Abstract
Twenty-five isolates of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces from hydatid cysts were collected from 25 buffaloes in five different provinces of Iran. DNA was extracted from protoscoleces and used for phylogenetical analysis. For this aim, the DNA was amplified using specific primers derived from cox1 gene and, subsequently, the corresponding polymerase chain reaction products were sequenced. The sequence analysis showed five genotypes within the samples. Twenty-three isolates were identified as G1 and under grouped as separate genotypes: G1α, G1β, G1γ and G1δ, and two isolates were identified as G3 strain in Iran. G3 strain has not been already reported in buffaloes in Iran. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of cox1 gene from corresponding isolates were documented in GenBank under accession numbers: HM130574, HM130575, HM130576, HM130577, HM130578, HM130579, HM130580, HM130581, HM130582, HM130583, HM130584, HM130585, HM130586, HM130587, HM130588, HM130589, HM130590, HM130591, HM130592, HM130593, HM130594, HM130595, HM130596, HM130597 and HM 130598.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadi N, Dalimi A (2006) Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from human, sheep and camel in Iran. Infect Genet Evol 6:85–90
Assadi R, Maldjai H (1980) The sanitary position and methods of control used in different countries. Bull Off Int épiz 92:701–712
Azlaf A, Dakkak A (2006) Epidemiological study of the cystic echinococcosis in Morocco. Vet Parasitol 137:83–93
Bart JM, Abdukader M, Zhang YL, Lin RY, Wang YH, Nakao M, Ito A, Craig PS, Piarroux R, Vuitton DA, Wen H (2006a) Genotyping of human cystic echinococcosis in Xinjiang, PR China. Parasitology 133(Pt5):571–579
Bart JM, Morariu S, Knapp J, Ilie MS, Pitulescu M, Anghel A, Cosoroaba I, Pairroux R (2006b) Genetic typing of Echinococcus granulosus in Romania. Parasitol Res 98:130–137
Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1992) Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 54:165–174
Busi M, Snabel V, De Liberato C, D’Amelio S (2004) Molecular genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst in Italy reveals the presence of tree distinct genotypes. Parasitologia 46(suppl1):164
Busi M, Snabel V, Varcasia A, Garippa G, Perrone V, De Liberato C, D’Amelio S (2007) Genetic variation within and between G1 and G3 genotypes of Echinococcus granulosus in Italy revealed by multilocus DNA sequencing. Vet Parasitol 150:75–83
Capuano F, Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Perugini AG, Veneziano V, Garippa G, Genchi C, Musella V, Cringoli G (2006) Cystic echinococcosis in water buffaloes: epidemiological survey and molecular evidence of ovine (G1) and buffalo (G3) strains. Vet Parasitol 137:262–268
Casulli A, Manfredi MT, La Rosa G, Di Cerbo AR, Genchi C, Pozio E (2008) Echinococcus ortleppi and E. granulosus G1, G2 and G3 genotypes in Italian bovines. Vet Parasitol 155:168–172
Dalimi A, Motamedi G, Hosseini M, Mohammadian B, Malaki H, Ghamari Z, Ghaffari Far F (2002) Echinococcosis/hydatidosis in western Iran. Vet Parasitol 30:161–171
Eckert J, Thompson RCA (1997) Intraspecific variation of Echinococcus granulosus and related species with emphasis on their infectivity to humans. Acta Trop 64:19–34
Eslami A, Farsad-Hamdi S (1992) Helminth parasites of wild boar, Sus scrofa, in Iran. J Wildl Dis 28:316–318
Eslami A, Hosseini SH (1998) Echinococcus granulosus infection of farm dogs of Iran. Parasitol Res 84:205–207
Eslami A, Nadealian M (1987) Cestode and trematode infections of equines in Iran. J Vet Fac Uni Tehran 42:33–39
Fasihi Harandi M, Hobbs RP, Adams PJ, Mobedi I, Morgan-Ryan UM, Thompson RCA (2002) Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin in Iran. Parasitology 125:367–373
Hosseini SH (1997) Relationship between the prevalence of hydatid cyst and age of sheep, cattle, and goat, and the rate of fertility and viability of hydatid cyst. J Vet Fac Uni Tehran 52(2):99–104
Hosseini SH, Eslami A (1998) Morphological and developmental characteristics of Echinococcus granulosus derived from sheep, cattle and camels in Iran. J Helmithology 72:337–341
Jamali R, Ghazanchaei A, Asgharzadeh M (2004) Identification and characterization of Echinococcus granulosus by PCR-RFLP technique in Tabriz. Dist J Parasitic Dis 28:69–72
Karimi A, Dianatpour R (2008) Genotypic and phenotypic charactrization of Echinococcus granulosus of Iran. Biotechnology 7:757–762
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M (2004) MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5:150–163
Lavikainen A, Lehtinen MJ, Meri T, Hirvela-Koski V, Meri S (2003) Molecular genetic characterization of the Fennoscandian cervid strain, a new genotypic group (G10) of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 127:207–211
