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Transposition and target preferences of an active nonautonomous DNA transposon nDart1 and its relatives belonging to the hAT superfamily in rice

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Abstract

The nonautonomous nDart1 element in the hAT superfamily is one of a few active DNA transposons in rice. Its transposition can be induced by crossing with a line containing an active autonomous element, aDart1, and stabilized by segregating aDart1. No somaclonal variation should occur in nDart1-promoted gene tagging because no tissue culture is involved in nDart1 activation. By transposon display analysis, we examined the activities of nDart1-related elements in the selfed progeny of a mutable virescent pyl-v plant containing aDart1. Although various nDart1-related elements are present in the rice genome, only nDart1-3 subgroup elements, nDart1-0 and nDart1-3 in particular, were found to be transposed frequently and integrated into various sites almost all over the genome, and a fraction of the transposed elements were found to be transmitted to the next generation. More than half of the newly integrated elements were identified as nDart1-0. Analysis of the newly inserted sites revealed that the nDart1-3 subgroup elements were predominantly integrated into single-copy regions. More than 60% of the transposed elements were inserted into the genic regions that comprise putative coding regions and their 0.5-kb flanking segments, and approximately two-thirds of them were within the 0.5-kb area in front of the putative initiation codons, i.e., promoter-proximal genic regions. These characteristic features of nDart1-3 subgroup elements seem to be suitable for developing an efficient and somaclonal variation-free gene tagging system for rice functional genomics.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Yoshio Sano for his encouragement, Miwako Matsumoto, Yoko Kobayashi, Seiko Nakano, and Kazue Hiramatsu for their technical assistance, Atsushi Hoshino for reading the manuscript, and Chang-Ho Eun for helpful discussions. This work was supported by grants from the Program for Promotion of Basic Research Activities for Innovative Biosciences (PROBRAIN) from Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN) in Japan (to S.I. and M.M.) and from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (No. 17207002 to S.I. and 22780007 to K.T.). It was also partly supported by the Global COE Program (to S.I.) and the NIBB Cooperative Research Program (9-153 to M.M). K. Takagi is a recipient of a fellowship awarded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists (No. 04J09255).

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Correspondence to Masahiko Maekawa or Kazuo Tsugane.

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Communicated by M.-A. Grandbastien.

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Supplementary Fig. 1.

nDart-TD and nDart1-0-TD analyses in Nipponbare and several R plants. Lanes with NP and numerals indicate DNA samples from Nipponbare and from the samples used in Fig. 5, respectively, and the same nDart-TD and nDart1-0-TD procedures as in Fig. 5 are employed. Nine nDart1-3 subgroup elements detected in both Nipponbare and pyl-v are indicated by filled arrowheads, whereas the two elements, nDart1-0 and nDart1-3(3-3), found only in pyl-v are indicated by open arrowheads. The symbols nDart1-0 [pyl-v], nDart1-0 [Chr 2], and nDart1-0 [Chr 6] indicate nDart1-0 residing at the pyl-v locus and at the long arms of chromosomes 2 and 6, respectively (PDF 527 kb)

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Takagi, K., Maekawa, M., Tsugane, K. et al. Transposition and target preferences of an active nonautonomous DNA transposon nDart1 and its relatives belonging to the hAT superfamily in rice. Mol Genet Genomics 284, 343–355 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-010-0569-9

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