Abstract
Redirecting T cell effector functions towards pre-defined target cells represents an attractive concept in the adoptive immunotherapy of malignant diseases. Our understanding of the mechanisms of T cell activation and costimulation as well as the design of recombinant T cell receptors have made major progress in the last years. Translating recent concepts of T cell stimulation into recombinant protein design provides the basis to engineer T cells with both pre-defined specificity and costimulatory capacity in order to enhance anti-tumor immunity and to break tolerance. Dual signaling immunoreceptors providing the CD3ζ signal simultaneously with an appropriate costimulatory signal moreover allows to modulate the quality of the anti-tumor T cell response in a predicted fashion.
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Our work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Deutsche Krebshilfe, Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung, the European Commission through the ATTACK consortium and the Köln Fortune Program of the University of Cologne.
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This article is a symposium paper from the conference “Cancer Immunotherapy 2006 Meets Strategies for Immune Therapy- held in Mainz, Germany, on 4- May 2006.
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Hombach, A., Abken, H. Costimulation tunes tumor-specific activation of redirected T cells in adoptive immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother 56, 731–737 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-006-0249-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-006-0249-0