Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Postoperative disc space infection after discectomy: A report on thirty-five patients

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The focus of this study was to analyse the patient with disc space infection and the need for re-exploration.

Method

Thirty-five patients were analysed within the period from April 1992 and May 2011. The diagnosis was confirmed by the cardinal clinical features, raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], raised C-reactive protein and MRI findings. All received 500-mg intravenous amikacin and one gram ceftriaxone at the time of anaesthetic induction and six hours after surgery.

Results

Age range was between 25–62 years. The appearance of symptoms was between four days and three weeks. Nine patients had silent chronic urinary tract infection. Twenty-nine patients had re-exploration while the others did well on conservative treatment. Neurological deficit was not recorded. All recovered well within six to nine months.

Conclusion

Re-exploration is recommended if no response is achieved after four day’s conservative treatment for or if the patient’s condition is critical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig.1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ford LT, Key JA (1955) Postoperative infection of intervertebral disc space. South Med J 48(12):1295–1303

    Google Scholar 

  2. Piotrowaski WP, Krombholz MA, Muhl B (1994) Spondylodiscitis after lumbar disc surgery. Neurosurg Rev 17:189–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Osenbach RK, Hitchon PW, Menezes AH (1990) Diagnosis and management of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in adult. Surg Neurol 33:266–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Williams et al. (1999) Fungal spinal osteomyelitis in immunocompromised patients. Am J Neuroradiol 20:381–385

  5. Beguiritain JL, Depablos J, Lombark R, Gomez A (1986) Discitis due to clostridium perfringens. Spine 11(2):170–172

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stephanian E, Coffey RJ, Segal R (1989) Intervertebral disc space infection and osteomyelitis due to Hemophilus species. Spinal disorders 2(2):114–119

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lang EW, Pitts LH (1996) Intervertebral disc space infection caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. Eur Spine J 5(3):207–209

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. El-Gindi S, Aref S, Salama M et al. (1976) Infection of intervertebral discs after operation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 58:114–116

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dall BE, Rowe DE, Odette WG, Battes DH (1987) Postoperative discitis: diagnosis and management. Clin Orthop Relat Res 224:138–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mumtaz A, Muhammed Y (2010) Lumbar discitis, prevalence and management after lumbar disc surgery. Professional Medicine Journal 17(4):628–632

    Google Scholar 

  11. Puranen J, Makela J, Lahde S (1984) Postoperative intervertebral discitis. Acta Orthop Scand 55:461–465

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dauch WA (1986) Infection of the intervertebral space following conventional and microsurgical operation. Acta-Neurochir (Wien) 82:43–49

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dietze DB, Fessler RG, Jacon RP (1997) Primary reconstruction for spinal infection. J Neurosurg 86:981–989

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Manuel E et al (1999) Postoperative spondylodiskitis: etiology, clinical findings, prognosis, and comparison with nonoperative pyogenic spondylodiskitis. Clinical Infectious Disease 29:339–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sapico FL, Montgomerie JZ (1979) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1:754–756

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bircher MD, Tasker T, Crawshaw C, Mulholland RC (1988) Discitis following lumbar surgery. Spine 13:98–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rawling CE, Wilkins RH, Gallis HA, Goldner JR, Francis R. (1983). Postoperative intervertebral disc space infection. Neurosurgery 13:371–375

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rebecca W, Ramzi R, Robert F, Robert M (2006) Preventing and treating discitis: Cephazolin penetration in ovine lumbar intervertebral disc. Eur Spine J 15(9):1397–1403

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thamer A. Hamdan.

Additional information

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hamdan, T.A. Postoperative disc space infection after discectomy: A report on thirty-five patients. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 36, 445–450 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-011-1430-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-011-1430-4

Keywords

Navigation