Abstract
In cotton plant, Xanthomonas-induced hypersensitive response (HR) is accompanied by a lipid peroxidation process involving a 9-lipoxygenase (LOX), GhLox1. Initiation of this oxidative metabolism implies the release of the LOX substrates, or polyunsaturated fatty acids. Since patatin-like proteins (PLPs) are likely candidates for mediating the latter step, we searched for genes encoding such enzymes, identified and cloned one of them that we named GhPat1. Biochemical and molecular studies showed that GhPat1 expression was up-regulated during the incompatible interaction, prior to the onset of the corresponding galactolipase activity and cell death symptoms in tissues. Protein sequence analysis and modelling also revealed that GhPat1 catalytic amino acids and fold were conserved across plant PLPs. Based on these results and our previous work (Jalloul et al. in Plant J 32:1–12, 2002), a role for GhPat1, in synergy with GhLox1, during HR-specific lipid peroxidation is discussed.
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Abbreviations
- CE:
-
Cotton patatin-like EST
- DAD1:
-
Defective in anther dehiscence 1
- DGL:
-
DONGLE
- FAH:
-
Fatty acid hydroperoxide
- HR:
-
Hypersensitive response
- LAH:
-
Lipid acyl-hydrolase
- LOX:
-
Lipoxygenase
- PCD:
-
Programmed cell death
- PLA2 :
-
Phospholipase A2
- PLP:
-
Patatin-like protein
- PUFA:
-
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
- TMV:
-
Tobacco mosaic virus
- Xcm :
-
Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum
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Acknowledgements
We wish to warmly thank E. Delannoy for his help and stimulating discussions. We also thank J. Aribi for technical assistance in the greenhouse work.
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Communicated by Leandro Peña.
Jean-Luc Cacas and Philippe Marmey have contributed equally to this work.
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Cacas, JL., Marmey, P., Montillet, JL. et al. A novel patatin-like protein from cotton plant, GhPat1, is co-expressed with GhLox1 during Xanthomonas campestris-mediated hypersensitive cell death. Plant Cell Rep 28, 155–164 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0622-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0622-x