Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics of Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Populations in Wine Fermentations from La Rioja (Spain) During Three Vintages

  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species has been analyzed for three consecutive years (2006, 2007, and 2008) during alcoholic and malolactic fermentations of Tempranillo wine in a winery at La Rioja. The results showed differences in malolactic fermentation duration, and in both diversity of LAB species and diversity of Oenococcus oeni genotypes. O. oeni was shown to be the predominant species (73% of total isolates). Monitoring the different strains of O. oeni using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of chromosomal DNA digested with SfiI and ApaI allowed detection of a total of 37 distinct genotypes, most of them comprised at least two isolates. Six appeared in more than one vintage, one of them being present in the three studied years. Moreover, four genotypes were indistinct of the strains isolated from the air of this same winery in 2007 vintage. The frequency of participation of each genotype varied from year to year, thus dominant genotypes at one year were minority or not present at another year. This suggests that distinct indigenous O. oeni strains are better adapted to the different winery conditions every year. Predominant genotypes that appeared in more than one vintage and lead to quality wines with low histamine contents could be considered as interesting for selecting of new malolactic starter cultures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carrascosa AV, Muñoz R, González R (2005) Microbiología del vino. AMV Ediciones, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lonvaud-Funel A (1999) Lactic acid bacteria in the quality improvement and depreciation of wine. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, Int J Gen Mol Microbiol 76:317–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fugelsang KC, Edwards CG (2007) Microbial ecology during vinification. In: Fugelsang KC, Edwards CG (eds) Wine microbiology. Practical applications and procedures, second edition. Springer, New York, pp 88–91

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guerrini S, Bastianini A, Blaiotta G, Granchi L, Moschetti G, Coppola S, Romano P, Vincenzini M (2003) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Italian wines. Int J Food Microbiol 83:1–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Larisika M, Claus H, König H (2008) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for the discrimination of Oenococcus oeni isolates from different wine-growing regions in Germany. Int J Food Microbiol 123:171–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Solieri L, Genova F, De Paola M, Giudici P (2010) Characterization and technological properties of Oenococcus oeni strains from wine spontaneous malolactic fermentations: a framework for selection of new starter cultures. J Appl Microbiol 108:285–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Reguant C, Carreté R, Constantí M, Bordons A (2005) Population dynamics of Oenococcus oeni strains in a new winery and the effect of SO2 and yeast strain. FEMS Microbiol Lett 246:111–117

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Renouf V, Delaherche A, Claisse O, Lonvaud-Funel A (2008) Correlation between indigenous Oenococcus oeni strain resistance and the presence of genetic markers. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35:27–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Coucheney F, Desroche N, Bou M, Tourdot-Maréchal R, Dulau L, Guzzo J (2005) A new approach for selection of Oenococcus oeni strains in order to produce malolactic starters. Int J Food Microbiol 105:463–470

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Izquierdo PM, Garcia E, Martinez J, Chacon JL (2004) Selection of lactic bacteria to induce malolactic fermentation in red wine of cv Cencibel. Vitis 43:149–153

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ruiz P, Izquierdo PM, Sesena S, Palop ML (2010) Selection of autochthonous Oenococcus oeni strains according to their oenological properties and vinification results. Int J Food Microbiol 137:230–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Izquierdo PM, Ruiz P, Seseña S, Palop ML (2009) Ecological study of lactic acid microbiota isolated from Tempranillo wines of Castilla–La Mancha. J Biosc Bioeng 108:220–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. López I, Tenorio C, Zarazaga M, Dizy M, Torres C, Ruiz-Larrea F (2007) Evidence of mixed wild populations of Oenococcus oeni strains during wine spontaneous malolactic fermentations. Eur Food Res Technol 226:215–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruiz P, Izquierdo PM, Sesena S, Palop ML (2010) Analysis of lactic acid bacteria populations during spontaneous malolactic fermentation of Tempranillo wines at five wineries during two consecutive vintages. Food Control 21:70–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. European Community (1990) Community methods for the analysis of wine. Commission Regulation (ECC) no. 26/76/90 of 17 September 1990. Off J Eur Commun 33(L272):1–191

    Google Scholar 

  16. López R (2009) Control de la fermentación maloláctica en vinos tintos de Rioja. Influencia en su calidad higiénica, físico-química y sensorial. Thesis, University of La Rioja, Spain

  17. Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JT, Williams ST (1994) In: Hensyl WR (ed) Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 9th edn. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins

    Google Scholar 

  18. Beneduce L, Spano G, Vernile A, Tarantino D, Massa S (2004) Molecular characterization of lactic acid populations associated with wine spoilage. J Basic Microbiol 44:10–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zapparoli G, Torriani S, Pesente P, Dellaglio F (1998) Design and evaluation of malolactic enzyme gene targeted primers for rapid identification and detection of Oenococcus oeni in wine. Lett Appl Microbiol 27:243–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. López I, Ruiz-Larrea F, Cocolin L, Orr E, Phister T, Marshall M, VanderGheynst J, Mills DA (2003) Design and evaluation of PCR primers for analysis of bacterial populations in wine by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:6801–6807

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Birren B, Lai E (1993) Preparation of DNA for pulsed field analysis. In: Pulsed field gel electrophoresis. A practical guide. Academic Press Inc, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ruiz P, Izquierdo PM, Sesena S, Palop ML (2008) Intraspecific genetic diversity of lactic acid bacteria from malolactic fermentation of Cencibel wines as derived from combined analysis of RAPD-PCR and PFGE patterns. Food Microbiol 25:942–948

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Boletin de maduración del Consejo Regulador de la D.O.Ca. Rioja. http://www.riojawine.com/es/pdfs/2007_boletin7.pdf Accessed 20 June 2011

  25. López I, López R, Santamaría P, Torres C, Ruíz-Larrea F (2008) Performance of malolactic fermentation by inoculation of selected Lactobacillus plantarum and Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Rioja red wines. Vitis 47:123–129

    Google Scholar 

  26. Du Plessis HW, Dicks LMT, Pretorius IS, Lambrechts MG, Du Toit M (2004) Identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from South African brandy base wines. Int J Food Microbiol 91:19–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Garijo P, Lopez R, Santamaria P, Ocon E, Olarte C, Sanz S, Gutierrez AR (2009) Presence of lactic bacteria in the air of a winery during the vinification period. Int J Food Microbiol 136:142–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Gutiérrez AR, Santamaría P, Epifanio S, Garijo P, López R (1999) Ecology of spontaneous fermentation in one winery during 5 consecutive years. Lett Appl Microbiol 29:411–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Renouf V, Vayssieres LC, Claisse O, Lonvaud-Funel A (2009) Genetic and phenotypic evidence for two groups of Oenococcus oeni strains and their prevalence during winemaking. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:85–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by funding and predoctoral grant (B.O.R., 6 March, 2009) of the Government of La Rioja, the I.N.I.A. project RTA2007-00104-00-00, and FEDER of the European Community and was made possible by the collaborating winery.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabel López-Alfaro.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

González-Arenzana, L., López, R., Santamaría, P. et al. Dynamics of Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Populations in Wine Fermentations from La Rioja (Spain) During Three Vintages. Microb Ecol 63, 12–19 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-011-9911-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-011-9911-y

Keywords

Navigation