Skip to main content
Log in

Fabrication of embedded waveguides in lithium-niobate crystals by radiation damage

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Irradiation of lithium-niobate crystals (LiNbO3) with fast, high-energy 3He ions changes the refractive index in the interaction region where the ions speed through the material. Thus an inhomogeneous flux density profile can be used for a tailored modification of the optical properties of LiNbO3 crystals, without employing ion implantation. A new method to fabricate embedded, polarization sensitive channel waveguides in LiNbO3 utilizing accelerated 3He ions with an energy of 40 MeV is demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leyva V, Rakuljic GA, O’Conner B (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. 65:1079

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Breer S, Buse K (1998) Appl. Phys. B 66:339

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Breer S, Vogt H, Nee I, Buse K (1999) Electron. Lett. 34:2419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Psaltis D, Mok F (1995) Sci. Am. 273(5):52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shelby RM, Hoffnagle JA, Burr GW, Jefferson CM, Bernal M-P, Coufal H, Grygier RK, Guenther H, Macfarlane RM, Sincerbox GT (1997) Opt. Lett. 22:1509

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Becker C, Greiner A, Oesselke T, Pape A, Sohler W, Suche H (1998) Opt. Lett. 23:1194

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Alferness RC, Schmidt RV, Turner EH (1979) Appl. Opt. 18:4012

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martin WE (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett. 26:562

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Burns WK, Lee AB, Milton AF (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. 29:790

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ramaswamy V, Divino MD, Standley RD (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. 32:644

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jackel JL, Rice CE, Veselka JJ (1982) Appl. Phys. Lett. 41:607

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schmidt RV, Kaminow IP (1974) Appl. Phys. Lett. 25:458

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kip D (1998) Appl. Phys. B 67:131

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Destefanis GL, Townsend PD, Galliard JP (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett. 32:293

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Andreas B, Peithmann K, Buse K, Maier K (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. 84:3813

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Christodoulides DN, Lederer F, Silberberg Y (2003) Nature 424:817

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Johannopoulos JD, Villeneuve PR, Fan SH (1997) Nature 386:143

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Peithmann.

Additional information

PACS

78.20; 42.82

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peithmann, K., Zamani-Meymian, MR., Haaks, M. et al. Fabrication of embedded waveguides in lithium-niobate crystals by radiation damage. Appl. Phys. B 82, 419–422 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-005-2002-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-005-2002-3

Keywords

Navigation