Skip to main content
Log in

Laser marked shadowgraphy: a novel optical planar technique for the study of microbubbles and droplets

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel combination of backlighting and glare point velocimetry and sizing (GPVS) is proposed to measure the size distribution of microbubbles (or microdroplets). This new technique, which we will call laser marked shadowgraphy, avoids sizing out-of-focus bubbles (or droplets) and the associated bias error. Compared to backlighting, this combination also improves the precision of the diameter measurement and allows void fraction measurements. Compared with GPVS, a more robust image processing is obtained. The applicability of the developed technique is demonstrated on a cloud of electrochemically generated hydrogen bubbles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albrecht H-E, Borys M, Damaschke N, Tropea C (2003) Laser Doppler and Phase Doppler Measurement Techniques. Springer-Verlag

  • Boissonneau P, Byrne P (2000) An experimental investigation of bubble-induced free convection in a small electrochemical cell. J Appl Electrochem 30:767–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bongiovanni C, Chevaillier JP, Fabre J (1997) Sizing of bubbles by incoherent imaging: defocus bias. Exp Fluids 23:209–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehaeck S, van Beeck J (2007) Designing a maximum precision interferometric particle imaging set-up. Exp Fluids 42(5):767–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehaeck S, van Beeck J (2008) Multi-frequency interferometric particle imaging for bubbly flows. Exp Fluids 45(5):823–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehaeck S, van Beeck JPAJ, Riethmuller ML (2005) Extended glare point velocimetry and sizing for bubbly flows. Exp Fluids 39(2):407–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glover A, Skippon S, Boyle R (1995) Interferometric laser imaging for droplet sizing: a method for droplet-size measurement in sparse spray systems. Appl Opt 34:8409–8421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grassmann A, Peters F (2004) Size measurement of very small spherical particles by mie scattering imaging (MSI). Part Part Syst Charact 21:379–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haines M, Johnson B (1995) Injected bubble populations in seawater and fresh water measured by a photographic method. J Geophys Res (Oceans) 100(C4):7057–7068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honkanen M, Saarenrinne P, Stoor T, Niinimäki J (2005) Recognition of highly overlapping ellipse-like bubble images. Meas Sci Technol 16(9):1760–1770

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi T, Maeda M (2005) Measurement technique for analysis in two-phase flows involving distributed size of droplets and bubbles using interferometric method—planar simultaneous measurement of size and velocity vector field. Multiph Sci Technol 17(1–2):57–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig G, Anders K, Frohn A (1986) A new light-scattering technique to measure the diameter of periodically generated moving droplets. J Aerosol Sci 17:157–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindken R, Merzkirch W (2002) A novel PIV technique for measurements in multiphase flows and its applications to two-phase flows. Exp Fluids 33:814–825

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeda M, Akasaka Y, Kawaguchi T (2002) Improvements of the interferometric technique for simultaneous measurement of droplet size and velocity vector field and its application to a transient spray. Exp Fluids 33:125–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Marxen M, Sullivan PE, Loewen MR, Jaehne B (2000) Comparison of gaussian particle center estimators and the achievable measurement density for particle tracking velocimetry. Exp Fluids 29:145–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minor L, Sklansky J (1981) Detection and segmentation of blobs in infrared images. In: IEEE Trans. SMC 11, pp 194–201

  • Pla F (1996) Recognition of partial circular shapes from segmented contours. Comput Vis Image Underst 63(2):334–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rad A, Faez K, Qaragozlou N (2003) Fast circle detection using gradient pair vectors. In: Sun C, Talbot H, Ourselin S, Adriaansen T (eds) Proc. VIIth digital image computing: techniques and applications

  • Ren K, Lebrun D, Ozkul C, Kleitz A, Gouesbet G, Grehan G (1996) On the measurements of particles by imaging methods: theoretical and experimental aspects. Part Part Syst Charact 13:156–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Parys H, Tourwé E, Depauw M, Breugelmans T, Deconinck J, Hubin A (2007) IRDE and RDE electrochemical cells evaluation: comparison of electron and mass transfer. In: Simulation of electrochemical processes II, ELECTROCOR 2007, WIT press

  • Wedin R, Davoust L, Cartellier A, Byrne P (2003) Experiments and modelling on electrochemically generated bubbly flows. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 27(6):685–696

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was funded with fellowship SB-031241 and SBO contract number 040092 granted by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Dehaeck.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dehaeck, S., Van Parys, H., Hubin, A. et al. Laser marked shadowgraphy: a novel optical planar technique for the study of microbubbles and droplets. Exp Fluids 47, 333–341 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-009-0668-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-009-0668-8

Keywords

Navigation