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Work factors as predictors of poor sleep in nurses’ aides

  • Original Article
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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

The aim was to identify work factors that predict poor sleep in nurses’ aides (assistant nurses).

Methods

The study was based on a randomly selected, nationwide sample of Norwegian nurses’ aides. Of 5,513 nurses’ aides, not on leave when they completed a mailed questionnaire in 1999, 4,771 (86.5 %) completed a second questionnaire 3 months later. A wide spectrum of work factors was assessed at baseline by questions from the General Nordic Questionnaire for Psychological and Social factors at Work. Subjective sleep quality during the previous 3 months was measured at baseline and follow-up by a question from the Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire. Poor sleep was defined as the subjective experience of not sleeping well.

Results

Medium and high demands, high demand-control ratio, frequent exposure to role conflicts, and frequent exposure to threats and violence at work were associated with increased odds of poor sleep during the successive 3 months, after adjustments for sleep quality during the 3 months before baseline, other work factors, and background factors. High support from immediate superior, frequent rewards for well-done work, and high control of decisions that influence own work situation were associated with or tended to be associated with reduced odds of poor sleep.

Conclusion

Psychosocial work factors which are likely to produce sustained arousal, such as frequent exposure to role conflicts and violence, may contribute to poor sleep in nurses’ aides. Support and encouragement from superiors, and high control at work seem to reduce the risk of poor sleep.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by The Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs, EXTRA funds from the Norwegian Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation fund, Rhône-Poulenc, Peter Møller AS, and Dr. Trygve Gythfeldt Research Fund.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Box 4404, Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway

    Willy Eriksen

  2. Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Box 1130, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway

    Willy Eriksen & Dag Bruusgaard

  3. Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway

    Bjørn Bjorvatn

  4. National Institute of Occupational Health, Box 8149 Dep, 0033, Oslo, Norway

    Stein Knardahl

  5. Institute of Psychology, University of Oslo, Box 1094, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway

    Stein Knardahl

Authors
  1. Willy Eriksen
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  2. Bjørn Bjorvatn
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  3. Dag Bruusgaard
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  4. Stein Knardahl
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Correspondence to Willy Eriksen.

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Eriksen, W., Bjorvatn, B., Bruusgaard, D. et al. Work factors as predictors of poor sleep in nurses’ aides. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 81, 301–310 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-007-0214-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-007-0214-z

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