Skip to main content
Log in

Ferric/ferrous ratio in silicate melts: a new model for 1 atm data with special emphasis on the effects of melt composition

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 29 November 2018

This article has been updated

Abstract

The effect of MgO and total FeO on ferric/ferrous ratio in model multicomponent silicate melts was investigated experimentally in the temperature range 1300–1500 °C at 1 atm total pressure in air. We demonstrate that the addition of these weak network modifier cations results in an increase of Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio in both mafic and silicic melts. Based on present and published experimental data, a new empirical equation is proposed to predict the ferric/ferrous ratio as a function of oxygen fugacity, temperature and melt composition. In contrast to previous equations, the compositional effect of melts on the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio is not only modeled by the sum of the molar fraction of the individual oxide components. Additional interactions terms have also been incorporated. The main advantage of the proposed model is its applicability for a wide compositional range. However, its application to felsic melts (> 68 wt% SiO2) is not recommended. Other advantages of this equation and differences when compared with previous models are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 29 November 2018

    In the original article, the Table 3 is published incorrectly.

References

  • Berry AJ, Stewart GA, O’Neill HS, Mallmann G, Mosselmans JFW (2018) A re-assessment of the oxidation state of iron in MORB glasses. Earth Planet Sci Lett 483:114–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bézos A, Humler E (2005) The Fe3+/∑Fe ratio of MORB glasses and their implications for mantle melting. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:711–725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov AA (2007) Experimental study of the influence of SiO2 on the solubility of cobalt and iron in silicate melts. Petrology 15:523–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov AA (2010) Ferric-ferrous ratio in liquid iron oxides: Analysis and applications to natural basaltic melts. Petrology 18:471–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov A, McCammon C (2010) The effect of silica on ferric/ferrous ratio in silicate melts: An experimental investigation using Mössbauer spectroscopy. Am Mineral 95:545–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov AA, Shapkin AI (1990) A new empirical equation rating Fe3+/Fe2+ in magmas to their composition, oxygen fugacity, and temperature. Geochem Int 27:111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Borisov A, Behrens H, Holtz F (2013) The effect of titanium and phosphorus on ferric/ferrous ratio in silicate melts: an experimental study. Contrib Min Petrol 166:1577–1591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov A, Behrens H, Holtz F (2015) Effects of melt composition on Fe3+/Fe2+ in silicate melts: a step to model ferric/ferrous ratio in multicomponent systems. Contrib Min Petrol 169:24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borisov A, Behrens H, Holtz F (2017) Effects of strong network modifiers on Fe3+/Fe2+ in silicate melts: an experimental study. Contrib Min Petrol 172:34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Botcharnikov RE, Koepke J, Holtz F, McCammon C, Wilke M (2005) The effect of water activity on the oxidation and structural state of Fe in a ferro-basaltic melt. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5071–5085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christie DM, Carmichael ISE, Langmuir CH (1986) Oxidation state of mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses. Earth Planet Sci Lett 79:397–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cottrell E, Kelley KA (2011) The oxidation state of Fe in MORB glasses and the oxygen fugacity of the upper mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 305:270–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost BR (1991) Introduction to oxygen fugacity and its petrologic importance. Rev Mineral 25:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard F, Scaillet B, Pichavant M, Bény J-M (2001) The effect of water and fO2 on the ferric-ferrous ratio of silicic melts. Chem Geol 174:255–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwinn R, Hess PC (1993) The role of phosphorus in rhyolitic liquids as determined from the homogeneous iron redox equilibrium. Contrib Mineral Petrol 113:424–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayasuriya KD,, O’Neill HS, Berry A, Campbell SJ (2004) A Mössbauer study of the oxidation state of Fe in silicate melts. Am Mineral 89:1597–1609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley KA, Cottrell E (2012) The influence of magmatic differentiation on the oxidation state of Fe in a basaltic arc magma. Earth Planet Sci Lett 329–330:109–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy GC (1948) Equilibrium between volatiles and iron oxides in igneous rocks. Am J Sci 246:529–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilinc A, Carmichael ISE, Rivers ML, Sack RO (1983) The ferric-ferrous ratio of natural silicate liquids equilibrated in air. Contrib Mineral Petrol 83:136–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kress VC, Carmichael ISE (1988) Stoichiometry of the iron oxidation reaction in silicate melts. Am Mineral 73:1267–1274