Matossian RM, Rickard MD, Smyth JD (1977) Hydatidosis: a global problem of increasing importance. Bull World Health Organ 55:499–507
Mehrabani D, Oryan A, Sadjjadi SM (1999) Prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus infection in stray dogs and herbivores in Shiraz, Iran. Vet Parasitol 86:217–220
Moghaddar N, Oryan A, Hanife Pour MR (1992) Helminths recovered from the liver and lungs of camel with special reference to their incidence and pathogenesis in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran. Indian J Anim Sci 62:1018–1023
Moks E, Jõgisalu I, Valdmann H, Saarma U (2008) First report of Echinococcus granulosus G8 in Eurasia and a reappraisal of the phylogenetic relationships of 'genotypes' G5–G10. Parasitology 135:647–654
Nakao M, McManus DP, Schantz PM, Craig PS, Ito A (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology 134:1–10
Oryan A, Moghaddar N, Gaur SNS (1994) Metacestodes of sheep with special reference to their epidemiological status, pathogenesis and economic implications in Fars Province, Iran. Vet Parasitol 51:231–240
Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Veneziano V, Capuano F, Perugini AG, Cringoli S (2008a) The role of cattle in the epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus in an endemic area of southern Italy. Parasitol Res 103:175–179
Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Capuano F, Perugini AG, Veneziano V, Cringoli S (2008b) Molecular update on cystic echinococcosis in cattle and water buffaloes of Southern Italy. Zoonoses Public Health 55:119–123
Rostami Nejad M, Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E, Nochi Z, Fasihi Harandi M, Cheraghipour K, Mowlavi GR, Zali MR (2008) Echinococcus granulosus strain differentiation in Iran based on sequence heterogeneity in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. J Helminthol 82:343–347
Sharbatkhori M, Mirhendi H, Fasihi Harandi M, Rezaeian M, Mohebali M, Eshraghian M, Rahimi M, Beigom Kia E (2010a) Echinococcus granulosus genotypes in livestock of Iran indicating high frequency of G1 genotype in camels. Exp Parasitol 124:373–379
Sharbatkhori M, Fasihi Harandi M, Mirhendi H, Hajialilo E, Kia EB (2010b) Sequence analysis of cox1 and nad1 genes in E. granulosus G3 genotype in camels (Camelus dormedarius) from central Iran. Parasitol Res. doi:10.1007/s00436-2092-7
Simsek S, Eroksuz Y (2008) Occurrence, molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in Turkish mouflon (Ovis gmelinii anatolica). Acta Trop 109(2):167–169
Šnábel V, Altintas N, D’Amelio S, Nakao M, Romig T, Yolasigmaz A, Gunes K, Turk M, Busi M, Hüttner M, Ševcová D, Ito A, Altintas N, Dubinský P (2009) Cystic echinococcosis in Turkey: genetic variability and first record of the pig strain (G7) in the country. Parasitol Res 105:145–154
Thompson RCA (2008) The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus. Exp Parasitol 119:439–446
Thompson R, McManus D (2002) Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol 18: 452–457
Thompson RCA, Boxell AC, Ralston BJ, Constantine CC, Hobbs RP, Shury T, Olson ME (2006) Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus in cervids from North America. Parasitology 132:439–447
Utuk AE, Simsek S, Koroglub E, McManus DP (2008) Molecular genetic characterization of different isolates of Echinococcus granulosus in east and southeast regions of Turkey. Acta Trop 107:192–194
Varcasia A, Canu S, Kogkos A, Pipia AP, Scala A, Garippa G, Seimenis A (2007) Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats of Peloponnesus, Greece. Parasitol Res 101:1135–1139
Vural G, Baca AU, Gauci CG, Bagci O, Gicik Y, Lightowlers MW (2008) Variability in the Echinococcus granulosus Cytochrome C oxidase 1 mitochondrial gene sequence from livestock in Turkey and a re-appraisal of the G1–3 genotype cluster. Vet Parasitol 154:347–350
Zhang L, Eslami A, Hosseini SH, McManus DP (1998) Indication of the presence of two distinct strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran by mitochondrial DNA markers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59:171–174
Acknowledgements
We thank Mrs. Narges Aminian for the technical help. We also thank Dr. Nurolahi, Dr. Razbani, Dr. Behruzi and Dr. Alavi from the Veterinary Organization of Iran for their help in collecting the samples from different slaughterhouses.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amin Pour, A., Hosseini, S.H. & Shayan, P. Comparative genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus infecting buffalo in Iran using cox1 gene. Parasitol Res 108, 1229–1234 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2170-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2170-x