Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, morbidity, and cost-effectiveness of the closure of the appendicular stump with a single non-absorbable polymeric clip compared with the closure of the appendicular stump with a stapler.
Methods
From January 2009 to December 2009, 82 patients, 31 males and 51 females (mean age of 35.4Â years; range of 17 to 79Â years), were included in this prospective, non-randomized trial. In 56 patients, the appendicular stump was closed by staplers, and in 26 patients, a single Hem-o-lok MLX polymeric clip was applied. The data collected included age, sex, time of surgery, costs, time of hospitalization, day-time of surgery, complications, and preoperative white blood count (WBC) and c-reactive protein (CRP).
Results
There were no differences between the two groups regarding age, sex, WBC, CRP, and time of hospitalization. Time of surgery was longer in the clip group due to the introductory phase. Morbidity did not differ significantly and was highly acceptable in both groups. The costs of one set of Hem-o-lock clips were negligible compared to staplers (19.94 € versus 356.43 €).
Conclusions
The use of a single non-absorbable polymeric clip is easy to use even for surgical trainees; it is safe and cost-effective. We suggest the use of a single clip for the closure of the appendicular stump as the standard procedure in laparoscopic appendectomy whenever possible.
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Sebastian Peters for his kind and most valuable support.
Authors' contributions
Lars Ivo Partecke: Study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting of manuscript, critical revision of manuscript.
Wolfram Kessler: Study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, critical revision of manuscript.
Wolfram von Bernstorff: Analysis and interpretation of data, drafting of manuscript, critical revision of manuscript.
Stephan Diedrich: Acquisition of data, critical revision of manuscript.
Claus-Dieter Heidecke: Critical revision of manuscript
Maciej Patrzyk: Study conception and design, critical revision of manuscript
Disclosure
Drs. Lars Ivo Partecke, Wolfram Kessler, Wolfram von Bernstorff, Stephan Diedrich, Claus-Dieter Heidecke, and Maciej Patrzyk have no corporate, commercial, or financial relationship that might pose a conflict of interest.
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Lars Ivo Partecke and Wolfram Kessler contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.
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Partecke, L.I., Kessler, W., von Bernstorff, W. et al. Laparoscopic appendectomy using a single polymeric clip to close the appendicular stump. Langenbecks Arch Surg 395, 1077–1082 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-010-0671-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-010-0671-9