Abstract
A novel β-glucosidase (BGL)-producing strain was isolated and identified as Penicillium purpurogenum KJS506 based on its morphology and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA gene sequence. When rice straw and corn steep powder were used as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, the maximal BGL activity of 12.3 U ml−1, one of the highest levels among BGL-producing microorganisms was observed. The optimum temperature and pH for BGL production were 32 °C and 4, respectively. An extracellular BGL was purified to homogeneity by sequential chromatography of P. purpurogenum culture supernatants, and the purified BGL showed higher activity (V max = 934 U mg protein–1) than most BGLs from other sources. The complete ORF of bgl3 was cloned from P. purpurogenum by a modified thermal asymmetric interlaced polymerase chain reaction. The bgl3 gene consists of a 2,571-bp ORF and encodes a putative protein containing 856 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 89,624 Da. The putative gene product was identified as a member of glycoside hydrolase family 3. The present results should contribute to improved industrial production of BGL by P. purpurogenum KJS506.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Arja MJL, Vesa J, Raija L (2004) Three cellulases from Melanocarpus albomyces for textile treatment at neutral pH. Enzyme Microb Technol 34:332–341
Bahia A, Ali G (2006) Characterization of novel beta-glucosidase from a stachybotrys strain. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 32:191–197
Beguin P, Aubert JP (1994) The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS Microbiol Rev 13:25–58
Bhat MK, Bhat S (1997) Cellulose degrading enzymes and their potential industrial applications. Biotechnol Adv 15:583–620
Coulibaly L, Naveau H, Agathos SN (2002) A tanks-in-series bioreactor to simulate macromolecule-laden wastewater pretreatment under sewer conditions by Aspergillus niger. Water Res 36:3941–3948
Daenen L, Saison D, Sterckx F, Delvaux FR, Verachtert H, Derdelinckx G (2008) Screening and evaluation of the glucoside hydrolase activity in Saccharomyces and Brettanomyces brewing yeasts. J Appl Microbiol 104:478–88
Da-Silva R, Gomes E, Franco CML (1997) Pectinases, hemicelulase e cellulases substrate, production application no processamento de alimentos. Bol SBCTA 31:249–250
de Palma-Fernandez ER, Gomes E, da Silva R (2002) Purification and characterization of two beta-glucosidases from the thermophilic fungus Thermoascus aurantiacus. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 47:685–690
Eriksson KE, Pettersson B, Westermark U (1974) Oxidation: an important enzyme reaction in fungal degradation of cellulose. FEBS Lett 49:282–285
Galas E, Romanowska I (1996) Production purification and characterization of a highly glucose-tolerant novel ß-glucosidase from Candida peltata. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3165–3170
Gasteiger E, Gattiker A, Hoogland C, Ivanyi I, Appel RD, Bairoch A (2003) ExPASy: The proteomics server for in-depth protein knowledge and analysis. Nucleic Acids Res 31:3784–3788
Henrissat B (1998) Glycosidase families. Biochem Soc Trans 26:153–156
Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G (1995) Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 92:7090–7094
Himmel ME, Adney WS, Fox JW, Mitchell DJ, Baker JO (1993) Isolation and characterization of two forms of beta-D-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 39–40:213–225
Joo AR et al (2009) Purification and characterization of a beta-1,4-glucosidase from a newly isolated strain of Fomitopsis pinicola. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:285–294
Karnchanatat A et al (2007) Purification and biochemical characterization of an extracellular beta-glucosidase from the wood-decaying fungus Daldinia eschscholzii (Ehrenb.:Fr.) Rehm. FEMS Microbiol Lett 270:162–170
Kaur J, Bhupinder SC, Badhan AK, Ghatora KS (2007) Purification and characterization of β-glucosidase from Melanocarpus sp MTCC 3922. Electron J Biotechnol 10:261–270
Kempton JB, Withers SG (1992) Mechanism of Agrobacterium beta-glucosidase: kinetic studies. Biochemistry 31:9961–9969
Kuriyama K, Tsuchiya K, Murui T (1995) Some properties of transglycosylation activity of sesame β-glucosidase. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 59:1142–1143
