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Stocks and dynamics of particulate and dissolved organic matter in a large, shallow eutrophic lake (Taihu, China) with dense cyanobacterial blooms

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Abstract

Cyanobacterial blooms occur in eutrophic lakes worldwide, and greatly impair these ecosystems. To explore influences of cyanobacterial blooms on dynamics of both particulate organic matter (POM) and dissolved organic matter (DOM), which are at the base of the food chain, an investigation was conducted from December 2014 to November 2015 that included various stages of the seasonal cyanobacterial blooms (dominated by Microcystis ) in a large-shallow eutrophic Chinese lake (Taihu Lake). Data from eight sites of the lake are compiled into a representative seasonal cycle to assess general patterns of POM and DOM dynamics. Compared to December, 5-fold and 3.5-fold increases were observed in July for particulate organic carbon (POC, 3.05–15.37 mg/L) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 5.48–19.25 mg/L), respectively, with chlorophyll a (Chl a ) concentrations varying from 8.2 to 97.7 μg/L. Approximately 40% to 76% of total organic carbon was partitioned into DOC. All C, N, and P in POM and DOC were significantly correlated with Chl a. POC:Chl a ratios were low, whereas proportions of the estimated phytoplankton-derived organic matter in total POM were high during bloom seasons. These results suggested that contributions of cyanobacterial blooms to POM and DOC varied seasonally. Seasonal average C:P ratios in POM and DOM varied from 79 to 187 and 299 to 2 175, respectively. Both peaked in July and then sharply decreased. Redundancy analysis revealed that Chl a explained most of the variations of C:N:P ratios in POM, whereas temperature was the most explanatory factor for DOM. These findings suggest that dense cyanobacterial blooms caused both C-rich POM and DOM, thereby providing clues for understanding their influence on ecosystems.

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Acknowledgement

We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments in the previous version of this manuscript. We thank Taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem Research (TLLER) for providing the monitoring data of phytoplankton. We appreciate CHEN Chao for his help for sample collection in the field.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China

    Limei Shi  (施丽梅), Feizhou Chen  (陈非洲), Min Zhang  (张民), Yang Yu  (于洋) & Fanxiang Kong  (孔繁翔)

  2. Biological Experiment Teaching Center, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China

    Yaxin Huang  (黄亚新) & Yaping Lu  (卢亚萍)

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  1. Limei Shi  (施丽梅)
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  2. Yaxin Huang  (黄亚新)
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  4. Feizhou Chen  (陈非洲)
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  5. Min Zhang  (张民)
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  6. Yang Yu  (于洋)
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Correspondence to Limei Shi  (施丽梅).

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Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (No. BK20131466), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31370509, 31100363), the Start-up Funds from Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. NIGLAS2011QD05)

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Shi, L., Huang, Y., Lu, Y. et al. Stocks and dynamics of particulate and dissolved organic matter in a large, shallow eutrophic lake (Taihu, China) with dense cyanobacterial blooms. J. Ocean. Limnol. 36, 738–749 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-7031-y

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