Abstract
Purpose
Osteosarcoma is the most common childhood bone cancer. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1B) is crucially involved in osteosarcoma carcinogenesis. Whether genetic polymorphisms of IL-1B also influence osteosarcoma risk is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between IL-1B gene polymorphisms and osteosarcoma risk in Chinese Han patients.
Methods
A hospital-based case–control study involving 120 osteosarcoma patients and 120 controls was conducted. Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was performed to detect three IL-1B gene polymorphisms (−31 T/C, −511 C/T and +3954 C/T) in these patients.
Results
Patients with osteosarcoma had a significantly lower frequency of −31 CC genotype [odds ratio (OR) = 0.40, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 0.17–0.92; P = 0.03] and −31 C allele (OR = 0.67, 95 % CI = 0.46–0.99; P = 0.04) than controls. Patients with osteosarcoma had a significantly lower frequency of −511 TT genotype (OR = 0.40, 95 % CI = 0.17–0.95; P = 0.04) than controls. The +3954 C/T gene polymorphisms were not associated with a risk of osteosarcoma. When stratified by Enneking stage, tumour location, histological type, tumour metastasis of osteosarcoma and family history of cancer, no statistically significant results were found.
Conclusions
This is the first study to provide evidence for an association of IL-1B gene polymorphisms with osteosarcoma risk.
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Abbreviations
- IL-1B:
-
Interleukin-1 beta
- PCR-RFLP:
-
Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism
- OR:
-
Odds ratio
- CI:
-
Confidence interval
- SNPs:
-
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms
- UTR:
-
Untranslated region
- NSCLC:
-
Non-small-cell lung cancer
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Thanks are expressed to all coinvestigators, local project coordinators, research assistants, laboratory technicians and secretaries/administrative assistants.
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Yu He and Xinjun Liang contributed equally to this work and are joint first authors.
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He, Y., Liang, X., Meng, C. et al. Genetic polymorphisms of interleukin-1 beta and osteosarcoma risk. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 38, 1671–1676 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2374-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2374-2