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Polyorethaoe-covered nitinol strecker stents as primary palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction

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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the polyure-thane-covered Nitinol Strecker stent in the treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction.

Methods: Twenty-three covered stents produced by us were placed in 18 patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Jaundice was caused by cholangiocarcinoma (n=5), pancreatic Cancer (n=6), gallbladder Cancer (n=4), metastatic lymph nodes (n=2), and tumor of the papilla (n=1).

Resulrs: The mean patency period of the Stents was 37.5 weeks (5–106 weeks). Recurrent obstructive jaundice occurred in two patients (11%). Adequate biliary drainage over 50 weeks or until death was achieved in 17 of 18 patients (94.4%). Late cholangitis was observed in two patients whose stents bridged the ampulla of Vater. Other late severe complications were not encountered.

Conclusion: Although more study is necessary, our results suggest the clinical efficacy of our covered Nitinol Strecker stent in the management of obstructive jaundice caused by malignant diseases.

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Kanasaki, S., Furukawa, A., Kane, T. et al. Polyorethaoe-covered nitinol strecker stents as primary palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 23, 114–120 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002709910023

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