Skip to main content
Log in

Labile carbon effects on nematodes, enchytraeids, and N mineralization in Norway spruce forest soil

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Biology and Fertility of Soils Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of sucrose (4 g kg−1) on the population dynamics of nematodes and enchytraeids and on N mineralization was studied in laboratory microcosms containing 30 g of Norway spruce forest humus. Sucrose did not have a positive influence on nematode and enchytraeid dynamics but neither ammonium nor nitrate concentration was affected. The results indicate that faunal activity can counteract microbial N immobilization at C limited conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Blagodatskaya Е, Kuzyakov Y (2008) Mechanisms of real and apparent priming effects and their dependence on soil microbial biomass and community structure: critical review. Biol Fert Soils 45:115–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briones MJI, Carreira J, Ineson P (1998) Cognettia sphagnetorum (Enchytraeidae) and nutrient cycling in organic soils: a microcosm experiment. Appl Soil Ecol 9:289–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekblad A, Högberg P (2000) Analysis of δ13C of CO2 distinguishes between microbial respiration of added C4-sucrose and other soil respiration in a C3-ecosystem. Plant Soil 219:197–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ekblad A, Nordgren A (2002) Is growth of soil microorganisms in boreal forests limited by carbon or nitrogen availability? Plant Soil 242:115–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hannam KD, Quideau SA, Kishchuk BE, Oh S-W, Wasylishen RE (2005) Forest-floor chemical properties are altered by clear-cutting in boreal mixed wood forest stands dominated by trembling aspen and white spruce. Can J For Res 35:2457–2468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard EA, Gower ST, Foley JA, Kucharik CJ (2004) Effects of logging on carbon dynamics of a jack pine forest in Saskatchewan, Canada. Global Change Biol 10:1267–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle FC, Murphy DV, Brookes PC (2008) Microbial response to the addition of glucose in low-fertility soils. Boil Fert Soils 44:571–579

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingham RE, Trofymow JA, Ingham ER (1985) Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth. Ecol Monog 55:119–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalonen J, Vanha-Majamaa I (2001) Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature boreal spruce forest under storey vegetation in southern Finland. For Ecol Manage 146:25–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieminen JK (2008) Linking food webs to ecosystem processes: piecewise linear models of soil microcosms. Ecol Model 217:87–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieminen JK (2009) Combined effects of loose wood ash and carbon on inorganic N and P, key organisms and the growth of grasses and conifers in a pot experiment. Plant Soil 317:155–165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor FB (1957) An ecological study of the enchytraeid worm population of a coniferous forest soil. Oikos 8:161–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osler GHR, Sommerkorn M (2007) Toward a complete soil C and N cycle: incorporating the soil fauna. Ecology 88:1611–1621

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pollierer MM, Langel R, Körner C, Maraun M, Scheu S (2007) The underestimated importance of belowground carbon input for forest soil animal food webs. Ecol Lett 10:729–736

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritz K, Griffiths B (1987) Effects of carbon and nitrate additions to soil upon leaching of nitrate, microbial predators and nitrogen uptake by plants. Plant Soil 102:229–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salminen J, Haimi J (2001) Life history and spatial distribution of the enchytraeid worm Cognettia sphagnetorum (Oligochaeta) in metal-polluted soil: below-ground sink-source population dynamics. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:1993–1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Setälä H, Tyynismaa M, Martikainen E, Huhta V (1991) Mineralization of C, N and P in relation to decomposer community structure in coniferous forest soil. Pedobiologia 35:285–296

    Google Scholar 

  • SFS-EN ISO 11732 (2005) Water quality. Determination of ammonium nitrogen. Method by flow analysis (CFA and FIA) and spectrometric detection. Finnish Standards Association, Helsinki, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  • SFS-EN ISO 13395 (1996) Water quality. Determination of nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen and the sum of both by flow analysis (CFA and FIA) and spectrometric detection. Finnish Standards Association, Helsinki, Finland

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadler B, Michalzik B (1998) Linking aphid honeydew, throughfall, and forest floor solution chemistry of Norway spruce. Ecol Lett 1:13–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The study was supported by Runar Bäckström Foundation and Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jouni K. Nieminen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nieminen, J.K. Labile carbon effects on nematodes, enchytraeids, and N mineralization in Norway spruce forest soil. Biol Fertil Soils 46, 175–178 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0407-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0407-6

Keywords

Navigation