Abstract
The authors describe an ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) based aptasensor for myoglobin, a biomarker for the early diagnosis of heart attack (myocardial infarction). A nanocomposite was prepared from reduced graphene oxide, ruthenium(II)-tris(2,2- bipyridyl), samarium oxide and chitosan and placed on the surface of a ccreen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The aptamer was immobilized via electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged aptamer and the positively charged nanocomposite which represents a remarkable immobilization platform. In the absence of myoglobin, the ECL signal of the ruthenium complex (generated at 1.2 V and peaking at 530 nm is weak. In the presence of myoglobin, a remarkable increase in ECL is observed due to the formation of the aptamer-myoglobin complex and the corresponding release of the labeled aptamercomplex from the surface. The response of the sensor is linear in the 0.05 to 25 nM myoglobin concentration range, with a 12 pM detection limit (at an S/N ratio of 3). The assay was successfully applied to the determination of myoglobin in spiked human serum and human urine samples where it gave recoveries that ranged from 96 to 105%, and from 95 to 103.7%, respectively."
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee HY, Choi JS, Guruprasath P, Lee BH, Cho YW (2015) An electrochemical biosensor based on a myoglobin-specific binding peptide for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Anal Sci 31:699–704
Wang Q, Liu W, Xing Y, Yang X, Wang K, Jiang R, Wang P, Zhao Q (2014) Screening of DNA aptamers against myoglobin using a positive and negative selection units integrated microfluidic chip and its biosensing application. Anal Chem 86:6572–6579
Wang Q, Liu L, Yang X, Wang K, Chen N, Zhou C, Luo B, Du S (2015) Evaluation of medicine effects on the interaction of myoglobin and its aptamer or antibody using atomic force microscopy. Anal Chem 87:2242–2248
Kumar V, Shorie M, Ganguli AK, Sabherwal P (2015) Graphene-CNT nanohybrid aptasensor for label free detection of cardiac biomarker myoglobin. Biosens Bioelectron 72:56–60
El-Said WA, Fouad DM, El-Safty SA (2016) Ultrasensitive label-free detection of cardiac biomarker myoglobin based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Sensors Actuators B Chem 228:401–409
Mandal SS, Narayan KK, Bhattacharyya AJ (2013) Employing denaturation for rapid electrochemical detection of myoglobin using TiO 2 nanotubes. J Mater Chem B 1:3051–3056
Singh S, Tuteja SK, Sillu D, Deep A, Suri CR (2016) Gold nanoparticles-reduced graphene oxide based electrochemical immunosensor for the cardiac biomarker myoglobin. Microchim Acta 183:1729–1738
Osman B, Uzun L, Beşirli N, Denizli A (2013) Microcontact imprinted surface plasmon resonance sensor for myoglobin detection. Mater Sci Eng C 33:3609–3614
Darain F, Yager P, Gan KL, Chuan Tjin S (2009) On-chip detection of myoglobin based on fluorescence. Biosens Bioelectron 24:1744–1750
Wang G, Jia L, Zhao Q, Tao X, Jia W, Cui H, Wang H (2011) Electrochemiluminescence of CdTe/CdS quantum dots immobilized on Nafion/HAp hybrid film and its application to highly selective detection of myoglobin. Chinese J Sens Actuators 24:1242–1247
Miao W (2008) Electrogenerated chemiluminescence and its biorelated applications. Chem Rev 108:2506–2553
Wang XY, Gao A, Lu CC, He XW, Yin XB (2013) An electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for thrombin using graphene oxide to immobilize the aptamer and the intercalated Ru (phen) 32+ probe. Biosens Bioelectron 48:120–125
Hosseini M, Moghaddam MR, Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Karimi Pur MR, Ganjali MR (2015) A novel solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor based on a Ru (bpy) 3 2+/nano Sm 2 O 3 modified carbon paste electrode for the determination of l-proline. RSC Adv 5:64669–64674
Hosseini M, Karimi Pur MR, Norouzi P, Moghaddam MR, Faridbod F, Ganjali MR, Shamsi J (2015) Enhanced solid-state electrochemiluminescence of Ru (bpy) 3 2+ with nano-CeO 2 modified carbon paste electrode and its application in tramadol determination. Anal Methods 7:1936–1942
Tang X, Zhao D, He J, Li F, Peng J, Zhang M (2013) Quenching of the Electrochemiluminescence of Tris (2, 2′-bipyridine) ruthenium (II)/tri-n-propylamine by pristine carbon nanotube and its application to quantitative detection of DNA. Anal Chem 85:1711–1718
