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The interplay between innate and adaptive immunity regulates cancer development

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Abstract

There is increasing clinical and experimental evidence that inflammation and cancer are causally linked. Much progress has been made in understanding how inflammatory cells contribute to cancer development; however, it is still largely unknown which molecular mechanisms are responsible for initiation and maintenance of chronic inflammation associated with developing neoplasms. This review will discuss how the adaptive and innate immune systems interact during physiological and chronic inflammation, with a focus on studies revealing new insights into the role of adaptive immune cells as important regulators of chronic inflammation-associated carcinogenesis. We will speculate on whether current knowledge about the dysregulated interplay between adaptive and innate immunity during chronic inflammatory disorders might be useful in understanding and targeting the underlying mechanisms of chronic inflammation-associated neoplastic progression.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge Drs. Alexandra Eichten and Stephen Robinson for valuable suggestions. KEdV is a fellow of the Dutch Cancer Society. LMC is supported by the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, Department of Army, Breast Cancer Center of Excellence and National Institutes of Health, Center for Proteolytic Pathways.

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Correspondence to K. E. de Visser.

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This article is a symposium paper from the conference “Tumor Escape and its Determinants”, held in Salzburg, Austria, on 10–13 October 2004

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de Visser, K.E., Coussens, L.M. The interplay between innate and adaptive immunity regulates cancer development. Cancer Immunol Immunother 54, 1143–1152 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-005-0702-5

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