Skip to main content
Log in

A microscopic convexity theorem of level sets for solutions to elliptic equations

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the microscopic level-set convexity theorem for elliptic equation Lu = f(x, u, Du), which generalize Korevaars’ result in (Korevaar, Commun Part Diff Eq 15(4):541–556, 1990) by using different expression for the elementary symmetric functions of the principal curvatures of the level surface. We find out that the structure conditions on equation are as same as conditions in macroscopic level-set convexity results (see e.g. (Colesanti and Salani, Math Nachr 258:3–15, 2003; Greco, Bound Value Prob 1–15, 2006)). In a forthcoming paper, we use the same techniques to deal with Hessian type equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bianchini C., Longinetti M., Salani P.: Quasiconcave solutions to elliptic problems in convex rings. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58(4), 1565–1590 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Brascamp H.J., Lieb E.H.: On extensions of the Bruun–Minkowski and Prekopa–Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log-concave functions, with an application to the diffusion equation. J. Funct. Anal. 22, 366–389 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Caffarelli L., Friedman A.: Convexity of solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations. Duke Math. J. 52, 431–455 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Caffarelli L., Spruck J.: Convexity properties of solutions to some classical variational problems. Commun. Part. Diff. Eq. 7(11), 1337–1379 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Caffarelli L., Guan P., Ma X.N.: A constant rank theorem for solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 60(12), 1769–1791 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Colesanti A., Salani P.: Quasi-concave envelope of a function and convexity of level sets of solutions to elliptic equations. Math. Nachr. 258, 3–15 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cuoghi, P., Salani, P.: Convexity of level sets for solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems in convex rings, Electron. J. Diff. Eq. 2006(124) (2006), 1C12. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu

  8. Gabriel R.: A result concerning convex level surfaces of 3-dimensional harmonic functions. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 32, 286–294 (1957)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Guan P., Ma X.N.: The Christoffel–Minkowski Problem I: Convexity of Solutions of a Hessian Equations. Inventiones Math. 151, 553–577 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Greco, A.: Quasi-concavity for semilinear elliptic equations with non-monotone and anisotrpic nonlinearities, Bound Value Prob (2006), article ID80347, 1–15

  11. Kawhol, B.: Rearrangements and convexity of level sets in PDE. Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 1150 (1985)

  12. Korevaar N.: Convexity of level sets for solutions to elliptic ring problems. Commun. Part. Diff. Eq. 15(4), 541–556 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Korevaar N.J., Lewis J.: Convex solutions of certain elliptic equations have constant rank hessians. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 91, 19–32 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lewis J.: Capacitary functions in convex rings. Arch. Rational. Mech. Anal. 66, 201–224 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Trudinger N.S.: On new isoperimetric inequalitis and symmetrization. J. Reine Angew. Math. 488, 203–220 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu Xu.

Additional information

Communicated by N. Trudinger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, L. A microscopic convexity theorem of level sets for solutions to elliptic equations. Calc. Var. 40, 51–63 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-010-0333-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-010-0333-3

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation