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Structural, magnetic transition and magnetocolaric properties of La1−xLixMn1−yFeyO3 (x = 0.1, 0.2 and y = 0, 0.1) manganites

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Abstract

The thermal, structural and magnetocaloric properties of La1−xLixMn1−yFeyO3 (x = 0.1, 0.2 and y = 0, 0.1) powders were investigated in this study for application in magnetic refrigeration systems, using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. All samples were synthesized by flash combustion method using glycine as fuels and nitrates as precursors. The Li and Fe doped samples exhibited a rhombohedral structure and an R\(\overline{3}\)c space group. The increase of Li concentration to 20%, leads to the formation of LiMn2O4 spinel phase as a secondary phase. The ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transition was inferred from the temperature dependence of the magnetization. The magnetic entropy change (−ΔSM) has been calculated using the magnetization isotherms data. However, the increase of La substitution by Li from 10 to 20% leads to a decrease of the Curie temperature TC from 215 to 75 K accompanied with a maximum magnetic entropy change \(/ - \Delta {\text{S}}_{{\text{M}}}^{{{\text{max}}}} /\) from 3.63 to 1.52 J.Kg−1 K−1 under a magnetic field change of 5 T. Moreover, by the 10% Fe doping, there is a clear trend of decreasing the Curie temperature, the magnetic entropy change and the relative cooling efficiency. Therefore, in the vicinity of TC, (−ΔSM) reached a maximum value of 1.54 J.Kg−1 K−1 for La0.9Li0.1Mn0.9Fe0.1O3 and 0.96 J.Kg−1 K−1 for La0.8Li0.2Mn0.9Fe0.1O3. According to the Arrott plots results, a second-order ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transition was found for all the doped samples.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Moroccan National Center for Scientific and Technical Research in the framework of excellence scholarship number 17USMS2018.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Chemical Processes and Applied Materials, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, B.P 523, 23000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco

    Sara Ait Bouzid & Abdellatif Essoumhi

  2. Laboratory of Materials Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, B.P 523, 23000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco

    Mohammed Sajieddine

  3. National School of Applied Sciences, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Khouribga, Morocco

    Mohammed Sajieddine

  4. Institut Néel, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, 38000, Grenoble, France

    El Kebir Hlil

  5. Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, B.P. 1014, Rabat, Morocco

    Omar Mounkachi

  6. MSDA, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco

    Omar Mounkachi

  7. IMED-Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University, Av. A. Khattabi B.P 549, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco

    Mohammed Mansori & Abdelhaq Nassiri

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Ait Bouzid, S., Sajieddine, M., Hlil, E.K. et al. Structural, magnetic transition and magnetocolaric properties of La1−xLixMn1−yFeyO3 (x = 0.1, 0.2 and y = 0, 0.1) manganites. Appl. Phys. A 128, 121 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-05254-6

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