Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis: case interpretation

  • Pictorial Essay
  • Published:
Pediatric Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As utilization of MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis becomes more common, there will be increased focus on case interpretation. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to share our institution’s case interpretation experience. MRI findings of appendicitis include appendicoliths, tip appendicitis, intraluminal fluid–debris level, pitfalls of size measurements, and complications including abscesses. The normal appendix and inguinal appendix are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moore M, Gustas C, Choudhary A et al (2012) MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis: an implemented program. Pediatr Radiol 42:1056–1063

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Hormann M, Paya K, Eibenberger K et al (1998) MR imaging in children with nonperforated acute appendicitis: value of unenhanced MR imaging in sonographically selected cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171:467–470

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cobben L, Groot I, Kingma L et al (2009) A simple MRI protocol in patients with clinically suspected appendicitis: results in 138 patients and effect on outcome of appendectomy. Eur Radiol 19:1175–1183

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson A, Filippi C, Andrews T et al (2012) Ultrafast 3 T MRI in the evaluation of children with acute lower abdominal pain for the detection of appendicitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 198:1424–1430

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Herliczek T, Swenson D, Mayo-Smith W (2013) Utility of MRI after inconclusive ultrasound in pediatric patients with suspected appendicitis: retrospective review of 60 consecutive patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:969–973

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Barger R, Nandalur K (2010) Diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of appendicitis in adults: a meta-analysis. Acad Radiol 17:1211–1216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lubarsky M, Kalb B, Sharma P et al (2013) MR imaging for acute nontraumatic abdominopelvic pain: rationale and practical considerations. Radiographics 33:313–337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Tkacz J, Anderson S, Soto J (2009) MR imaging in gastrointestinal emergencies. Radiographics 29:1767–1780

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh A, Danrad R, Hahn P et al (2007) MR imaging of the acute abdomen and pelvis: acute appendicitis and beyond. Radiographics 27:1419–1431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Baldisserotto M, Valduga S, da Cunha CF (2008) MR imaging evaluation of the normal appendix in children and adolescents. Radiology 249:278–284

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dietz K, Merrow A, Podberesky D et al (2013) Beyond acute appendicitis: imaging of additional pathologies of the pediatric appendix. Pediatr Radiol 43:232–242

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank our pediatric surgical colleagues (Drs. Robert Cilley, Brett Engbrecht, Mary Santos, Dorothy Rocourt, Kerry Fagelman, Shawn Safford and Peter Dillon) and all of our emergency medicine colleagues (including Drs. Robert Olympia and Gail Rudnitski) for their support. We are grateful to all of our MR technologists (including team leaders Jason Hatter, Joan Hartman and Candice Denchy).

Conflicts of interest

None

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael M. Moore.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moore, M.M., Brian, J.M., Methratta, S.T. et al. MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis: case interpretation. Pediatr Radiol 44, 605–612 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-013-2866-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-013-2866-z

Keywords

Navigation