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Structural, mechanical and magnetic properties of PVA-PVP: iron oxide nanocomposite

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Abstract

Polyvinyl alcohol: Polyvinylpyrrolidone composite (PVA-PVP), reinforced with iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) was prepared by casting technique. The structural properties of the pure PVA-PVP composite and the reinforced sample were tested using X-ray diffraction, which showed significant change for the reinforced sample by showing many peaks consistent with the Magnetite phase. The FE-SEM for the reinforced sample showed that NPs are embedded within the polymer, and the composite appeared of higher compact than the pure ones. The stress–strain test shows increased composite stiffness and reduced elongation after reinforcing the sample with the IONPs. The DSC analysis displays a significant effect of the IONPs on the thermal stability of the copolymer by increasing its melting point. The magnetic characteristics of PVA-PVP: IONPs indicate a typical S-shape hysteresis loop of saturation value 0.5 emu/g. The composite showed diluted magnetization properties. The resultant samples can be used in applications of external magnetic field.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would thank the university of Baghdad and Alnukhba University College for their support.

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No financial or non-financial interests directly or indirectly relate to the work submitted for publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Baghdad College of Pure Science, Ibn Alhaitham, Baghdad, Iraq

    Hanaa Shuker Mahmood

  2. Department of Radiation and Sonar Technologies, Alnukhba University College, Baghdad, Iraq

    Nadir F. Habubi

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  1. Hanaa Shuker Mahmood
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Correspondence to Nadir F. Habubi.

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Mahmood, H.S., Habubi, N.F. Structural, mechanical and magnetic properties of PVA-PVP: iron oxide nanocomposite. Appl. Phys. A 128, 956 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06107-6

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