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miR-23a-3p regulated by LncRNA SNHG5 suppresses the chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells via targeting SOX6/SOX5

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Abstract

Cartilage generation and degradation are controlled by miRNAs. Our previous study showed miR-23a-3p was downregulated during chondrogenic differentiation in chondrogenic human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs). In the present study, we explored the function of miR-23a-3p in chondrogenesis differentiation. The role of miR-23a-3p in chondrogenic differentiation potential of hADSCs was assessed by Alcian blue staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and Western blot. We show that miR-23a-3p suppressed the chondrogenic differentiation of hADSCs. LncRNA SNHG5 interacted with miR-23a-3p, and suppression or overexpression of SNHG5 correlates with inhibition and promotion of hADSC chondrogenic differentiation, respectively. We have determined that SNHG5 can sponge miR-23a-3p to regulate the expression of SOX6/SOX5, transcription factors that play essential roles in chondrocyte differentiation. Furthermore, the overexpression of SNHG5 activates the JNK/MAPK/ERK pathway. In conclusion, miR-23a-3p regulated by lncRNA SNHG5 suppresses the chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells via targeting SOX6/SOX5.

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Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31660265, 31960208, 81060145, and 81560356), Youth Fund of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital (GZSYQN(2015)06), Subsidy Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital (Guizhou Science and Technology Platform (2017)5724), and Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (Guizhou Science and Technology J Word (2015)2096).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medical College of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China

    Zhen Yang & Zhijing Ren

  2. Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China

    Zhen Yang, Zhijing Ren, Rongfeng She, Zeyu Sun & Bo Li

  3. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China

    Jun Ao & Qingde Wa

  4. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China

    Xiaobin Tian

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  1. Zhen Yang
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  2. Zhijing Ren
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  3. Rongfeng She
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  7. Bo Li
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Correspondence to Bo Li or Xiaobin Tian.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were following the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Haihe Hospital and written informed consent was obtained from all the patients.

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Yang, Z., Ren, Z., She, R. et al. miR-23a-3p regulated by LncRNA SNHG5 suppresses the chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells via targeting SOX6/SOX5. Cell Tissue Res 383, 723–733 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-020-03289-4

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