Skip to main content
Log in

Superharmonic resonance analysis of nonlocal nano beam subjected to axial thermal and magnetic forces and resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, the second and third order superharmonic resonances of a nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam are investigated. Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory that takes into account the effect of the scale parameter is utilized to derive the governing partial differential equation of motion. It is assumed that the nonlocal beam is resting on an elastic foundation with distributed quadratic and cubic nonlinearities, and is subjected to axial thermal and magnetic forces. A simply supported beam at the nano scale is considered in the analysis. The Glaerkin approach is applied to reduce the nonlinear partial differential equation into an ordinary differential equation. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain analytical solutions for the superharmonic resonance response curves. The results reveal that the scale parameter, thermal and magnetic axial loads, and the values of the distributed quadratic and cubic nonlinearities of the foundation have a significant effect on the steady state amplitudes of the nonlocal beam. The results are presented over a selected range of physical parameters such as the scale effect parameter, foundation parameters, thermal and magnetic loads, and the excitation level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ansari R, Ramezannezhad H (2011) Nonlocal Timoshenko beam model for the large-amplitude vibrations of embedded multiwalled carbon nanotubes including thermal effects. Physica E 43:1171–1178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari R, Hemmatnezhad M, Ramezannezhad H (2010a) Application of HPM to the nonlinear vibrations of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Numerical methods for partial differential equations. Numer Methods Partial Differ Equ 26(9):490–500

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari R, Sahmani S, Arash B (2010b) Nonlocal plate model for free vibrations of single-layered graphene sheets. Phys Lett A 375:53–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansari R, Ramezannezhad H, Gholami R (2012) Nonlocal beam theory for nonlinear vibrations of embedded multiwalled carbon nanotubes in thermal environment. Nonlinear Dyn 67:2241–2254

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benedettini F, Rega G (1989) Planar non-linear oscillations of elastic cables under superharmonic resonance conditions. J Sound Vib 132(3):353–366

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Civalek O, Akgoz B (2013) Vibration analysis of micro-scaled sector shaped graphene surrounded by an elastic matrix. Comput Mater Sci 77:295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Civalek O, Demir C (2011) Bending analysis of microtubules using nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. Appl Math Model 35:2053–2067

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Duan WH, Wang CM (2007) Exact solutions for axisymmetric bending of micro/nanoscale circular plates based on nonlocal plate theory. Nanotechnolgy 18:385704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eringen AC (1983) On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves. J Appl Phys 54:4703–4710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu YM, Hong JW, Wang XQ (2006) Analysis of nonlinear vibration for embedded carbon nanotubes. J Sound Vib 296:746–756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghorbanpour Arani A, Amir S, Dashti P, Yousefi M (2014) Flow-induced vibration of double bonded visco-CNTs under magnetic fields considering surface effect. Comput Mater Sci 86:144–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gürses M, Akgöz B, Civalek Ömer (2012) Mathematical modeling of vibration problem of nano-sized annular sector plates using the nonlocal continuum theory via eight-node discrete singular convolution transformation. Appl Math Comput 219:3226–3240

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi SH, Bedroud M, Nazemnezhad R (2013a) An exact analytical solution for free vibration of functionally graded circular/annular Mindlin nanoplates via nonlocal elasticity. Compos Struct 103:108–118

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi SH, Zare M, Nazemnezhad Reza (2013b) An exact analytical approach for free vibration of Mindlin rectangular nano-plates via nonlocal elasticity. Compos Struct 100:290–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kacem N, Baguet S, Dufour R, Hentz S (2011) Stability control of nonlinear micromechanical resonators under simultaneous primary and superharmonic resonances. Appl Phys Lett 98:193507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lotfan S, Rezaee M (2015) Non-linear nonlocal vibration and stability analysis of axially moving nanoscale beams with time-dependent velocity. Int J Mech Sci 96-97:36–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu P, Lee HP, Lu C, Zhang PQ (2006) Dynamic properties of flexural beams using a nonlocal elasticity model. J Appl Phys 99:073510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammadi M, Ghayour M, Farajpour A (2013) Free transverse vibration analysis of circular and annular graphene sheets with various boundary conditions using the nonlocal continuum plate model. Compos B 45:32–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murmu T, Adhikari S (2010a) Scale-dependent vibration analysis of prestressed carbon nanotubes undergoing rotation. J Appl Phys 108:123507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murmu T, Adhikari S (2010b) Nonlocal transverse vibration of double-nanobeam systems. J Appl Phys 108:083514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murmu T, Pradhan SC (2009a) Vibration analysis of nanoplates under uniaxial prestressed conditions via nonlocal elasticity. J Appl Phys 106:104301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murmu T, Pradhan SC (2009b) Vibration analysis of nano-single-layered graphene sheets embedded in elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory. J Appl Phys 105:064319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murmu T, McCarthy MA, Adhikari S (2012) Vibration response of double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to an externally applied longitudinal magnetic field: a nonlocal elasticity approach. J Sound Vib 331:5069–5086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nayfeh AH, Lacarbonara W (1997) On the discretization of distributed-parameter systems with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Nonlinear Dyn 13:203–220

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nayfeh AH, Mook DT (2004) Nonlinear oscillations. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nayfeh AH, Pai PF (2004) Linear and nonlinear structural mechanics. Wiley, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan SC, Mandal U (2013) Finite element analysis of CNTs based on nonlocal elasticity and Timoshenko beam theory including thermal effect. Physica E 53:223–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy JN (2007) Nonlocal theories for bending, buckling and vibration of beams. Int J Eng Sci 45:288–307

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shaat M (2015) Iterative nonlocal elasticity for Kirchhoff plates. Int J Mech Sci 90:162–170

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shakouri A, Ng TY, Lin RM (2011) Nonlocal plate model for the free vibration analysis of nanoplates with different boundary conditions. J Comput Theor Nanosci 8:2118–2128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YZ, Li FM (2014) Nonlinear primary resonance of nano beam with axial initial load by nonlocal continuum theory. Int J Non-Linear Mech 61:74–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CM, Zhang YY, He XQ (2007) Vibration of nonlocal Timoshenko beams. Nanotechnology 18:105401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Dong K, Men F, Yan YJ, Wang X (2010) Influences of longitudinal magnetic field on wave propagation in carbon nanotubes embedded in elastic matrix. Appl Math Model 34:878–889

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wei Li, Wang You-Nian (2004) Electromagnetic wave propagation in single-wall carbon nanotubes. Phys Lett A 333:303–309

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ziaee S (2016) Steady state response of functionally graded nano-beams resting on viscous foundation to super-harmonic excitation. Alex Eng J 55:2655–2664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zidour M, Benrahou KH, Semmah A, Naceri M, Belhadj HA, Bakhti K, Tounsi A (2012) The thermal effect on vibration of zigzag single walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory. Comput Mater Sci 51:252–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ma’en S. Sari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sari, M.S. Superharmonic resonance analysis of nonlocal nano beam subjected to axial thermal and magnetic forces and resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation. Microsyst Technol 23, 3319–3330 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3161-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3161-3

Keywords

Navigation