilizes gold nanoparticle (AuNP) coated polystyrene latex microspheres (PS) as the label and a sandwich format. The AuNP and PS particles were linked using monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus as the bridge. Under the optimal conditions, the visual detection limit of the AuNP-PS-based strip test was as low as 1/16 hemagglutination unit (HAU). It was 64 times higher than that of 10 nm (4 HAU) AuNP-based strip tests. Quantitative analysis showed that the detection limit of the AuNP-PS-based strip is 0.016 HAU. The AuNP-PS-based strip test showed no cross-reactivity to the other subtypes (H1, H5, H7, or H9) of influenza viruses.
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Funding
This work was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0500701), the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System of China (CARS-35), and the Special Fund for Henan Agriculture Research System (S2012-06-02).
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Liu, X., Yang, J., Li, Q. et al. A strip test for the optical determination of influenza virus H3 subtype using gold nanoparticle coated polystyrene latex microspheres. Microchim Acta 187, 306 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04255-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04255-1