Abstract
The industrially important species of corynebacteria viz. Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum appear to be alternative hosts for recombinant protein production; despite many efforts, a strong promoter-based system in corynebacteria has not been established so far. Described here is a T7 promoter-based expression system which was functional in both gram-positive C. acetoacidophilum and gram-negative Escherichia coli in an external inducer independent manner. This is the very first report of a T7 expression system for Corynebacterium sp. Also, it is a useful addition in the existing T7 expression systems of E. coli.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Archer JA, Sinskey AJ (1993) The DNA sequence and minimal replicon of the Corynebacterium glutamicum plasmid pSR1: evidence of a common ancestry with plasmids from C. diphtheriae. J Gen Microbiol 139(8):1753–1759
Billman-Jacobe H, Hodgson AL, Lightowlers M, Wood PR, Radford AJ (1994) Expression of ovine gamma interferon in Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 60(5):1641–1645
Billman-Jacobe H, Wang L, Kortt A, Stewart D, Radford A (1995) Expression and secretion of heterologous proteases by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1610–1613
Brabetz W, Liebl W, Schleifer KH (1993) Lactose permease of Escherichia coli catalyzes active β-galactoside transport in a gram-positive bacterium. J Bacteriol 175(22):7488–7491
Chao YP, Chiang CJ, Hung WB (2002) Stringent regulation and high-level expression of heterologous genes in Escherichia coli using T7 system controllable by the araBAD promoter. Biotechnol Prog 18(2):394–400
Cohen SN, Chang AC, Hsu L (1972) Non-chromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69(8):2110–2114
Crowe J, Döbeli H, Gentz R, Hochuli E, Stüber D, Henco K (1994) 6xHis–Ni–NTA chromatography as a superior technique in recombinant protein expression/purification. Methods Mol Biol 31:371–387
Date M, Yokoyama K, Umezawa Y, Matsui H, Kikuchi Y (2003) Production of native-type Streptoverticillium mobaraense transglutaminase in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3011–3014
Date M, Yokoyama K, Umezawa Y, Matsui H, Kikuchi Y (2004) High level expression of Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase in Corynebacterium glutamicum using a chimeric pro-region from Streptomyces cinnamoneus transglutaminase. J Bacteriol 110(3):219–226
Date M, Itaya H, Matsui H, Kikuchi Y (2006) Secretion of human epidermal growth factor by Corynebacterium glutamicum. Lett Appl Microbiol 42:66–70
Deb JK, Malik S, Ghosh VK, Mathai S, Sethi R (1990) Intergeneric protoplast fusion between xylanase producing Bacillus subtilis LYT and Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum ATCC 21476. FEMS Microbiol Lett 59(3):287–292
Eikmanns BJ, Kleinertz E, Liebl W, Sahm H (1991) A family of Corynebacterium glutamicum/Escherichia coli shuttle vectors for cloning, controlled gene expression, and promoter probing. Gene 102(1):93–98
Fernandez-Gonzalez C, Cadenas RF, Noirot-Gros MF, Martin JF, Gil JA (1994) Characterization of a region of plasmid pBL1 of Brevibacterium lactofermentum involved in replication via the rolling circle model. J Bacteriol 176(11):3154–3161
Garrido T, Sanchez M, Palacios P, Aldea M, Vicente M (1993) Transcription of ftsZ oscillates during the cell cycle of Escherichia coli. EMBO J 12(10):3957–3965
Itaya H, Kikuchi Y (2008) Secretion of Streptomyces mobaraensis pro-transglutaminase by coryneform bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78(4):621–625
Jana S, Karan G, Deb JK (2005) Purification of streptomycin adenylyltransferase from a recombinant Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 40(1):86–90
Karan G (2000) Characterization of streptomycin resistant mutant of Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum ATCC 21476. Ph.D. dissertation, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Kawaguchi H, Sasaki M, Vertès AA, Inui M, Yukawa H (2009) Identification and functional analysis of the gene cluster for L-arabinose utilization in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 75(11):3419–3429
Kikuchi Y, Date M, Yokoyama K, Umezawa Y, Matsui H (2003) Secretion of active-form Streptoverticillium mobaraense transglutaminase by Corynebacterium glutamicum: processing of the co-domain by a co-secreted subtilisin-like protease from Streptomyces albogriseolus. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:358–366
Kikuchi Y, Date M, Itaya H, Matsui K,Wu L (2006) Functional analysis of twin-arginine translocation pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13869. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:7183–7192
Kimura E (2003) Metabolic engineering of glutamate production. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 79:37–57
Kiran M, Maloney E, Lofton H, Chauhan A, Jensen R, Dziedzic R, Madiraju M, Rajagopalan M (2009) Mycobacterium tuberculosis ftsZ expression and minimal promoter activity. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 89(Suppl 1):S60–S64
Knoppova M, Phensaijai M, Vesely M, Zemanova M, Nesvera J, Patek M (2007) Plasmid vectors for testing in vivo promoter activities in Corynebacterium glutamicum and Rhodococcus erythropolis. Curr Microbiol 55:234–239
Krämer R (1994) Secretion of amino acids by bacteria: physiology and mechanism. FEMS Microbiol Rev 12:75–94
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Letek M, Ordóñez E, Fiuza M, Honrubia-Marcos P, Vaquera J, Gil JA, Castro D, Mateos LM (2007) Characterization of the promoter region of ftsZ from Corynebacterium glutamicum and controlled overexpression of FtsZ. Int Microbiol 10(4):271–282
Liebl W, Sinskey AJ, Schleifer K (1992) Expression, secretion, and processing of staphylococcal nuclease by Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Bacteriol 174:1854–1861
Lutkenhaus J, Addinall SG (1997) Bacterial cell division and the Z ring. Annu Rev Biochem 66:93–116
Makrides SC (1996) Strategies for achieving high-level expression of genes in Escherichia coli. Microbiol Rev 60(3):512–538
Mukherjee KJ, Deb JK, Ramachandran KB (1990) Construction of vector for Brevibacterium lactofermentum and study of its stability in continuous culture. J Biotechnol 16:109–122
Ozaki A, Katsumata R, Oka T, Furuya A (1984) Functional expression of the genes of Escherichia coli in gram-positive Corynebacterium glutamicum. Mol Gen Genet 196:175–178
Paradis FW, Warren RAJ, Kilburn DG, Miller RC (1987) The expression of Cellulomonas fimi cellulase genes in Brevibacterium lactofermentum. Gene 61:199–206
Pátek M, Nesvera J, Guyonvarch A, Reyes O, Leblon G (2003) Promoters of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol 104(1–3):311–323
Pédelacq JD, Cabantous S, Tran T, Terwilliger TC, Waldo GS (2006) Engineering and characterization of a superfolder green fluorescent protein. Nat Biotechnol 24(1):79–88
Pérola OM, André ML, Priscila GM, Carlota RY, Thereza CVP, Adalberto P Jr (2007) Methods of endotoxin removal from biological preparations: a review. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci 10(3):388–404
Rose RE (1988) The nucleotide sequence of pACYC184. Nucleic Acids Res 16(1):355
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor
Santamaria RI, Gil JA, Mesas JM, Martin JF (1984) Characterization of an endogenous plasmid and development of cloning vectors and a transformation system in Brevibacterium lactofermentum. J Gen Microbiol 130:2237–2246
Smith MD, Flickinger JL, Lineberger DW, Schmidt B (1986) Protoplast transformation in coryneform bacteria and introduction of an alpha-amylase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens into Brevibacterium lactofermentum. Appl Environ Microbiol 51(3):634–639
Srivastava P, Deb JK (2002) Construction of fusion vectors of corynebacteria: expression of glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein in Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum ATCC 21476. FEMS Microbiol Lett 212(2):209–216
Studier FW, Moffatt BA (1986) Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J Mol Biol 189(1):113–130
Tabor S, Richardson CC (1985) A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:1074–1078
van der Rest ME, Lange C, Molenaar D (1999) A heat shock following electroporation induces highly efficient transformation of Corynebacterium glutamicum with xenogenic plasmid DNA. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 52:541–545
Walia RW, Deb JK, Mukherjee KJ (2007) Development of expression vectors for Escherichia coli based on the pCR2 replicon. Microb Cell Fact 10:6–14
Weart RB, Levin AP (2003) Growth rate-dependent regulation of medial ftsZ ring formation. J Bacteriol 185:2826–2834
Zhang Y, Shang X, Lai S, Zhang G, Liang Y, Wen T (2012) Development and application of an arabinose-inducible expression system by facilitating inducer uptake in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(16):5831–5838
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge financial and other supports given by the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, GOI. MJE was supported by fellowships from the Department of Biotechnology, India as Junior Research Fellowship (DBT–JRF) and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi as Teaching Assistantship.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Jahar Kanti Deb is deceased.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary materials.
ESM 1
(PDF 43 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Equbal, M.J., Srivastava, P., Agarwal, G.P. et al. Novel expression system for Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum and Escherichia coli based on the T7 RNA polymerase-dependent promoter. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97, 7755–7766 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-4900-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-4900-3