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress VC, Carmichael ISE (1991) The compressibility of silicate liquids containing Fe2O3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states. Contrib Min Petrol 108:82–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore G, Righter K, Carmichael ISE (1995) The effect of dissolved water on the oxidation state of iron in natural silicate liquids. Contrib Min Petrol 120:170–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moretti R (2005) Polymerization, basicity, oxidation state and their role in ionic modeling of silicate melts. Ann Geophys 48:583–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Mysen BO (1991) Relations between structure, redox equilibria of iron, and properties of magmatic liquids. In: Perchuk LL (ed) Physical chemistry of magmas. Advances in physical geochemistry, vol 9. Springer, New York, pp 41–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Mysen BO, Carmichael ISE, Virgo D (1985) A comparison of iron redox ratios in silicate glasses determined by wet chemical and 57Fe Mössbauer resonant absorption methods. Contrib Min Petrol 90:101–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaev GS, Borisov AA, Ariskin AA (1996) Calculation of the ferric–ferrous ratio in magmatic melts: testing and additional calibration of empirical equations for various magmatic series. Geochem Int 34:641–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Partzsch GM, Lattard D, McCammon C (2004) Mössbauer spectroscopic determination of Fe3+/Fe2+ in synthetic basaltic glass: a test of empirical fO2 equations under superliquidus and subliquidus conditions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 147:565–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putirka K (2016) Rates and styles of planetary cooling on Earth, Moon, Mars, and Vesta, using new models for oxygen fugacity, ferric-ferrous ratios, olivine-liquid Fe-Mg exchange, and mantle potential temperature. Am Mineral 101:819–840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sack RO, Carmichael ISE, Rivers ML, Ghiorso MS (1980) Ferric-ferrous equilibria in natural silicate liquids at 1 bar. Contrib Mineral Petrol 75:369–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schuessler JA, Botcharnikov RE, Behrens H, Misiti V, Freda C (2008) Oxidation state of iron in hydrous phono-tephritic melts. Am Mineral 93:1493–1504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata K (1967) The Oxygen partial pressure of the magma from Mihara volcano, O-sima, Japan. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 40:830–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornber CR, Roeder PL, Foster JR (1980) The effect of composition on the ferric-ferrous ratio in basaltic liquids at atmospheric pressure. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44:525–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilke M, Behrens H, Burkhard DJM, Rossano S (2002) The oxidation state of iron in silicic melt at 500 MPa water pressure. Chem Geol 189:55–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson AD (1960) The micro-determination of ferrous iron in silicate minerals by a volumetric and a colorimetric method. Analyst 85:823–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang HL, Cottrell E, Solheid PA, Kelley KA, Hirschmann MM (2018) Determination of Fe3+/ΣFe of XANES basaltic glass standards by Mössbauer spectroscopy and its application to the oxidation state of iron in MORB. Chem Geol 479:166–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The stay of AB in Hannover was funded by the German Science Foundation (DFG project HO 1337/36-1 and HO 1337/36-2). We thank Chao Zhang for the electron microprobe assistance and Florian Pohl for the help in the determination of ferric/ferrous ratios in glasses. We are grateful to our reviewers (Alexey Ariskin, Leonid Danyushevsky and Keith Putirka) and to the editors Chris Ballhaus and Othmar Müntener for their comments and suggestions which allowed us to improve the paper. This study was partly supported by Russian Science Foundation (Grant 14-17-00491).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Borisov.

Additional information

Communicated by Chris Ballhaus.

The original version of this article was revised with the correct table 3.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (XLS 157 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Borisov, A., Behrens, H. & Holtz, F. Ferric/ferrous ratio in silicate melts: a new model for 1 atm data with special emphasis on the effects of melt composition. Contrib Mineral Petrol 173, 98 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-018-1524-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-018-1524-8

Keywords

Navigation