Abstract
Background
In laparoscopic colorectal surgery, extraction site laparotomy can be avoided by natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) resulting in less postoperative pain, shorter length of stay, and less morbidity such as wound complications. To date, short-term outcome of a large prospective cohort of patients has not been studied. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to assess short-term outcome of laparoscopic left-sided NOSE-colectomy.
Methods
Prospectively collected data of patients who had undergone elective laparoscopic NOSE-colectomy between July 2009 and December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Primary endpoint was short-term morbidity.
Results
A total of 110 patients were included in this study. Median age was 38 years (IQR: 32–56), median BMI was 23 kg/m2 (IQR: 21–25), and 88 % of the patients were female. Sixty-three patients (57 %) underwent resection for endometriosis, 29 patients (26 %) for diverticular disease, 16 patients (15 %) for a tumor, and 2 patients for other indications. Median operating time was 85 min (IQR: 70–100) and median length of the extracted specimen was 20 cm (IQR: 16–25). Overall, 14 patients had a postoperative complication (13 %), of which 9 were Clavien-Dindo grade 1 or 2 (8 %). Four patients (3.6 %) had an intraluminal bleeding from the anastomosis, which was treated endoscopically. There was 1 anastomotic leak (1 %), treated by emergency laparotomy and creation of a new colorectal anastomosis (grade 3b). The median hospital stay was 5 days (IQR: 4–6).
Conclusion
Laparoscopic NOSE-colectomy is safe and feasible with good short-term outcome. This study concerning a standardized operative technique is the first in literature reporting on a large group of patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Palanivelu C, Rangarajan M, Jategaonkar PA, Anand NV (2008) An innovative technique for colorectal specimen retrieval: a new era of “natural orifice specimen extraction” (N.O.S.E). Dis Colon Rectum 51:1120–1124
Leung AL, Cheung HY, Fok BK, Chung CC, Li MK, Tang CN (2013) Prospective randomized trial of hybrid NOTES colectomy versus conventional laparoscopic colectomy for left-sided colonic tumors. World J Surg 37:2678–2682
Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213
Wolthuis AM, Meuleman C, Tomassetti C, D’Hooghe T, Fieuws S, Penninckx F, D’Hoore A (2011) Laparoscopic sigmoid resection with transrectal specimen extraction: a novel technique for the treatment of bowel endometriosis. Hum Reprod 26:1348–1355
Wolthuis AM, Penninckx F, D’Hoore A (2011) Laparoscopic sigmoid resection with transrectal specimen extraction has a good short-term outcome. Surg Endosc 25:2034–2038
Darzi A, Super P, Guillou PJ, Monson JR (1994) Laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy: total laparoscopic approach. Dis Colon Rectum 37:268–271
Franklin ME Jr, Ramos R, Rosenthal D, Schuessler W (1993) Laparoscopic colonic procedures. World J Surg 17:51–56
Leroy J, Costantino F, Cahill RA, D’Agostino J, Morales A, Mutter D, Marescaux J (2011) Laparoscopic resection with transanal specimen extraction for sigmoid diverticulitis. Br J Surg 98:1327–1334
Kehlet H, Wilmore DW (2008) Evidence-based surgical care and the evolution of fast-track surgery. Ann Surg 248:189–198
Spanjersberg WR, Reurings J, Keus F, van Laarhoven CJ (2011) Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007635
Vlug MS, Wind J, Hollmann MW, Ubbink DT, Cense HA, Engel AF, Gerhards MF, van Wagensveld BA, van der Zaag ES, van Geloven AA, Sprangers MA, Cuesta MA, Bemelman WA (2011) Laparoscopy in combination with fast track multimodal management is the best perioperative strategy in patients undergoing colonic surgery: a randomized clinical trial (LAFA-study). Ann Surg 254:868–875
Franklin ME Jr, Liang S, Russek K (2013) Natural orifice specimen extraction in laparoscopic colorectal surgery: transanal and transvaginal approaches. Tech Coloproctol 17:012–0938
Wolthuis AM, Van Geluwe B, Fieuws S, Penninckx F, D’Hoore A (2012) Laparoscopic sigmoid resection with transrectal specimen extraction: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 14:1183–1188
Akamatsu H, Omori T, Oyama T, Tori M, Ueshima S, Nakahara M, Abe T, Nishida T (2009) Totally laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy: a simple and safe technique for intracorporeal anastomosis. Surg Endosc 23:2605–2609
Cheung HY, Leung AL, Chung CC, Ng DC, Li MK (2009) Endo-laparoscopic colectomy without mini-laparotomy for left-sided colonic tumors. World J Surg 33:1287–1291
Christoforidis D, Clerc D, Demartines N (2013) Transrectal specimen extraction after laparoscopic left colectomy: a case-matched study. Colorectal Dis 15:347–353
Costantino FA, Diana M, Wall J, Leroy J, Mutter D, Marescaux J (2012) Prospective evaluation of peritoneal fluid contamination following transabdominal vs. transanal specimen extraction in laparoscopic left-sided colorectal resections. Surg Endosc 26:1495–1500
Fuchs KH, Breithaupt W, Varga G, Schulz T, Reinisch A, Josipovic N (2013) Transanal hybrid colon resection: from laparoscopy to NOTES. Surg Endosc 27:746–752
Han Y, He YG, Zhang HB, Lv KZ, Zhang YJ, Lin MB, Yin L (2013) Total laparoscopic sigmoid and rectal surgery in combination with transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a preliminary evaluation in China. Surg Endosc 27:518–524
Nishimura A, Kawahara M, Suda K, Makino S, Kawachi Y, Nikkuni K (2011) Totally laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy with transanal specimen extraction. Surg Endosc 25:3459–3463
Saad S, Hosogi H (2010) Natural orifice specimen extraction for avoiding laparotomy in laparoscopic left colon resections: a new approach using the McCartney tube and the tilt top anvil technique. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 20:689–692
Disclosures
Drs. A. Wolthuis, A. de Buck van Overstraeten, K. Boon, and A. D’Hoore, and Mr. S. Fieuws have no conflicts of interest and no financial ties to disclose.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wolthuis, A.M., de Buck van Overstraeten, A., Fieuws, S. et al. Standardized laparoscopic NOSE-colectomy is feasible with low morbidity. Surg Endosc 29, 1167–1173 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3784-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3784-3