Zhang J, Chen P, Wu X, Chen J, Xu L, Chen G, Fu F (2011) A signal-on electrochemiluminescence aptamer biosensor for the detection of ultratrace thrombin based on junction-probe. Biosens Bioelectron 26:2645–2650
Xiong C, Wang H, Yuan Y, Chai Y, Yuan R (2015) A novel solid-state Ru (bpy) 3 2+ electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on poly (ethylenimine) and polyamidoamine dendrimers as co-reactants. Talanta 131:192–197
Tombelli S, Minunni M, Mascini M (2005) Analytical applications of aptamers. Biosens Bioelectron 20:2424–2434
Tao Y, Zhang D, Zhang C (2011) Electrochemical and Electrochemiluminescent Aptasensors. Chinese J Anal Chem 39:972–977
Deng S, Ju H (2013) Electrogenerated chemiluminescence of nanomaterials for bioanalysis. Analyst 138:43–61
Hosseini M, Mirzanasiri N, Rezapour M, Sheikhha MH, Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Ganjali MR (2015) Sensitive determination of carbidopa through the electrochemiluminescence of luminol at graphene-modified electrodes. Luminescence 30:376–381
Borghei YS, Hosseini M, Dadmehr M, Hosseinkhani S, Ganjali MR, Sheikhnejad R (2106) Visual detection of cancer cells by colorimetric aptasensor based on aggregation of gold nanoparticle induced by DNA hybridiztion. Anal Chim Acta 904:92–97
Karimi Pur MR, Hosseini M, Faridbod F, Dezfuli AS, Ganjali MR (2016) A novel solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor for detection of cytochrome c based on ceria nanoparticles decorated with reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Anal Bioanal Chem 408:7193–7202
Rosengren A, Johansson B (1982) Valence instability of the samarium metal surface. Phys Rev B 26:3068
Taleat Z, Khoshroo A, Mazloum-Ardakani M (2014) Screen-printed electrodes for biosensing: a review (2008–2013). Microchim Acta 10:865–891
Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Alemany LB, Lu W, Tour JM (2010) Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4:4806–4814
Dezfuli AS, Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Faridbod F (2015) Facile sonochemical synthesis and electrochemical investigation of ceria/graphene nanocomposites. J Mater Chem B 3:2362–2370
Faridbod F, Hosseini M, Ganjali MR, Norouzi P (2013) Potentiometric sensor for determination of clomiphene. Int J Electrochem Sci 8:1976–1985
Cui G, Yoo JH, Lee JS, Yoo J, Hee Uhm J, Sig Cha G, Nam H (2001) Effect of pre-treatment on the surface and electrochemical properties of screen-printed carbon paste electrodes. Analyst 126:1399–1403
Sassolas A, Blum LJ, Leca-Bouvier BD (2009) Polymeric luminol on pre-treated screen-printed electrodes for the design of performant reagentless (bio) sensors. Sensors Actuators B Chem 139:214–221
Michel CR, Martínez-Preciado AH, Parra R, Aldao CM, Ponce MA (2014) Novel CO2 and CO gas sensor based on nanostructured Sm2O3 hollow microspheres. Sensors Actuators B Chem 202:1220–1228
Sadhukhan S, Kumar Ghosh T, Rana D, Roy I, Bhattacharyya A, Sarkar G, Chakraborty M, Chattopadhyay D (2016) Studies on synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) via green route and its electrical property. Mater Res Bull 79:41–51
Zhu Y, Li G, Zhang S, Song J, Mao C, Niu H, Jin B, Tian Y (2011) Synthesis and electrochemiluminescence of the CeO2/TiO2 composite. Electrochim Acta 56:7550–7554
Xia B, Chu M, Wang S, Wang W, Yang S, Liu C, Luo S (2015) Graphene oxide amplified electrochemiluminescence of graphitic carbon nitride and its application in ultrasensitive sensing for Cu2+. Anal Chim Acta 891:113–119
Gao Z, Yang W, Wang J, Yan H, Yao Y, Ma J, Wang B, Zhang M, Liu L (2013) Electrochemical synthesis of layer-by-layer reduced graphene oxide sheets/polyaniline nanofibers composite and its electrochemical performance. Electrochim Acta 91:185–194
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the research Council of University of Tehran for financial support of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 259 kb)
About this article
Cite this article
Pur, M.R.K., Hosseini, M., Faridbod, F. et al. Highly sensitive label-free electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for early detection of myoglobin, a biomarker for myocardial infarction. Microchim Acta 184, 3529–3537 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-017-2385-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-017-2385-y