Abstract
Sulcus deepening trochleoplasty is a technically demanding procedure with precise indications: high grade trochlear dysplasia with patellar instability and/or abnormal tracking. The main goal is to decrease the prominence of the trochlea and to create a new groove with normal depth, thus optimising patellar tracking. Associated abnormalities should be specifically treated. Recurrence of instability is very rare after this procedure and is more likely to result from missed associated abnormalities. Although results seem very good in terms of instability, further evidence is still needed since the groups of patients in the published series are heterogeneous. Trochleoplasty is not indicated for patellofemoral arthritis or pain. As any surgical procedure, sulcus deepening trochleoplasty is liable to complications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amis AA (2007) Current concepts on anatomy and biomechanics of patellar stability. Sports Med Arthrosc 15:48–56
Shih YF, Bull AM, Amis AA (2004) The cartilaginous and osseous geometry of the femoral trochlear groove. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12:300–306. doi:10.1007/s00167-003-0414-3
Dejour H, Walch G, Neyret P, Adeleine P (1990) Dysplasia of the femoral trochlea. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 76:45–54
Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2:19–26
Tavernier T, Dejour D (2001) Knee imaging: what is the best modality. J Radiol 82(387–405):407–388
Dejour D, Le Coultre B (2007) Osteotomies in patello-femoral instabilities. Sports Med Arthrosc 15:39–46
Merchant AC, Mercer RL, Jacobsen RH, Cool CR (1974) Roentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:1391–1396
Laurin CA, Dussault R, Levesque HP (1979) The tangential X-ray investigation of the patellofemoral joint: X-ray technique, diagnostic criteria and their interpretation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 144:16–26
Laurin CA, Levesque HP, Dussault R, Labelle H, Peides JP (1978) The abnormal lateral patellofemoral angle: a diagnostic roentgenographic sign of recurrent patellar subluxation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:55–60
Staubli HU, Durrenmatt U, Porcellini B, Rauschning W (1999) Anatomy and surface geometry of the patellofemoral joint in the axial plane. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:452–458
Masse Y (1978) Trochleoplasty. Restoration of the intercondylar groove in subluxations and dislocations of the patella. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 64:3–17
Verdonk R, Jansegers E, Stuyts B (2005) Trochleoplasty in dysplastic knee trochlea. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13:529–533
Donell ST, Joseph G, Hing CB, Marshall TJ (2006) Modified Dejour trochleoplasty for severe dysplasia: operative technique and early clinical results. Knee 13:266–273
Bereiter H, Gautier E (1994) Die trochleaplastik als chirurgische Therapie der rezidivierenden Patellaluxation bei Trochleadysplasie des Femurs. Arthroskopie 7:281–286
von Knoch F, Bohm T, Burgi ML, von Knoch M, Bereiter H (2006) Trochleaplasty for recurrent patellar dislocation in association with trochlear dysplasia. A 4- to 14-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:1331–1335
Schottle PB, Fucentese SF, Pfirrmann C, Bereiter H, Romero J (2005) Trochleaplasty for patellar instability due to trochlear dysplasia: A minimum 2-year clinical and radiological follow-up of 19 knees. Acta Orthop 76:693–698
Schottle PB, Schell H, Duda G, Weiler A (2007) Cartilage viability after trochleoplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15:161–167
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DeJour, D., Saggin, P. The sulcus deepening trochleoplasty—the Lyon’s procedure. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 34, 311–316 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0933-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0933-8