Leclerc MAA, Ratomahenina R, Galzy P (1987) Yeast β-glucosidases. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 5:269–295
Leite RSR, Gomes E, Da-Silva R (2007) Characterization and comparison of thermostability of purified β-glucosidases from a mesophilic Aureobasidium pullulans and thermophilic Thermoascus aurantiacus. Process Biochem 42:1101–1106
Lin J, Balakrishna P, Suren S (1999) Purification and biochemical characterization of β-glucosidase from a thermophilic fungus, Thermomyces lanuginosus - SSBP. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 30:81–87
Liu YG, Huang N (1998) Efficient amplification of insert end sequences from bacterial artificial chromosome clones by thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. Plant Mol Bio Rep 16:175–181
Liu YG, Whittier RF (1995) Thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR: Automatable amplification and sequencing of insert end fragments from P1 and YAC clones for chromosome walking. Genomics 25:674–681
Lymar ES, Li B, Renganathan V (1995) Purification and characterization of a cellulose-binding (beta)-glucosidase from cellulose-degrading cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2976–2980
Mach R, Zeilinger S (2003) Regulation of gene expression in industrial fungi Trichoderma. Appl Microbiol biotechnol 60:515–522
Magalhaes PO, Ferraz A, Milagres AF (2006) Enzymatic properties of two β-glucosidases from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora produced in biopulping conditions. J Appl Microbiol 101:480–486
Makoto M, Isao O, Sakuzo F, Ichiro Y (1988) Nucleotide sequences of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera genes for extracellular β-glucosidases as expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:3147–3155
Rashid MH, Siddiqui KS (1997) Purification and characterization of a beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 42:544–550
Saha BC, Freer SN, Bothast RJ (1994) Production, purification, and properties of a thermostable beta-glucosidase from a color variant strain of Aureobasidium pullulans. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:3774–3780
Saloheimo M, Nakari-Setala T, Tenkanen M, Penttila M (1997) cDNA cloning of a Trichoderma reesei cellulase and demonstration of endoglucanase activity by expression in yeast. Eur J Biochem 249:584–591
Shevchenko A, Wilm M, Vorm O, Mann M (1996) Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins from silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. Anal Chem 68:850–858
Shinoyama HTV, Ando A, Fujii T, Sasaki M, Doi Y, Yasui T (1991) Enzymatic synthesis of useful alkyl-β-glucosides. Agri Biol Chem 55:1679–1681
Stahl P, Klug M (1996) Characterization and differentiation of filamentous fungi based on fatty acid composition. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:4136–4146
Valaskova V, Baldrian P (2006) Degradation of cellulose and hemicelluloses by the brown rot fungus Piptoporus betulinus-production of extracellular enzymes and characterization of the major cellulases. Microbiology 152:3613–3622
Wei DL, Kirimura K, Usami S, Lin TH (1996) Purification and characterization of an extracellular beta-glucosidase from the wood-grown fungus Xylaria regalis. Curr Microbiol 33:297–301
Wong WK, Ali A, Chan WK, Ho V, Lee NT (1998) The cloning, expression and characterization of a cellobiase gene encoding a secretory enzyme from Cellulomonas biazotea. Gene 207:79–86
Workman WE, Day DF (1982) Purification and properties of beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus terreus. Appl Environ Microbiol 44:1289–1295
Yan TS, Lin CL (1996) Purification and characterization of a glucose-tolerant β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger CCRC31494. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61:965–970
Acknowledgment
This study was supported by a grant (code 2008A0080126) from ARPC. This subject was also supported by Korea Ministry of Environment as “The GAIA Project”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeya, M., Joo, AR., Lee, KM. et al. Characterization of β-glucosidase from a strain of Penicillium purpurogenum KJS506. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86, 1473–1484 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2395-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2395-8